Abstract
Nearly 30 ago, laser physicists dreamed of the laser as a particle accelerator [1]. With the acceleration of electrons, protons, and ions up to energies of several tens of MeV by the interaction of an intense laser pulse with matter, this dream has become reality within the last ten years. Today, highly intense laser systems drive microscopic accelerators. Nuclear reactions are induced by the accelerated particles. This article intends to outline the unique properties of laser-based particle and bremsstrahlung sources, and the diversity of new ideas that arise from the combination of lasers and nuclear physics.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
T. Tajima, J. Dawson: Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 267 (1979)
W. Leemans, D. Rodger, P. Catravas, C. Geddes, G. Fubiani, E. Esarey, B. Chadwick, R. Donahue, A. Smith: Phys. Plasmas 8, 2510 (2001)
G. Malka, M. Aléonard, J. Chemin, G. Claverie, M. Harston, J. Scheurer, V. Tikhonchuk, S. Fritzler, V. Malka, P. Balcou, G. Grillon, S. Moustaizis, L. Notebaert, E. Lefebvre, N. Cochet: Phys. Rev. E 66, 066402 (2002)
H. Schwoerer, F. Ewald, R. Sauerbrey, J. Galy, J. Magill, V. Rondinella, R. Schenkel, T. Butz: Europhys. Lett. 61, 47 (2003)
J.M. Yang, P. McKenna, K.W.D. Ledingham, T. McCanny, S. Shimizu, L. Robson, R.J. Clarke, D. Neely, P.A. Norreys, M.S. Wei, K. Krushelnick, P. Nilson, S.P.D. Mangles, R.P. Singhal: Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 675 (2004)
K. Ledingham, I. Spencer, T. McCanny, R. Singhal, M. Santala, E. Clark, I. Watts, F. Beg, M. Zepf, K. Krushelnick, M. Tatarakis, A. Dangor, P. Norreys, R. Allot, D. Neely, R. Clark, A. Machacek, J. Wark, A. Cresswell, D. Sanderson, J. Magill: Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 899 (2000)
T. Cowan, A. Hunt, T. Phillips, S. Wilks, M. Perry, C. Brown, W. Fountain, S. Hatchett, J. Johnson, M. Key, T. Parnall, D. Pennington, R. Snavely, Y. Takahashi: Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 903 (2000)
R. Snavely, M. Key, S. Hatchett, T. Cowan, M. Roth, T. Phillips, M. Stoyer, E. Henry, T. Sangster, M. Singh, S. Wilks, A. MacKinnon, A. Offenberger, D. Pennington, K. Yasuike, A. Langdon, B. Lasinski, J. Johnson, M. Perry, E. Campbell: Phys. Rev. Lett. 85(14), 2945 (2000)
P. McKenna, K. Ledingham, J. Yang, L. Robson, T. McCanny, S. Shimizu, R. Clarke, D. Neely, K. Spohr, R. Chapman, R. Singhal, K. Krushelnick, M. Wei, P. Norreys: Phys. Rev. E 70, 036405 (2004)
G. Pretzler, A. Saemann, A. Pukhov, D. Rudolph, T. Schätz, U. Schramm, P. Thirolf, D. Habs, K. Eidmann, G.D. Tsakiris, J. Meyerter Vehn, K.J. Witte: Phys. Rev. E 58, 1165 (1998)
P. Norreys, A. Fews, F. Beg, A. Dangor, P. Lee, M. Nelson, H. Schmidt, M. Tatarakis, M. Cable: Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 40, 175 (1998)
K. Nemoto, A. Maksimchuk, S. Banerjee, K. Flippo, G. Mourou, D. Umstadter, V. Bychenkov: Appl. Phys. Lett. 78(5), 595 (2001)
G. Grillon, P. Balcou, J.P. Chambaret, D. Hulin, J. Martino, S. Moustaizis, L. Notebaert, M. Pittman, T. Pussieux, A. Rousse, J.P. Rousseau, S. Sebban, O. Sublemontier, M. Schmidt: Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 065005 (2002)
S. Karsch, S. Düsterer, H. Schwoerer, F. Ewald, D. Habs, M. Hegelich, G. Pretzler, A. Pukhov, K. Witte, R. Sauerbrey: Phys. Rev. Lett. 91(1), 015001 (2003)
J. Magill, H. Schwoerer, F. Ewald, J. Galy, R. Schenkel, R. Sauerbrey: Appl. Phys. B 77, 387 (2003)
F. Ewald, H. Schwoerer, S. Düsterer, R. Sauerbrey, J. Magill, J. Galy, R. Schenkel, S. Karsch, D. Habs, K. Witte: Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 45, A83 (2003)
K. Ledingham, P. McKenna, J. Yang, J. Galy, J. Magill, R. Schenkel, J. Rebizant, T. McCanny, S. Shimizu, L. Robson, R. Singhal, M. Wei, S. Mangles, P. Nilson, K. Krushelnick, R. Clarke, P. Norreys: J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. 36, L63 (2003)
V. Malka, S. Fritzler, E. Lefebvre, M.M. Aleonard, F. Burgy, J.P. Chambaret, J.F. Chemin, K. Krushelnick, G. Malka, S.P.D. Mangles, Z. Najmudin, M. Pittman, J.P. Rousseau, J.N. Scheurer, B. Walton, A.E. Dangor: Science 298, 1598 (2002)
J. Faure, Y. Glinec, A. Pukhov, S. Kiselev, S. Gordienko, E. Lefebvre, J.P. Rousseau, F. Burgy, V. Malka: Nature 431, 541 (2004)
C. Geddes, C. Toth, J. van Tilborg, E. Esarey, C. Schroeder, D. Bruhwiller, C. Nieter, J. Gary, W. Leemans: Nature 431, 538 (2004)
S. Mangles, C. Murphy, Z. Najmudin, A. Thomas, J. Collier, A. Dangor, E. Divall, P. Foster, J. Gallacher, C. Hooker, D. Jaroszynski, A. Langley, W. Mori, P. Norreys, F. Tsung, R. Viskup, B. Walton, K. Krushelnick: Nature 431, 535 (2004)
M. Kaluza, J. Schreiber, M.I.K. Santala, G.D. Tsakiris, K. Eidmann, J. Meyerter Vehn, K.J. Witte: Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 045003 (2004)
T. Cowan, J. Fuchs, H. Ruhl, A. Kemp, P. Audebert, M. Roth, R. Stephens, I. Barton, A. Blazevic, E. Brambrink, J. Cobble, J. Fernández, J.C. Gauthier, M. Geissel, M. Hegelich, J. Kaae, S. Karsch, G.P. Le Sage, S. Letzring, M. Manclossi, S. Meyroneinc, A. Newkirk, H. Pépin, N. Renard-LeGalloudec: Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 204801 (2004)
A. Maksimchuk, K. Flippo, H. Krause, G. Mourou, K. Nemoto, D. Shultz, D. Umstadter, R. Vane, V.Y. Bychenkov, G.I. Dudnikova, V.F. Kovalev, K. Mima, V.N. Novikov, Y. Sentoku, S.V. Tolokonnikov: Plasma Phys. Rep. 30, 473 (2004)
W.L. Kruer: The Physics of Laser Plasma Interaction (Addison-Wesley, Redwood-City, 1988)
G. Malka, J.L. Miquel: Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 75 (1996)
S.C. Wilks, W.L. Kruer, M. Tabak, A.B. Langdon: Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1383 (1992)
P. Gibbon, E. Förster: Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 38, 769 (1996)
S. Hatchett, C. Brown, T. Cowan, E. Henry, J. Johnson, M. Key, J. Koch, A. Langdon, B. Lasinski, R. Lee, A. Mackinnon, D. Pennington, M. Perry, T. Philipps, M. Roth, T. Sangster, M. Singh, R. Snavely, M. Stoyer, S. Wilks, K. Yasuike: Phys. Plasmas 7, 2076 (2000)
S.C. Wilks, A.B. Langdon, T.E. Cowan, M. Roth, M. Singh, S. Hatchett, M.H. Key, D. Pennington, A. MacKinnon, R.A. Snavely: Phys. Plasmas 8, 542 (2001)
P. Mora: Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 185002 (2003)
I. Spencer, K. Ledingham, R. Singhal, T. McCanny, P. McKenna, E. Clark, K. Krushelnick, M. Zepf, F. Beg, M. Tatarakis, A. Dangor, P. Norreys, R. Clarke, R. Allott, L. Ross: Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. B 183, 449 (2001)
S. Fritzler, V. Malka, G. Grillon, J.P. Rousseau, F. Burgy, E. Lefebvre, E. d’Humières, P. McKenna, K. Ledingham: Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3039 (2003)
M. Hegelich, S. Karsch, G. Pretzler, D. Habs, K. Witte, W. Guenther, M. Allen, A. Blazevic, J. Fuchs, J.C. Gauthier, M. Geissel, P. Audebert, T. Cowan, M. Roth: Phys. Rev. Lett. 89(8), 085002 (2002)
B.M. Hegelich, B.J. Albright, J. Cobble, K. Flippo, S. Letzring, M. Paffett, H. Ruhl, J. Schreiber, R.K. Schulze, J.C. Fernández, Nature 439, 441–444 (2006)
E. Clark, K. Krushelnick, M. Zepf, F. Beg, M. Tatarakis, A. Machacek, M. Santala, I. Watts, P. Norreys, A. Dangor: Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1654 (2000)
P. McKenna, K. Ledingham, T. McCanny, R. Singhal, I. Spencer, M. Santala, F. Beg, K. Krushelnick, M. Tatarakis, M. Wei, E. Clark, R. Clarke, K. Lancaster, P. Norreys, K. Spohr, R. Chapman, M. Zepf: Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 075006 (2003)
E. Esarey, P. Sprangle, J. Krall, A. Ting: IEEE Transact. Plasma Sci. 24, 252 (1996)
A. Pukhov, J. Meyerter Vehn: Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 3975 (1996)
P. Gibbon, F. Jakober, A. Monot, T. Auguste: IEEE Transac. Plasma Sci. 24, 343 (1996)
G. Sarkisov, V. Bychenkov, V. Novikov, V. Tikhonchuk, A. Maksimchuk, S.Y. Chen, R. Wagner, G. Mourou, D. Umstadter: Phys. Rev. E 59, 7042 (1999)
R. Fedosejevs, X. Wang, G. Tsakiris: Phys. Rev. E 56, 4615 (1997)
A. Pukhov, Z. Sheng, J. Meyerter Vehn: Phys. Plasmas 6, 2847 (1999)
F. Amiranoff, S. Baton, D. Bernard, B. Cros, D. Descamps, F. Dorchies, Jacquet, V. Malka, J.R. Marques, G. Matthieussent, P. Mine, A. Modena, P. Mora, J. Morillio, Z. Najmudin: Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 995 (1998)
A. Pukhov, J. Meyerter Vehn: Appl. Phys. B 74, 355 (2002)
B. Hidding, K.-U. Amthor, B. Liesfeld, H. Schwoerer, S. Karsch, M. Geissler, L. Veisz, K. Schmid, J.G. Gallacher, S.P. Jamison, D. Jaroszynski, G. Pretzler, R. Sauerbrey, Physical Review Letters 96, 105004 (2006)
H. Schwoerer, S. Pfotenhauer, O. Jäckel, K.-U. Amthor, B. Liesfeld, W. Ziegler, R. Sauerbrey, K.W.D. Ledingham, T. Esirkepov, Nature 439, 445–448 (2006)
G. McCall: J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 15, 823 (1982)
R. Behrens, H. Schwoerer, S. Düsterer, P. Ambrosi, G. Pretzler, S. Karsch, R. Sauerbrey: Rev. Sei. Instr. 74(2), 961 (2003)
R. Behrens, P. Ambrosi: Radiat. Protect. Dosim. 104, 73 (2002)
J. Caldwell, E. Dowdy, B. Berman, R. Alvarez, P. Meyer: Phys. Rev. C 21, 1215 (1980)
Centre for Photonuclear Experiments Data, Lomonosov Moscow State University. URL: http://depni. sinp.msu.ru/cdf e/muh/calc_thr. shtml. Online Database
M. Key, M. Cable, T. Cowan, K. Estabrook, B. Hammel, S. Hatchett, E. Henry, D. Kinkel, J. Kilkenny, J. Koch, W. Kruer, A. Langdon, B. Lasinski, R. Lee, B. MacGowan, A. MacKinnon, J. Moody, J. Moran, A. Offenberger, D. Pennington, M. Perry, T. Phillips, T. Sangster, M. Singh, M. Stoyer, M. Tabak, M. Tietbohl, K. Tsukamoto, K. Wharton, S. Wilks: Phys. Plasmas 5, 1966 (1998)
T.W. Phillips, M.D. Cable, T.E. Cowan, S.P. Hatchett, E.A. Henry, M.H. Key, M.D. Perry, T.C. Sangster, M.A. Stoyer: Rev. Sei. Instr. 70, 1213 (1999)
H. Schwoerer, P. Gibbon, S. Düsterer, R. Behrens, C. Ziener, G. Reich, R. Sauerbrey: Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 2317 (2001)
IAEA, IAEA-TECDOC (2000)
Experimental Nuclear Reaction Data (EXFOR / CSISRS). URL: http://www. nndc.bnl.gov/exfor/exfor00.htm. Online Database
The Lund/LBNL Nuclear Data Search. URL: http://nucleardata.nuclear. lu.se. Online Database
M. Perry, J. Sefcik, T. Cowan, S. Hatchett, A. Hunt, M. Moran, D. Pennington, R. Snavely, S. Wilks: Rev. Sei. Instr. 70, 265 (1999)
P. Norreys, M. Santala, E. Clark, M. Zepf, I. Watts, F. Beg, K. Krushelnick, M. Tatarakis, X. Fang, P. Graham, T. McCanny, R. Singhal, K. Ledingham, A. Creswell, D. Sanderson, J. Magill, A. Machacek, J. Wark, R. Allot, B. Kennedy, D. Neely: Phys. Plasmas 6, 2150 (1999)
M. Stoyer, T. Sangster, E. Henry, M. Cable, T. Cowan, S. Hatchett, M. Key, M. Moran, D. Pennington, M. Perry, T. Phillips, M. Singh, R. Snavely, M. Tabak, S. Wilks: Rev. Sei. Instr. 72, 767 (2001)
I. Spencer, K.W.D. Ledingham, R.P. Singhal, T. McCanny, P. McKenna, E.L. Clark, K. Krushelnick, M. Zeph, F.N. Beg, M. Tatarakis, A.E. Dangor, R.D. Edwards, M.A. Sinclair, P.A. Norreys, R.J. Clarke, R.M. Allot: Rev. Sei. Instr. 73, 3801 (2002)
B. Liesfeld, K.U. Amthor, F. Ewald, H. Schwoerer, J. Magill, J. Galy, G. Lander, R. Sauerbrey: Appl. Phys. B 79, 419 (2004). DOI DOI:10.1007/S00340-004-1637-9
M. Santala, M. Zepf, I. Watts, F. Beg, E. Clark, M. Tatarakis, K. Krushelniek, A. Dangor, T. McCanny, I. Spencer, R.P. Singhal, K. Ledingham, S. Wilks, A. Machacek, J. Wark, R. Allot, R. Clarke, P. Norreys: Phys. Rev. Lett. 84(7), 1459 (2000)
M. Santala, M. Zepf, F. Beg, E. Clark, A. Dangor, K. Krushelnick, M. Tatarakis, I. Watts, K. Ledingham, T. McCanny, I. Spencer, A. Machacek, R. Allott, R. Clarke, P. Norreys: Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 19 (2001)
J. Zweiback, R. Smith, T. Cowan, G. Hays, K. Wharton, V. Yanovsky, T. Ditmire: Phys. Rev. Lett 84(12), 2634 (2000)
K. Ledingham, P. McKenna, R. Singhal: Science 300, 1107 (2003)
F. Bosch, T. Faestermann, J. Friese, F. Heine, P. Kienle, E. Wefers, K. Zeitelhack, K. Beckert, B. Franzke, O. Klepper, C. Kozhuharov, G. Menzel, R. Moshammer, F. Nolden, H. Reich, B. Schlitt, M. Steck, T. Stöhlker, T. Winkler, K. Takahashi: Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5190 (1996)
K. Kubota: Ann. Nucl. Med. 15, 471 (2001)
J. Kein, S. Podleska, M. Siebold, M. Hellwing, R. Bödefeld, G. Quednau, R. Sauerbrey, D. Ehrt, W. Wintzer: Appl. Phys. B 79, 419 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ewald, F. (2006). Laser-Triggered Nuclear Reactions. In: Schwoerer, H., Beleites, B., Magill, J. (eds) Lasers and Nuclei. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 694. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-30272-7_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-30272-7_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-30271-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30272-8
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)