Abstract
In this introductory article, I summarize Carl Johan Ballhausen’s scientific achievements. Ballhausen was an outstanding contributor to the inorganic renaissance, which unfolded over a period of several years from 1950 forward. I have endeavoured to let the biography be carried along by a parallel account of the quantum chemical developments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The mag.scient. degree was essentially equivalent to a Ph.D. degree. The master’s degree from the University of Copenhagen was called cand.mag.
- 2.
In 1913, Werner was honoured with the Nobel Prize for his work.
References
Bjerrum J, Ballhausen CJ, Jørgensen CK (1954) Results of calculations on the spectra and configuration of copper(II) ions. Acta Chem Scand 8:1275
Ballhausen CJ (1954) Theory of copper (II)-spectra. Dan Mat Fys Medd. 29, No.4
Ballhausen CJ (1955) The spectra of nickel (II) complexes. Dan Mat Fys Medd. 29, No.8
Ballhausen CJ, Jørgensen CK (1955) The spectra of cobalt (II) complexes. Acta Chem Scand 9:397
Ballhausen CJ, Jørgensen CK (1955) d-Electrons in crystal fields of different symmetries. Dan Mat Fys Medd. 29, No.14
Moffitt WE, Ballhausen CJ (1956) Review of the crystal field theory of inorganic complexes, Ann Rev Phys Chem. 7. Reprinted in Symmetry in Chemical Theory, Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross Inc., 1973
Liehr AD, Ballhausen CJ (1957) Electronic structure of metal aromatic complexes. Acta Chem Scand 11:207
Liehr AD, Ballhausen CJ (1957) Intensities in inorganic complexes. Phys Rev 106:1161
Ballhausen CJ, Moffitt WE (1956) On the dichroism of certain Co (III) complexes. J Inorg Nucl Chem 3:178
Ballhausen CJ (1958) Elektrontilstande i Komplekser af 1. Overgangsgruppe. Disputats for den filosofiske Doktorgrad, Københavns Universitet. 95 sider. Translated into English. Bell Telephone Laboratories 1958
Liehr AD, Ballhausen CJ (1958) Inherent configurational instability of octrahedral complexes in Eg electronic states. Ann of Physics 3:304
Ballhausen CJ, Liehr AD (1958) Intensities of inorganic complexes, II tetrahedral complexes. Mol Spectroscopy, 2:342. Ibid. 4 (1960) 190. Reprinted in Symmetry in Chemical Theory. Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross Inc. 1973
Liehr AD, Ballhausen CJ (1959) Complete theory of Ni(II) and V(III) in cubic crystalline fields. Ann of Phys 6:134. Reprinted in Symmetry in Chemical Theory, Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross Inc. 1973
Dahl JP, Ballhausen CJ (1961) The electronic structure of ferrocene. Mat Fys Medd. Dan Vid Selsk 33 No.5
Ballhausen CJ, Gray HB (1962) The electronic structure of the vanadyl ion. Inorganic Chem 1:111
Ballhausen CJ (1962) Introduction to ligand field theory, McGraw-Hill, New York and London. 298 pages. Translated into Russian 1965 and into Japanese 1967
Gray HB, Ballhausen CJ (1963) A molecular orbital theory for square planar metal complexes. J Am Chem Soc 85:260
Ballhausen CJ (1963) A vibrational analysis of the Mn04 - bands. Theoret Chim Acta 1:285
Ballhausen CJ, Harry B Gray (1964) Molecular orbital theory, W.A. Benjamin, Inc 273 pages
Ballhausen CJ, Bjerrum N, Dingle R, Eriks K, Hare CR (1965) Polarized spectra of tetracyano nickelate crystals. Inorg Chem 4:514
Hansen AE, Ballhausen CJ (1965) Electronic structure of copper acetate monohydrate based on a coupled chromophore model. Trans Far Soc 61:631
Ballhausen CJ (1965) Jahn-Teller configurational instability in square-planar complexes. Theor Chim Acta 3:368
Ballhausen CJ, de Heer J (1965) Ligand-field treatment of the Jahn-Teller distortion in VCl4. J Chem Phys 43:4304
Dahl JP, Ballhausen CJ (1968) Molecular orbital theories of inorganic complexes. Adv Quantum Chem 4:170
Ballhausen CJ, Trabjerg I (1972) Confirmation of the Red band system in MnO -4 as 1 T1 ← 1A1 from the effect of pressure on single crystal absorption spectra. Mol Phys 24(4):689–693
Kral M, Moscowitz A, Ballhausen CJ (1973) A calculation of the rotatory strengths of the electron-transfer transitions of the tris-(1,10-phenanthroline) iron(II) ion. Theor Chim Acta 30:339–346
Ballhausen CJ (1971) Crystal and ligand field theory. Int J Quant Chem 5:373
Ballhausen CJ, Dahl JP (1974) The ligand field as pseudo-potential. Theor Chim Acta 34:169–174
Solomon EI, Ballhausen CJ (1975) Identification of the structures of the 3T1g(I ) ← 3A2g band in the Ni(H2O) ++6 complex. Mol Phys 29(1):279–299
Ballhausen CJ (1979) Molecular electronic structures of transition metal complexes. McGraw-Hill, New York, 207 p
Ballhausen CJ (1979) Quantum mechanics and chemical bonding in inorganic complexes. J Chem Ed 56, 3 parts:215, 294, 357
Ballhausen CJ, Gray HB (1980) Molecular electronic structures. An introduction. Benjamin/Cummings, Reading, MA, 133 p
Ballhausen CJ, Avery J (1981) Line intensities in an A → E (x) ε Jahn–Teller electronic transition. Mol Phys 43:1199–1203
Ballhausen CJ (1992) Time-dependent raising and lowering operators for the ageing, forced and damped oscillator in quantum mechanics. Chem Phys Lett 192:49–54
Ballhausen CJ (1994) Oscillating Huang-Rhys factor in the time-relaxed harmonic oscillator. J Phys Chem 98:3270–3271
Ballhausen CJ (1995) Time-dependent raising and lowering operators applied to the forced morse oscillator. J Phys Chem 99:2530–2533
van Vleck JH (1938) J Chem Phys 7:72
Johansen H, Rettrup S (1983) Chem Phys 74:77
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dahl, J.P. (2011). Carl Johan Ballhausen (1926–2010). In: Mingos, D., Day, P., Dahl, J. (eds) Molecular Electronic Structures of Transition Metal Complexes I. Structure and Bonding, vol 142. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/430_2011_48
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/430_2011_48
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-27369-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-27370-4
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)