Let's begin with the stories of Ted, Joe, and Amanda. None of them would identify themselves as professional educators. Ted is an accountant. Joe is a dentist. Amanda is a hairdressor. Ted (a practitioner of 40 years) and his primary staff in their firm in Menlo Park, California, attend a monthly 1 day seminar and a yearly 1–2-week seminar on the practice of accounting and changes in regulations about taxes. Let's average this out at about 20 days a year. Paid for by themselves, by the way, not to mention days when they could be selling services, but are in study. Joe and his staff in Saint Simons Island, Georgia, study new techniques on about 10–12 days per year. Amanda, also of Saint Simons Island, travels to Atlanta, Savannah, or Jacksonville for workshops that consume about 10 days per year, days in which she has no earnings but, rather, often pays for the service she receives.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alkin, M. (Ed.). (1992). Encyclopedia of educational research (6th ed.). New York: Macmillan.
Allington, R. (Au/Ed.). (2002). Big brother and the national reading curriculum. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
American Institutes for Research. (1999). Designing effective professional development: Lessons from the Eisenhower program, executive summary. Washington, DC: American Institutes for Research.
Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD). (2005a). Professional development online. Professional Development for Educators. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and curriculum development.
Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD). (2005b). Course catalog: Professional development online.
Baker, R. G., & Showers, B. (1984). The effects of a coaching strategy on teachers' transfer of training to classroom practice: A six-month followup study. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans.
Bartell, C. (2005). Cultivating high-quality teaching through induction and mentoring. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
Bereiter, C. (1984). Constructivism, socioculturalism, and Popper's World. Educational Researcher, 23(7), 21–23.
Bereiter, C. (1997). Situated cognition and how to overcome it. In D. Kirshner & W. Whitson (Eds.), Situated cognition: Social, semiotic, and psychological perspectives (pp. 281–300). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Borman, G. D., Slavin, R. E., Cheung, A., Chamberlain, A., Madden, N., & Chambers, B. (2005). Success for All: First Year results from the National Randomized Field Trial. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 27(1), 1–22.
Calhoun, E. (1994). How to Use Action Research in the Self-Renewing School. Aexandria, VA: Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development.
Cochran-Smith, M., & Zeichner, K. (2005). Studying teacher education. Matwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Cook, C. (1997). Critical issue: Finding time for professional development. North Central Educational Laboratory.
Global Equine Academy. (2004). An equine college that is affordable. Sundance, WY: Global Equine Academy.
Guskey, T. (1995). Results-oriented professional development: In search of an optimal mix of educational practices. North Central Educational Laboratory
Hill, H., Rowan, B., & Ball, D. (2005). Effects of teachers' mathematical knowledge for teaching on student achievement. American Educational Research Journal, 42(2), 371–406.
International Reading Association. (2004). Coaches, controversy, consensus. Reading Today, 21(5), 1.
International Reading Association and The National Association for the Education of Young Children. (1998). Position statement on learning to read and write: Developmentally appropriate practices for young children. Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
Iowa Association of School Boards. (2007). Leadership for Student Learning. Des Moines, Iowa: Iowa Association of School Boards.
Joyce, B., & Belitzky, A. (2000). Developing a Human Resource System for Educators. Tellahassee, Florida: The Florida State Department of Education.
Joyce, B., & Showers, B. (2002). Student achievement through staff development (Third Edition). Alexandria, VA : Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Joyce, B., & Wolf, J. M. (1996). Readersville: Building a culture of readers and writers. In B. Joyce & E. Calhoun (Eds.), Learning experiences in school renewal. An exploration of five successful programs (pp. 95–115). Eugene, OR: ERIC Clearninghouse on Educational Management.
Joyce, B., Peck, L., & Brown, C. (1981). Flexibility in teaching. New York: Longman.
Joyce, B., Weil, M., & Calhoun, E. (2009). Models of Teaching (8th Ed.). Boston: Allyn Bacon/Pearson.
Joyce, B., Calhoun, E., Jutras, J., & Newllove, K. (2006). Scaling Up: The Results of a Literacy Curriculum Implemented in an Entire Education Authority of 53 schools. A paper delivered to the Asian Pacific Educational Research Association. Hong Kong.
Joyce, B., Hrycauk, M., Calhoun, E., & Hrycauk, W. (2006). The tending of diversity through a robust core literacy curriculum: gender, socioeconomic status, learning disabilities, and ethnicity. A paper delivered to the Asian Pacific Educational Research Association. Hong Kong.
Kaplan, A. (1964). The conduct of inquiry. San Francisco: Chandler.
Knowles, M. (1978). The adult learner: A neglected species (2nd ed.). Houston: Gulf.
Leonard, H., Winkler, J., Hove, A., Ettedgui, E., Shanley, M., & Sollinger, J. (2001). Enhancing stability and professional development using distance learning. (ERIC ED453394)
Lieberman, A., & Miller, L. (1992). Professional development of teachers. In Alkin (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Educational Research, Sixth Edition. New York: Macmillan. (pp. 1045–1051).
Lortie, D. (1975). Schoolteacher. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Loucks-Horsley, S. (2003). Designing professional development for teachers of science and mathematics. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
Manzo, K. (2005a, June 22). Complaint filed against reading initiative. Education Week.
Manzo, K. (2005b, September 8). States pressed to refashion Reading First grant designs. Education Week.
Manzo, K. (2005c, October 12). GAO to probe federal plan for reading. Education Week.
Marzano, R., Brandt, R., Hughes, C., Jones, B., Presseisen, B., Rankin, S., & Suhor, C. (1987). Dimensions of thinking. Alexandria, Va.: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
NCSD. (2001). E-learning for educators: implementing the standards for staff development. Oxford, OH: NCSD and National Institute for Community Innovations.
NCSD. (2004a). Advertisement in Phi Delta Kappan (Vol. 86, No. 3, p. 187) claiming that staff development is irrelevant, unfocused, a complete waste of time. Call 1800.727.7288 for a better answer. (Which is the number for NCDC!) Parenthesis added.
NCSD. (2004b). Another advertisement in the Phi Delta Kappan (Vol. 86, No. 4) — inside cover: “Let's face it, in too many districts and schools, you could replace the words “staff development” with “irrelevant, inadequate,” “unfocused,” or “complete waste of time and money.” The tragedy is, we've all allowed this to happen, and we all know there's a better way.
National Reading Panel. (2000). Teaching children to read: An evidence-based assessment of the scientific research literature on reading and its implications for reading instruction. Rockville, MD: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.
Pardini, P. 1999). Making time for adult learning. Journal of Staff Development, 20, 2.
PBS Teacherline. (2005). An introduction to underlying principles and research for effective literacy instruction. PBS Electronic Catalog. Washington, DC: PBS. Phi Delta Kappan (2005)Vol. 86, No. 6.
Phillips, D. (1995). The good, the bad, and the ugly. Educational Researcher, 24(7), 5–12.
Pinnell, G.S., Lyone, C.A., Deford, D., Bryk, A., & Seltzer, M. (1994). Comparing instructional models for the literacy education of high-risk first graders. Reading Research Quarterly, 29(1), 9–38.
Robbins, P. (1991). How to plan and implement a peer coaching program. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Seashore-Lewis, K., & Miles, M. (1990). Improving the Urban High School. New York: Teachers College Press.
Slavin, R. E., and Madden, N. A. (1995). Success for all: Creating schools and classrooms where all children can read. In J. Oakes and K. Quartz (Eds.), Creating new educational communities: The ninety-fourth Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education, 70–86. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Slavin, R. E., & Madden, N. (2001). One million children: Success for All. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
Showers, B. (1984). Peer coaching and its effect on transfer of training. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans.
Smith, T., & Ingersall, R. (2004). What are the effects of induction and mentoring on beginning teacher turnover? American Educational Research Journal, 41(3), 681–714.
Sparks, D. (2004) E-learning for educators. NCREL. National Institute for Community Educators.
Swartz, S., & Klein, A. (1997). Research in reading recovery. Portsmouth: Heinemann.
Toppo, G. (2005a, August 8). Federally funded Reading First called into question. USA Today.
Toppo, G. (2005b, October 10). Reading program raises questions for lawmakers. USA Today.
Tushnet, N. C. (2005). Review of Carol A. Bartell, Cultivating, High-Quality Teaching Through Induction and Mentoring.Thousand Oaks: Corwins Press. Teachers College Record. Vol. 107, No.11, November, pp. 2529–2532.
Vance, V. S., & Schlechty, P. C. (1982). The distribution of academic ability in the teaching force: Policy implications. Phi Delta Kappan, 64(1), 22–27.
Villani, S. (2002). Mentoring programs for new teachers. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
Recommended Reading
Ehri, L., Nunes, S., Stahl, S., & Willows, D. (2001). Systematic phonics instruction helps students learn to read. Review of Educational Research, 71(3), 393–447.
Garan, E. (2005). Murder your darlings: A scientific response to the voice of evidence in reading research. Phi Delta Kappan, 86(6), 438–443.
Gaskins, I., & Elliot, T. (1991). Implementing cognitive strategy instruction across the school. Cambridge, MA: Brookline Books.
Harvard University. (2005). Online and onsite professional development for K-12 schools and districts.
Jonathan, S., & Fran, S. (2003). Staying close to the teacher. Teachers College Record, 105(8), 1586–1605.
Joyce, B. (1999). Reading about reading. The Reading Teacher, 52(7), 662–671.
Joyce, B., Calhoun, E., & Hrycauk, M. (2001). A second chance for struggling readers. Educational Leadership, 58(6), 42–47.
Joyce, B., Calhoun, E., & Hrycauk, M. (2003). Learning to read in kindergarten. Phi Delta Kappan, 85(2), 126–132.
Joyce, B., McKibbin, M., & Bush, R. (1983). The seasons of professional life: The growth states of teachers. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Montreal.
Krashen, S. (2005). Is in-school reading free reading good for children? Why the National Reading Panel Report is (still) wrong. Phi Delta Kappan, 85(6), 444–447.
Kuhn, T. (1962). The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Lyons, C., & Pinnell, G. (2001). Systems for change in literacy education: A guide to professional development. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
Mevarech, Z. (1995). Teachers' paths on the way to and from the professional development forum. In T. Gus-key & M. Huberman (Eds.), Professional development in education. New York: Teachers College Press.
National Assessment of Educational Progress. (2004). Reading highlights, 2003. Washington, DC: National Center for Educational Statistics.
Phillips, D. (1983). After the wake: Postpositivistic educational thought. Educational Researcher, 12(5), 4–12.
Popper, K. (1935). — Most recently 2004 — The logic of scientific discovery. London: Routledge.
Scherer, M. (2005). Perspectives. Educational Leadership, 82(8), 7
Slavin, R., Madden, N., Karweit, N., Dolan, L., & Wasik, B. (1990). Success for All: Effects of variations in duration and resources of a statewide elementary restructuring program. Baltimore, MD: Center for Research on Effective Schooling for Disadvantaged Students, Johns Hopkins University.
Sparks, D., & Hirsh, S. (1997). A new vision for staff development. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Staff Development.
Stevenson, H. (1998, September 16). Guarding teachers' time. Education Week.
Wilson, S., & Berne, J. (1999) Teacher learning and the acquisition of professional knowledge. In A. Nejad, & D. Pearson (Eds.), Review of research in education (Vol. 24). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Joyce, B., Wolf, J., Calhoun, E. (2009). The Lifelong Learning Issue: The Knowledge Base Under Professional Development?. In: Saha, L.J., Dworkin, A.G. (eds) International Handbook of Research on Teachers and Teaching. Springer International Handbooks of Education, vol 21. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73317-3_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73317-3_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-73316-6
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-73317-3
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)