Abstract
After a short introduction to the characteristic geometry underlying weakly hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations we review the notion of symmetric hyperbolicity of first-order systems and that of regular hyperbolicity of second-order systems. Numerous examples are provided, mainly taken from nonrelativistic and relativistic continuum mechanics.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
D. Alekseevsky, A. Kriegl, M. Losik, P.W. Michor: Choosing roots of polynomials smoothly. Israel J. Math. 105, 203–233 (1998)
A.M. Anile: Relativistic Fluids and Magneto-Fluids (Cambride University Press, Cambridge 1989)
M.F. Atiyah, R. Bott, L. Gårding: Lacunas for hyperbolic differential operators with constant coefficients I; II. Acta Math. 124, 109–189 (1970); 131, 145–206 (1973)
S. Barcelo, S. Liberati, S. Sonego, M. Visser: Causal structure of acoustic spacetimes (2004) gr-qc/04080221
H.H. Bauschke, O. Güler, A.S. Lewis, H.S. Sendov: Hyperbolic polynomials and convex analysis. Can. J. Math. 53, 470–488 (2001)
R. Beig, B.G. Schmidt: Relativistic elasticity. Class. Quantum Grav. 20, 889–904 (2003)
R. Beig: Nonrelativistic and relativistic continuum mechanics. To appear in the Proceedings of the Seventh Hungarian Relativity Workshop, Sarospatak, Hungary, gr-qc/0403073
R. Beig, M. Wernig-Pichler: The Cauchy problem for relativistic elastic bodies with natural boundary conditions. In preparation (2004)
R. Benedetti, J.-J. Risler: Real Algebraic and Semialgebraic Sets (Hermann, Paris 1990)
D. Christodoulou: The Action Principle and Partial Differential Equations (Princeton University Press, Princeton 2000)
D. Christodoulou: On hyperbolicity. Contemporary Mathematics 283, 17–28 (2000)
P.T. Chruściel: Black holes. In Conformal Structure of Spacetime, ed by J. Frauendiener and H. Friedrich, Lecture Notes in Physics 604 (Springer, Heidelberg 2002)
R. Courant, D. Hilbert: Methods of Mathematical Physics, Volume II (Interscience Publishers, New York 1962)
D.M. DeTurck, D. Yang: Existence of elastic deformations with prescribed principal strains and triply orthogonal systems. Duke Math. Journal 51, 243–260 (1984)
G.F.D. Duff: The Cauchy problem for elastic waves in an anisotropic medium. Transactions Roy. Soc. A 252, 249–273 (1960)
J. Frauendiener: A note on the relativistic Euler equations. Class. Quantum Grav. 20, L193–L196 (2003)
H. Friedrich: On the regular and the asymptotic characteristic initial value problem for Einstein's vacuum field equations. Proc. Roy. Soc. A 375, 169–184 (1985)
H. Friedrich, A. Rendall: The Cauchy problem for the Einstein equations. In: Einstein's Field Equations and their Physical Interpretation, ed by B. G. Schmidt, Lecture Notes in Physics 540 (Springer, Heidelberg 2000)
L. Gårding: An inequality for hyperbolic polynomials. J. of Mathematics and Mechanics 8, 957–965 (1959)
L. Gårding: History of the mathematics of double refraction. Arch. Hist. Ex. Sci. 40, 355–385 (1989)
I.M. Gelfand, M.M. Kapranov, A.V. Zelevinsky: Discriminants, Resultants and Multidemensional Determinants (Birkhäuser, Boston 1994)
M. Giaquinta, S. Hildebrandt: Calculus of Variations II (Springer, Berlin 1996)
G.-M. Greuel, G. Pfister, H. Schönemann: Singular 2.0. A computer algebra system for polynomial computations. Centre for Computer Algebra, University of Kaiserslautern (2001) http://www.singular.uni-kl.de
F.W. Hehl, Y.N. Obukhov: Foundations of Classical Electrodynamics ȓ Charge, Flux, and Metric (Birkhäuser, Basel 2003)
G. Herglotz: Vorlesungen über die Mechanik der Kontinua. Göttingen lectures of 1926 and 1931, elaborated by R. B. Guenther and H. Schwerdtfeger (Teubner, Leipzig 1988)
L. Hörmander: Hyperbolic systems with double characteristics. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 46, 89–106 (1993)
T.J.R. Hughes, T. Kato, J.E. Marsden: Well-posed quasilinear second-order hyperbolic systems with applications to Nonlinear Elastodynamics and General Relativity. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 63, 273–294 (1977)
F. John: Algebraic conditions for hyperbolicity of systems of partial differential equations. Comm.Pure Appl.Math. 31, 89–106 (1978)
T. Kato: The Cauchy problem for quasi-linear symmetric hyperbolic systems. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 58, 181–205 (1975)
A. Kostelecký, M. Mewes: Signals for Lorentz violation in electrodynamics. Phys. Rev. D 66, 056005–056028 (2002)
H.-O. Kreiss, O. Ortiz: Some mathematical and numerical questions connected with first and second order time dependent systems of partial differential equations. In: The Conformal Structure of Space-Time, ed by J. Frauendiener and H. Friedrich), Lecture Notes in Physics 604 (2002)
C. Lämmerzahl, F. W. Hehl: Riemannian cone from vanishing birefringence in premetric electrodynamics. (2004) gr-qc/0409072
G. Nagy, O.E. Ortiz, O.A. Reula: Strongly hyperbolic second order Einstein's evolution equations. Phys. Rev. D 70, 044012(15) (2004)
V. Perlick: Ray Optics, Fermat's Principle, and Applications to General Relativity, Lecture Notes in Physics m61 (Springer, Heidelberg 2000)
J. Rauch: Group velocity at smooth points of hyperbolic characteristic varieties. Astérisque 284, 265–269 (2003)
G.F. Rubilar: Linear pre-metric electrodynamics and deduction of the lightcone. Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 11, 717–782 (2002)
G. Salmon: Lectures Introductory to the Modern Higher Algebra (Dublin 1885; reprinted by Chelsea Publ., New York 1969)
D. Serre: Formes quadratiques et calcul des variations. J. Math. Pures et Appl. 62, 177–196 (1983)
M. Stoth: Decay estimates for solutions of linear elasticity for anisotropic media. Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 19, 15–31 (1996)
M.E. Taylor: Pseudodifferential Operators and Nonlinear PDE (Birkhäuser, Boston 1991)
M.E. Taylor: Pseudodifferential Operators (Princeton University Press, Princeton 1981)
F.J. Terpstra: Die Darstellung biquadratischer Formen als Summen von Quadraten mit Anwendung auf die Variationsrechnung. Math. Ann. 116, 166–180 (1938)
A. Trautman: Comparison of Newtonian and relativistic theories of space-time. In: Perspectives in Geometry and Relativity, ed by B. Hoffmann, (Indiana University Press 1966)
J.P. Wolfe: Imaging Phonons (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1998)
A.Ç. Zenginoglŭ: Ideal magnetohydrodynamics in curved spacetime. Masters Thesis, University of Vienna (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Beig, R. (2006). Concepts of Hyperbolicity and Relativistic Continuum Mechanics. In: Frauendiener, J., Giulini, D.J., Perlick, V. (eds) Analytical and Numerical Approaches to Mathematical Relativity. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 692. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-33484-X_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-33484-X_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-31027-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-33484-2
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)