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Infliximab in dermatology, gastroenterology, and off-label use

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Part of the book series: Milestones in Drug Therapy ((MDT))

Conclusions

Many skin diseases involve derangement of the immune system, aberrant T cell function and excessive TNF-α production. Thus, it is understandable that infliximab ameliorates many skin diseases. In particular, those diseases that also manifest with arthritis — psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease — improve with treatment with infliximab. These diseases and Behcet’s disease, pyoderma gangrenosum and hidradentitis supprativa also are accompanied by excessive and aberrant neutrophils, whose function it would seem are normalized with infliximab treatment. The side effects of infliximab include inductions of inflammation (paradoxically), injection site reactions, lymphoma, autoantibodies, lupus and severe infections. These side effects and the substantial cost of infliximab remain barriers to its wide application in dermatology. Nevertheless, because its promise is so great, its indications and uses will undoubtedly expand in the future.

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Scheinfeld, N. (2006). Infliximab in dermatology, gastroenterology, and off-label use. In: Weinberg, J.M., Buchholz, R. (eds) TNF-alpha Inhibitors. Milestones in Drug Therapy. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-7643-7438-1_7

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