Skip to main content

Polar Decompositions of Normal Operators in Indefinite Inner Product Spaces

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Operator Theory: Advances and Applications ((OT,volume 162))

Abstract

Polar decompositions of normal matrices in indefinite inner product spaces are studied. The main result of this paper provides sufficient conditions for a normal operator in a Krein space to admit a polar decomposition. As an application of this result, we show that any normal matrix in a finite-dimensional indefinite inner product space admits a polar decomposition which answers affirmatively an open question formulated in [2]. Furthermore, necessary and sufficient conditions are given for a matrix to admit a polar decomposition and for a normal matrix to admit a polar decomposition with commuting factors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J. Bognár. Indefinite inner product spaces. Springer-Verlag, New York-Heidelberg, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Y. Bolshakov, C.V.M. van der Mee, A.C.M. Ran, B. Reichstein, and L. Rodman. Polar decompositions in finite-dimensional indefinite scalar product spaces: general theory. Linear Algebra Appl., 261:91–141, 1997.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Y. Bolshakov, C.V.M. van der Mee, A.C.M. Ran, B. Reichstein, and L. Rodman. Extension of isometries in finite-dimensional indefinite scalar product spaces and polar decompositions. SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 18:752–774, 1997.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Y. Bolshakov and B. Reichstein. Unitary equivalence in an indefinite scalar product: an analogue of singular-value decomposition. Linear Algebra Appl., 222: 155–226, 1995.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. F. Gantmacher. Theory of Matrices, volume 1. Chelsea, New York, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  6. I. Gohberg, P. Lancaster, and L. Rodman. Matrices and Indefinite Scalar Products. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Boston, Stuttgart, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  7. N.J. Higham, J-orthogonal matrices: properties and generation, SIAM Review 45:504–519, 2003.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. N.J. Higham, D.S. Mackey, N. Mackey, and F. Tisseur. Computing the polar decomposition and the matrix sign decomposition in matrix groups, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 25(4):1178–1192, 2004.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. R. Horn and C.R. Johnson. Topics in Matrix Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  10. I.S. Iohvidov, M.G. Krein, and H. Langer. Introduction to the spectral theory of operators in spaces with an indefinite metric. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  11. U. Kintzel. Polar decompositions, factor analysis, and Procrustes problems in finite-dimensional indefinite scalar product spaces. Preprint 32-2003, Institut für Mathematik, Technische Universität Berlin, Germany, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  12. U. Kintzel. Polar decompositions and Procrustes problems in finite-dimensional indefinite scalar product spaces. Doctoral Thesis, Technische Universität Berlin, Germany, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  13. B. Lins, P. Meade, C. Mehl, and L. Rodman. Normal matrices and polar decompositions in indefinite inner products. Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 49:45–89, 2001.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. B. Lins, P. Meade, C. Mehl, and L. Rodman. Research Problem: Indefinite inner product normal matrices. Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 49: 261–268, 2001.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. C.V.M. van der Mee, A.C.M. Ran, and L. Rodman. Stability of self-adjoint square roots and polar decompositions in indefinite scalar product spaces. Linear Algebra Appl., 302–303:77–104, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  16. C.V.M. van der Mee, A.C.M. Ran, and L. Rodman. Polar decompositions and related classes of operators in spaces ∏κ. Integral Equations and Operator Theory, 44: 50–70, 2002.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Birkhäuser Verlag Basel/Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Mehl, C., Ran, A.C., Rodman, L. (2005). Polar Decompositions of Normal Operators in Indefinite Inner Product Spaces. In: Förster, KH., Jonas, P., Langer, H. (eds) Operator Theory in Krein Spaces and Nonlinear Eigenvalue Problems. Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, vol 162. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-7643-7453-5_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics