Skip to main content

Low kV and Video-Rate, Beam-Tilt Stereo for Viewing Live-Time Experiments in the SEM

  • Chapter
Biological Low-Voltage Scanning Electron Microscopy

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Barber VC, Emerson CJ (1978) Tktronenmikr. Direktabb. Oberfl. (Munster), 4:443–452.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyde A (1971b) Direct recording of stereoscopic images with the scanning electron microscope by the anaglyph colour technique. Medical and Biological Illustration 21:130–133.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyde A (1973) Dynamic TV and real-time stereo TV studies of cutting enamel dentine and bone in the scanning electron microscope. Proc Conf on SEM: Systems and Applications, Newcastle, Institute of Physics - Bristol, pp15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyde A (1973) Quantitative photogrammetric analysis and qualitative stereoscopic analysis of scanning electron microscope images. J Microsc 98:452–471.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyde A (1974) Real-time stereo TV speed scanning electron microscopy. Beitr. elektronenmikroskop. Direktabb. Oberfl. (Munster) 7:221–230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyde A (1974) Three-dimensional aspects of SEM images. In: Scanning electron microscopy Chap. 11 (OC Wells Ed), McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 277–336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyde A (1975) A method for the preparation of cell surfaces hidden within bulk tissue for examination in the scanning electron microscope. Scanning Electron microscopy 1975,295–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyde A (1975) Measurement of specimen height difference and beam tilt angle in anaglyph real-time stereo TV SEM systems. Scanning Electron Microscopy 1975, 189–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyde A (1976) Enamel structure and cavity margins. Operative Dentistry 1:13–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyde A (1978) Cutting teeth in the scanning electron microscope. Scanning 1:157–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyde A (1990) Physical effects of clinical procedures on the hard dental tissues. In: The Dentition and Dental Care, (RJ Elderton Ed) Heinemann, London, pp325–347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyde A (2003) Improved digital SEM of cancellous bone: scanning direction of detection, through focus for in-focus and sample orientation. J Anat. 2003 202:183–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boyde A, Pospíil D (2005) Getting ahead with real time three-dimensional SEM. Proceedings of The Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Oxford Jan 2005, J Anat 206:494. ISSN 0021–8782

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyde A, Cook AD, Morgan JE (1972) Scanning electron microscope display method and apparatus. UK Patent No 1393881.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyde A, Jones SJ, Pawley JB (1974) Some practical applications of real-time TV speed stereo scanning electron microscopy in hard tissue research. Scanning Electron Microscopy (IITRI) 1974, 109–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyde A, Jones SJ, Reynolds PS (1978) Quantitative and qualitative studies of enamel etching with acid and EDTA. Scanning Electron Microscopy 1978, II:991–1002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyde A, Jones S.J. and Pawley J.B. Some practical applications of real-time TV-speed stereo SEM in hard tissue research. Scanning Electron Microscopy 1974, III:109–116 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyde A, Reith EJ (1977) Scanning electron microscopy of rat maturation ameloblasts. Cell Tiss. Res. 178:221–228.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyde A, Shapiro IM (1980) Energy dispersive X-ray elemental analysis of isolated epiphyseal growth plate chondrocyte fragments. Histochem. 69:85–94.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chatfield EJ, More J, Nielsen VH (1974) Stereoscopic scanning electron microscopy at TV scan rates. Scanning Electron Microscopy 1974, 117–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holburn DM, Smith KCA (1979) On-line topographic analysis in the SEM. Scanning Electron microscopy 1979, II:47–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Houghton AH et al. (1971) A new goniometer stage for the Cambridge Stereoscan designed and measured performance. Beitr. Elektronenmikr. Direktabb. Oberfl. (Munster), 4:429–441.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones SJ, Boyde A (1976) Is there a relationship between osteoblasts and collagen orientation in bone? Israel J Med. Sci. 12:98–107.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones SJ, Boyde A, Pawley JB (1975) Osteoblasts and collagen orientation. Calcif. Tissue Res. 159:73–80.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pawley JB (1978) Design and performance of presently available TV-rate stereo SEM systems, Scanning Electron Microscopy-1978 I:157–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Pawley JB, Boyde A (1975) A robust micromanipulator for the scanning electron microscope. J Microsc 103:265–270.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pawley JB and Nowell JA (1973) Microdissection of biological SEM samples for further study in the TEM, Scanning Electron Microscopy 1973 III:333–340

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro IM, Boyde A (1984) Microdissection-elemental analysis of the mineralising growth cartilage of the normal and rachitic chick. Metab. Bone. Dis. Rel. Res. 5:317–326.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tamarin A, Boyde A (1976) Three-dimensional anatomy of the 8-day mouse conceptus: a study by scanning electron microscopy. J Embryol. Exp. Morp. 36:575–596.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tamarin A, Boyde A (1977) Facial and visceral arch development in the mouse embryo: a study by scanning electron microscopy. J Anat. 124:563–580.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wells OC (1957) The construction of a scanning electron microscope and its application to the study of fibres. PhD Thesis, University of Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Boyde, A. (2008). Low kV and Video-Rate, Beam-Tilt Stereo for Viewing Live-Time Experiments in the SEM. In: Schatten, H., Pawley, J.B. (eds) Biological Low-Voltage Scanning Electron Microscopy. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72972-5_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics