Skip to main content

Gender Equality and a Culture of Peace

  • Chapter
Handbook on Building Cultures of Peace

Part of the book series: Peace Psychology Book Series ((PPBS))

Gender equality is both one of the eight domains of the United Nations Program of Action on a Culture of Peace, and also an important component of each of the others. It is both an important goal on its own, in terms of justice for women, and an important contribution to the promotion of peace. This chapter looks at gender equality in both of those contexts, as an important human rights goal for women, and as a framework for looking at the whole conceptualization of the Culture of Peace.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abzug, B., & Kelber, M. (1984). Gender gap. NY: Houghton Mifflin

    Google Scholar 

  • Adams, D. (1989). The Seville statement on violence: A progress report. Journal of Peace Research, 26, 113–121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arendt, H. (1969). On violence. NY: Harcourt Brace

    Google Scholar 

  • Bacchi, C. (1986). Women and peace through the polls. (No. 8). Presented at the Peace Research Centre, Australian National University, Canberra

    Google Scholar 

  • Best, D. L., & Williams, J. E. (1997). Sex, gender, and culture. In J.W. Berry, M. H. Segall, & C. Kagitcibase (Eds.), Social Behavior and Applications: Handbook of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 3(2), Boston: Allyn and Bacon

    Google Scholar 

  • Boulding, E. (1976). The underside of history: A View of women through time. Boulder, CO: Westview Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Boulding, K. E. (1978). Stable peace. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Boulding, K. E. (1989). Three faces of power. Newbury Park, CA: Sage

    Google Scholar 

  • Breines, I., Gierycz, D., & Reardon, B. (Eds.). (1999). Towards a women's agenda for a culture of peace. Paris: UNESCO Publishing

    Google Scholar 

  • Brock-Utne, B. (1989). Gender and cooperation in the laboratory. Journal of Peace Research, 26(1)

    Google Scholar 

  • Caprioli, M. (2003). Gender equality and state aggression: The impact of domestic gender equality on state first use of force. International Interactions, 29, 195–214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caprioli, M. (2005). Primed for violence: The role of gender inequality in predicting internal conflict. International Studies Quarterly, 49(2), 161–178

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dahlerup, D. & Freidenval, L. (2005). Quotas as a ‘fast track’ to equal representation for women: Why Scandinavia is no longer the model. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 7

    Google Scholar 

  • Eichenberg, R.C. (2003, Summer). Gender differences in public attitudes toward the use of force by the United States, 1990–2003. International Security, 28(1), 110–141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elshtain, J. B. (1987). Women and war. New York: Basic Books

    Google Scholar 

  • Enloe, C. 1993. The morning after: Sexual politics at the end of the cold war. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallagher, N. (1993). The Gender Gap in Popular Attitudes Toward the Use of Force. In R. Howes & M. Stevenson (Eds.), Women and the use of military force. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner

    Google Scholar 

  • Galtung, J. (1969). Violence, peace and peace research. Journal of Peace Research, 6, 167–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self-identity: Self and society in the late modern age. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilligan, C. (1982). In a different voice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Heen, S. (1996, January). Defining gender differences: Is the proof in the process? Negotiation Journal, 12(1)

    Google Scholar 

  • Inter-Parliamentary Union (2008). Women in national parliaments. Retrieved February 9, 2008 from www.ipu.org/wmn-e/world.htm

    Google Scholar 

  • Kabeer, N. (1999). The conditions and consequences of choice: Reflections on the measurement of women's empowerment. Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development. Discussion paper 108, 57

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolb, D. M., & Coolidge, G. G. (1991). Her place at the table: A consideration of gender issues in negotiation. In J. W. Breslin & J.Z. Rubin, (Eds.), Negotiation theory and practice. Cambridge, MA: Program on Negotiation Books

    Google Scholar 

  • Lakoff, R. (1975). Language and women's place. NY: Harper and Row

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamare, J. W. (1989). Gender and public opinion: Defense and nuclear issues in New Zealand. Journal of Peace Research 26(2), 285–296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mead, M. (1963). Sex and temperament in three primitive societies. New York: Morrow Quill Paperbacks. (Original work published 1935)

    Google Scholar 

  • Melander, E. (2005a). Gender equality and intrastate armed conflict. International Studies Quarterly, 49(4), 695–714

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Melander, E. (2005b). Political gender equality and state human rights abuse. Journal of Peace Research, 42(2), 149–166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newport, F. (1995, August). Majority still approves use of atom bombs on Japan in World War II. Gallop Poll Monthly, 2

    Google Scholar 

  • Nobel Women's Initiative. Who we are. Retrieved February 9, 2008 from www.nobelwomensinitiative.org

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, J. Z. & Brown, B. R. (1975). The social psychology of bargaining and negotiation. New York: Academic Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruddick, S. (1989). Maternal thinking. Boston: Beacon Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimanoff, S. B. (1994). Gender perspectives on facework: Simplistic stereotypes vs. complex realities. In S. Ting-Toomey (Eds.), The challenge of facework: Cross-cultural and interpersonal issues (pp. 159–207). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephenson, C. (2005). Women's organizations and the United Nations. Multilateral Diplomacy and the United Nations Today (2nd edn.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 207–227

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiehm, J. (1983). The protector, the protected, and the defended. In Stiehm (Ed.), Women and men's wars. Elmsford, New York: Pergamon. (reprinted 1994)

    Google Scholar 

  • Togeby, L. (1994, November). The gender gap in foreign policy attitudes. Journal of Peace Research, 31(4), 375–392

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UNESCO Unit for the Promotion of the Status of Women and Gender Equality (2000). Gender equality and equity. Paris: UNESCO

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Development Program (2003). Human Development Report 2003. Oxford, UK: UNDP

    Google Scholar 

  • UN Division for the Advancement of Women, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (1995, September). United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women. Platform for action. New York: UN

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women (1996, October). Report of the expert group meeting on political decision-making and conflict resolution: The impact of gender differences. United Nation, NY: United Nations Environment Program (2004) Women and the environment. Nairobi: UNEP

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, C. (1994). Gender versus power as a predictor of negotiation behavior and outcomes. Negotiation Journal, 10(2), 117–128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winslow, A. (Ed.). (1995). Women, politics, and the United Nations. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press

    Google Scholar 

  • World Commission on Environment and Development (1987). Our common future. New York: Oxford University Press

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stephenson, C.M. (2009). Gender Equality and a Culture of Peace. In: de Rivera, J. (eds) Handbook on Building Cultures of Peace. Peace Psychology Book Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09575-2_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics