This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alegría, M., & McGuire, T. (2003). Rethinking a universal framework in the psychiatric symptom–disorder relationship. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 44(3), 257–274.
Allen, I. (1996). PTSD among African Americans. In A. Marsella, M. Friedman, E. Gerrity, & R. Scurfield (Eds.), Ethnocultural aspects of posttraumatic stress disorder: Issues, research, and clinical applications pp.209–238. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Press.
American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed., rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
American Psychological Association. (1993). Guidelines for providers of psychological services to ethnic, linguistic, and culturally diverse populations. American Psychologist, 48, 45–48.
Blendon, R. J., Scheck, A. C., Donelan, K., Hill, C. A., Smith, M., Beatrice, D., et al. (1995). How white and African Americans view their health and social problems: Different experiences, different expectations. Journal of the American Medical Association, 273(4), 341–346.
Bolton, R., & Klenow, D. (1988). Older people in disaster: A comparison of Black and White victims. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 26, 29–43.
Borowsky, S., Rubenstein, L., Meredith, L., Camp, P., Jackson-Triche, M., & Wells, K. (2000). Who is at risk of nondetection of mental health problems in primary care? Journal of General Internal Medicine, 15, 381–388.
Bradford, L. D., & Kirlin, W. G. (1998). Polymorphism of CYP2D6 in Black populations: Implications for psychopharmacology. International Journal of Neuro-psychopharmacology, 1(2), 173–185.
Breslau, N., Kessler, R., Chilcoat, H., Schulz, L., Davis, G., & Andreski, P. (1998). Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in the community: The 1996 Detroit Area Survey of Trauma. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55,627–632.
Carrasquillo, O., Ovar, E. V., Brennan, T. A., & Burstin, H. R. (1999). Iimpact of language barriers on patient satisfaction in an emergency department. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 14(2), 82–87.
Castaneda D. M. (1994)A research agenda for Mexican-American adolescent mental health. Adolescence, 29(113), 225–239.
Chen, H., Chung, H., Chen, T., Fang, L., & Chen, J.-P. (2003). The emotional distress in a community after the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center. Community Mental Health Journal, 39, 157–165.
Cooper-Patrick, L., Powe, N. R., Jenckes, M. W., Gonzales, J. J., Levine, D. M., & Ford, D. E. (1997). Identification of patient attitudes and preferences regarding treatment of depression. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 12, 431–438.
Draguns, J. (1996). Ethnocultural considerations in the treatment of PTSD: Therapy and service delivery. In A. Marsella, M. Friedman, E. Gerrity, & R. Scurfield (Eds.), Ethnocultural aspects of PTSD: Issues, research, and clinical applications (pp. 459–482). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Press.
Felton, C. (2002). Project liberty: A public health response to New Yorkers’ mental health needs arising from the World Trade Center terrorist attacks. Journal of Urban Health, 79, 429–433.
Flynn, B. (1994). Mental health services in large scale disasters: An overview of the Crisis Counseling Program. NCPTSD Clinical Quarterly, 4, 1–4.
Galea, S., Ahern, J., Resnick, H., Kilpatrick, D., Bucuvalas, M., Gold, J., et al. Psychological sequelae of the September 11 terrorist attacks in New York City. New England Journal of Medicine, 346, 982–987.
Garrison, C., Bryant, E., Addy, C., Spurrier, P., Freedy, J., & Kilpatrick, D. (1995). Post-traumatic stress disorder in adolescents after Hurricane Andrew. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34,1193–1201.
Green, B., Lindy, J., Grace, M., Gleser, G., Leonard, A., Korol, M., et al. (1990). Buffalo Creek survivors in the second decade. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 60,43–54.
Guarnaccia, P., Canino, G., Rubio-Stipec, M., & Bravo, M. (1993). The prevalence of ataques de nervios in the Puerto Rico disaster study. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 181,157–165.
Hargraves, J. L., & Hadley, J. (2003). The contribution of insurance coverage and community resources to reducing racial/ethnic disparities in access to care. Health Services Research, 38(3),809–829.
Hobfoll, S. (1998). Stress, culture, and community: The psychology and philosophy of stress. New York: Plenum Press.
Holzer, C., & Copeland, C. (2000). Race, ethnicity, and the epidemiology of mental disorders in adults. In I. Cuéllar & F. Paniagua (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural mental health (pp.341–357. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Hough, R., Vega, W., Valle, R., Kolody, B., Griswold del Castillo, R., & Tarke, H. (1990). The prevalence of symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in the aftermath of the San Ysidro massacre. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 3, 71–92.
Kaniasty, K., & Norris, F. (1995). In search of altruistic community: Patterns of social support mobilization following Hurricane Hugo. American Journal of Community Psychology, 23, 447–477.
Kaniasty, K., & Norris, F. (2000). Help-seeking comfort and the receipt of help: The roles of context and ethnicity. American Journal of Community Psychology, 28,545–582.
Kaniasty, K., & Norris, F. (2004). Social support in the aftermath of disasters, catastrophes, and acts of terrorism: Altruistic, overwhelmed, uncertain, antagonistic, and patriotic communities. In R. Ursano, A. Norwood, & C. Fullerton (Eds.), Bioterrorism: Psychological and public health interventions (pp.200–229). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Kataoka, S., Stein, B., Jaycox, L., Wong, M., Escudero, P., Tu, W., et al. (2003). A school based mental health program for traumatized Latino immigrant children. Journal of the Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42, 311–318.
Kessler, R., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Koretz, D., Merikangas, K. R., et al. (2003). The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). Journal of the American Medical Association, 289(23),3095–3105.
Kessler, R., Somnega, A., Bromet, E., Hughes, M., & Nelson, C. (1995). Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52,1048–1060.
Kinzie. J. D. (2001). Cross-cultural treatment of PTSD. In J. P. Wilson, M. J. Friedman, & J. D. Lindy (Eds.), Treating psychological trauma and PTSD (pp.255–277). New York: Guilford Press.
Kirmayer, L. (1996). Confusion of the senses: Implications of ethnocultural variations in somatoform and dissociative disorders for PTSD. In A. Marsella, M. Friedman, E. Gerrity, & R. Scurfield (Eds.), Ethnocultural aspects of posttraumatic stress disorder: Issues, research, and clinical applications (pp.165–182). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Press.
Kirmayer, L. J., & Young, A. (1999). Culture and context in the evolutionary concept of mental disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 446–452.
Kitayama, S., Markus, H. R., & Matsumoto, H. (1995). Culture, self, and emotion: A cultural perspective on “self-conscious” emotions. In J. P. Tangney & K. W. Fischer (Eds.), Self-conscious emotions: The psychology of shame, guilt, embarrassment, and pride (pp.439–464). New York: Guilford Press.
Koenen, K., Goodwin, R., Struening, E., Hellman, F., & Guardino, M. (2003). Post-traumatic stress disorder and treatment seeking in a national screening sample. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16, 5–16.
Lindsey, M., & Cuéllar, I. (2000). Mental health assessment and treatment of African Americans: A multicultural perspective. In I. Cuéllar & F. Paniagua (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural mental health (pp.195–209. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Lopez, S., & Guarnaccia, P. (2000). Cultural psychopathology: Uncovering the social world of mental illness. Annual Review of Psychology, 51,571–598.
Manson, S. (1997). Cross-cultural and multiethnic assessment of trauma. In J. P. Wilson & T. M. Keane (Eds.), Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD (pp.239–266). New York: Guilford Press.
March, J., Amaya-Jackson, L., Terry, R., & Costanzo, P. (1997). Posttraumatic symptomatology in children and adolescents after an industrial fire. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 1080–1088.
Markus, H., & Kitayama, S. (1994). The cultural construction of self and emotion: Implications for social behavior. In S. Kitayama & H. Markus (Eds.), Emotion and culture: Empirical studies of mutual influence (pp.(89–130). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Melfi, C. A., Croghan, T. W., Hanna, M. P., & Robinson, R. L. (2000). Racial variation in antidepressant treatment in a Medicaid population. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 61(1), 16–21.
Miranda, J., & Cooper, L. (2002). Disparities in care for depression among primary care patients. Unpublished manuscript.
Nader, K., Dubrow, N., & Stamm, B. (1999). Honoring differences: Cultural issues in the treatment of trauma and loss. Philadelphia: Brunner/Mazel.
New York State Office of Mental Health. (1997). Crisis counseling guide to children and families in disasters. Retrieved January 10, 2004, from www.omh.state.ny.us/omhweb/crisis/crisiscounseling.html
Norris, F. (1992). Epidemiology of trauma: Frequency and impact of different potentially traumatic events on different demographic groups. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60,409–418.
Norris, F., Donahue, S., Felton, C., Watson, P., & Hamblen, J. (2004). Making and monitoring referrals to clinical treatment: A psychometric analysis of Project Liberty’s Adult Enhanced Services Referral Tool. Manuscript under review.
Norris, F. H., Foster, J. D., & Weisshaar, D. L. (2002). The epidemiology of sex differences in PTSD across developmental, societal, and research contexts. In R. Kimerling, P. Ouimette, & J. Wolfe (Eds.), Gender and PTSD (pp.3–42). New York: Guilford Press.
Norris, F., Friedman, M., Watson, P., Byrne, C., Diaz, E., & Kaniasty, K. (2002). 60,000 disaster victims speak, Part I: An empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981–2001. Psychiatry, 65, 207–239.
Norris, F., Kaniasty, K., Inman, G., Conrad, L, & Murphy, A. (2002). Placing age differences in cultural context: A comparison of the effects of age on PTSD after disasters in the U.S., Mexico, and Poland. Journal of Clinical Geropsychology [Special issue], 8, 153–173.
Norris, F., Murphy, A., Baker, C., & Perilla, J. (2003). Severity, timing, and duration of reactions to trauma in the population: An example from Mexico. Biological Psychiatry, 53, 769–778.
Norris, F., Murphy, A., Baker, C., Perilla, J., Gutierrez-Rodriguez, F., & Gutierrez-Rodriguez, J. (2003). Epidemiology of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in Mexico. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 646–656.
Norris, F., Perilla, J., Ibañez G., & Murphy, A. (2001). Sex differences in symptoms of post-traumatic stress: Does culture play a role? Journal of Traumatic Stress, 14, 7–28.
Norris, F., Weisshaar, D., Kirk, L., Diaz, E., Murphy, A., & Ibañez, G. (2001). A qualitative analysis of PTSD symptoms among Mexican victims of disaster. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 14, 741–756.
Ortega, A.,& Alegría, M. (2002). Self-reliance, mental health, need and the use of mental health care among Island Puerto Ricans. Mental Health Services Research, 4, 131–140.
Ortega, A., & Rosenheck R. (2000). Posttraumatic stress disorder among Hispanic Vietnam veterans. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157,615–619.
Osofsky, J. D. (1997). Community-based approaches to violence prevention. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 18( 6), 405–407.
Palinkas, L., Downs, M., Petterson, J., & Russell, J. (1993). Social, cultural, and psychological impacts of the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Human Organization, 52, 1–13.
Parson, E. R. (1997). Postraumatic child therapy (P-TCT): Assessment of treatment factors in clinical work with inner-city children exposed to community violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 12, 172–v194.
Perilla, J., Norris, F., & Lavizzo, E. (2002). Ethnicity, culture, and disaster response: Identifying and explaining ethnic differences in PTSD six months after Hurricane Andrew. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 21, 28–45.
Pynoos, R. S., Frederick, C., Nader, K., Arroyo, W., Steinberg, A., Eth, S., et al. (1987). Life threat and posttraumatic stress in school-age children. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44( 12), 1057–1063.
Segel, S. P., Bola, J. R., & Watson, M. A. (1996). Race, quality of care, and antipsychotic prescribing practices in psychiatric emergency services. Psychiatric Services, 47, 282–286.
Siegel, C., Davis-Chambers, E., Haugland, G., Bank, R., Aponte, C., & McCombs, H. (2000). Performance measures of cultural competency in mental health organizations. Administration, Policy, and Mental Health, 28( 2), 91–106.
Solomon, S. (2003). Introduction. In B. L. Green, M. J. Friedman, J. T. V. M. De Jong, S. D. Solomon, T. M. Keane, J. A. Fairbank, et al. (Eds.), Trauma interventions in war and peace: Prevention, practice, and policy (pp. (3–16). New York: Kluwer/Plenum Press.
Solomon, S., & Canino, G. (1990). The appropriateness of DSM-IIIR criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 31, 227–237.
Somasundarum, D., Norris, F., Asukai, N., & Murthy, R. (2003). In B. L. Green, M. J. Friedman, J. T. V. M. De Jong, S. D. Solomon, T. M. Keane, J. A. Fairbank, et al. (Eds.), Trauma interventions in war and peace: Prevention, practice, and policy (pp.291–318). New York: Kluwer/Plenum Press.
Srinivasan, S., & Guillermo, T. (2000). Toward improved health: disaggregating Asian American and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander data. American Journal of Public Health, 90(11),1731–1734.
Sue, S. (1998). In search of cultural competence in psychotherapy and counseling. American Psychologist, 53, 440–448.
Sue, S.,Fujino, D.,Hu, L.,& Takeuchi, D. (1991). Community mental health services for ethnic minority groups: A test of the cultural responsiveness hypothesis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59,533–540.
Takeuchi, D., Chung, R., Lin, K., Shen, H., Kuraski, K., Chung, C., et al. (1998). Lifetime and twelve-month prevalence rates of major depressive episodes and dysthymis among Chinese Americans in Los Angeles. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155,1407–1414.
Takeuchi, D., & Uehara, E. (1996). Ethnic minority mental health services: Current research and future conceptual directions. In B. L. Levin & J. Petrila (Eds.), Mental health services: A public health perspective (pp.63–80). New York: Oxford University Press.
Thiel de Bocanegra, H., & Brickman, E. (2004). Mental health impact of the World Trade Center attacks on displaced Chinese workers. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17,55–62.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2001). Mental health: Culture, race, and ethnicity—A supplement to Mental health: A report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office of the Surgeon General.
Vega, W. (1992). Theoretical and pragmatic implications of cultural diversity for community research. American Journal of Community Psychology, 20, 375–392.
Vega, W., & Alegría, M. (2001). Latino mental health and treatment in the United States. In M. Aguirre-Molina, C. Molina, & R. Zambrana (Eds.), Health issues in the Latino community (pp.179–208). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Vega, W., Kolody, B., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alderette, E., Catalano, R., & Caraveo-Anduaga, J. (1998). Lifetime prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders among urban and rural Mexican Americans in California. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55,771–778.
Vera, M., Vila, D., & Alegría, M. (2003). Cognitive-behavioral therapy: Concepts, issues, and strategies for practice with racial/ethnic minorities. In G. Bernal, J. Trimble, A. Berlew, & F. Leong (Eds.), Handbook of racial and ethnic minority psychology (pp.1–18). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Wang, P., Bergland, P., & Kessler, R. (2000). Recent care of common mental disorders in the United States. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 15,284–292.
Webster, R., McDonald, R., Lewin, T., & Carr, V. (1995). Effects of a natural disaster on immigrants and host population. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 183,390–397.
Weine, S., Raina, D., Zhubi, M., Delesi, M., Husenl. D, Feetham, S., et al. (2003). The TAFES Multi-Family Group Intervention for Kosovar refugees: A feasibility study. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 191,100–107.
Williams, J. W. J., Rost, K., Dietrich, A. J., Ciotti, M. C., Zyzanski, S. J., & Cornell, J. (1999). Primary care physicians’ approach to depressive disorders: Effects of physician specialty and practice structure. Archives of Family Medicine, 8,58–67.
Young, A., Klap, R., Shebourne, C., & Wells, K. (2001). The quality of care for depression and anxiety disorders in the United States. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58,55–61.
Zheng, Y., Lin, K., Takeuchi, D., Kurasaki, K., Wang, Y., & Cheung, F. (1997). An epidemiologic study of neurasthenia in Chinese-Americans in Los Angeles. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 38,249–259.
Zoellner, L., Feeny, N., Fitzgibbons, L., & Foa, E. (1999). Response of American and Caucasian women to cognitive behavioral therapy for PTSD. Behavior Therapy, 30,581–595.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Norris, F.H., Alegría, M. (2008). Promoting Disaster Recovery in Ethnic-Minority Individuals and Communities. In: Marsella, A.J., Johnson, J.L., Watson, P., Gryczynski, J. (eds) Ethnocultural Perspectives on Disaster and Trauma. International and Cultural Psychology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73285-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73285-5_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-73284-8
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-73285-5
eBook Packages: Behavioral ScienceBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)