Skip to main content

Interactions Between Ectomycorrhizal Fungi and Rhizospheric Microbes

  • Chapter
Microbial Activity in the Rhizoshere

Part of the book series: Soil Biology ((SOILBIOL,volume 7))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Altomare C, Norvell WA, Björkman T, Harman GE (1999) Solubilization of phosphates and micronutrients by the plant-growth-promoting and biocontrol fungus Trichoderma harzianum Rifai 1295–22. Appl Environ Microbiol 65:2926–2933

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Azcon-Aguilar C, Barea JM (1992) Interactions between mycorrhizal fungi and other rhizosphere microorganisms. In: Allen MJ (ed) Mycorrhizal functioning: an integrative plant-fungal process. Routledge, Chapmann and Hill, New York, pp 163–198

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ba AM, Balaji B, Piche Y (1994) Effect of time of inoculation on in-vitro ectomycorrhizal colonization and nodule initiation in Acacia holosericea seedlings. Mycorrhiza 4:109–119

    Google Scholar 

  4. Barea JM (1997) Mycorrhiza/bacteria interactions on plant growth promotion. In: Ogoshi A, Kobayashi L, Homma Y, Kodama F, Kondon N, Akino S (eds) Plant growth-promoting Rhizobacteria, present status and future prospects. OECD, Paris, pp 150–158

    Google Scholar 

  5. Barea JM, Jeffries P (1995) Arbuscular mycorrhizas in sustainable soil plant systems. In: Hock B, Varma A (eds) Mycorrhiza structure, function, molecular biology and biotechnology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 521–559

    Google Scholar 

  6. Barea JM, Azcon R, Azcon-Aguilar C (1992) Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in nitrogen fixing systems. In: Norris JR, Read DJ, Varma AK (eds) Methods in microbiology. Academic Press, London, pp 391–416

    Google Scholar 

  7. Barea JM, Azcon R, Azcon-Aguilar C (2002) Mycorrhizosphere interactions to improve plant fitness and soil quality. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 81:343–351

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Bending GD, Read DJ (1995) The structure and function of the vegetative mycelium of ectomycorrhizal plants. V. Foraging behaviour and translocation of nutrients from exploited litter. New Phytol 130:401–409

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Bending GD, Poole EJ, Whipps JM, Read DJ (2002) Characterisation of bacteria from Pinus sylvestris-Suillus luteus mycorrhizas and their effects on root-fungus interactions and plant growth. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 39:219–227

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Benhamou N, Rey P, Cherif M, Hockenhull J, Tirilly Y (1997) Treatment with the mycoparasite Pythium oligandrum triggers induction of defense-related reactions in tomato roots when challenged with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici. Phytopathology 87:108–122

    Google Scholar 

  11. Benhamou N, Rey P, Picard K, Tirilly Y (1999) Ultrastructural and cytochemical aspects of the interaction between the mycoparasite Pythium oligandrum and soil-borne plant pathogens. Phytopathology 89:506–517

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bethalenfalvay GJ, Linderman RG (1992) Mycorrhiza in sustainable agriculture. ASA Special Publication, no 54. Madison, Wisconsin

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bowen GD, Theodorou C (1979) Interaction between bacteria and ectomycorrhizal fungi. Soil Biol Biochem 11:119–126

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Chanway CP, Radley RA, Holl FB (1991) Inoculation of conifer seed with plant growth promoting Bacillus strains causes increased seedling emergence and biomass. Soil Biol Biochem 23:575–580

    Google Scholar 

  15. Chet I, Ordentlich A, Shapira R, Oppenheim A (1990) Mechanisms of biocontrol of soil-borne plant-pathogens by rhizobacteria. Plant Soil 129:85–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Cornet F, Diem HG (1982) Etude comparative de l'efficacite des souches de Rhizobium d'Acacia isolees de sols du Senegal et effet de la double symbiose Rhizobium-Glomus mosseae sur la croissance de Acacia holosericea et A. raddiana. Bois Trop 198:3–15

    Google Scholar 

  17. Davanlou M, Madsen AM, Madsen CH, Hockenhull J (1999) Parasitism of microconidia, chlamydospores and hyphae of Fusarium culmorum by mycoparasitic Pythium species. Plant Pathol 48:352–359

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. De Boer W, Gunnewiek PJAK, Lafeber P, Janse JD, Spit BE, Woldendorp JW (1998) Anti-fungal properties of chitinolytic dune soil bacteria. Soil Biol Biochem 30:193–203

    Google Scholar 

  19. De Boer W, Gunnewiek PJAK, Kowalchuk GA, Van Veen JA (2001) Growth of chitinolytic dune soil beta-subclass Proteaobacteria in response to invading fungal hyphae. Appl Environ Microbiol 67:3358–3362

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Dunstan WA, Malajczuk N, Dell B (1998) Effects of bacteria on mycorrhizal development and growth of container grown Eucalyptus diversicolor F. Muell seedlings. Plant Soil 201:243–251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Duponnois R, Garbaye J (1991) Mycorrhization helper bacteria associated with the Douglus-fir-Laccaria laccata synbiosis: effects in asceptic and in glasshouse conditions. Ann Sci Forest 48:239–251

    Google Scholar 

  22. Duponnois R, Garbaye J (1992) Application des BAM (bacteries auxiliaries de la mycorhization) a l'inoculation du Douglas par Laccaria laccata S238 en pepiniere forestiere. Rev For Fr 44:491–500

    Google Scholar 

  23. Duponnois R, Plenchette C (2003) A mycorrhiza helper bacterium enhances ectomycorrhizal and endomycorrhizal symbiosis of Australian Acaia species. Mycorrhiza 13:85–91

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Duponnois R, Garbaye J, Bouchard D, Churin JL (1993) The fungus-specificity of mycorrhization helper bacteria (MHBs) used as an alternative to soil fumigation for ectomycorrhizal inoculation of bare-root Douglas-fir planting stocks with Laccaria laccata. Plant Soil 157:257–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Duponnois R, Plenchette C, Ba AM (2001) Growth stimulation of seventeen fallow leguminous plants inoculated with G. aggregatum in Senegal. Eur J Soil Biol 37:181–186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Duschesne LC (1994) Role of ectomycorrhizal fungi in biocontrol. In: Pfleger FL, Linderman RG (eds) Mycorrhizae and plant health. American Phytopathological Society, St Paul, MN, pp 27–45

    Google Scholar 

  27. Finlay RD, Soderstrom B (1989) Mycorrhizal mycelia and their role in soil and plant communities. In: Clarholm M, Bergstrom L (eds) Ecology of Arable Land. Kluwer, Amsterdam, pp 139–148

    Google Scholar 

  28. Fitter AH, Garbaye J (1994) Interactions between mycorrhizal fungi and other soil organisms. Plant Soil 159:123–132

    Google Scholar 

  29. Fogel R, Hunt G (1979) Fungal and arboreal biomass in a western Oregon Douglas-fir ecosystem: distribution patterns and turnover. Can J Forest Res 9:245–256

    Google Scholar 

  30. Founoune H, Duponnois R, Ba AM, Sall S, Branger I, Lorquin J, Neyra M, Chotte JL (2002) Mycorrhiza helper bacteria stimulate ectomycorrhizal symbiosis of Acacia holocerecea with Pisolithus alba. New Phytol 153:81–90

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Frey-Klett P, Pierrat JC, Garbaye J (1997) Location and survival of mycorrhiza helper Pseudomonas fluorescence during establishment of ectomycorrhizal symbiosis between Laccaria bicolor and Douglus fir. Appl Environ Microbiol 63:139–144

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Gagnon J (1996) Stimulation of mycorrhization and growth for containerized Jack pine seedlings inoculated with Laccaria bicolor and Pseudomonas fluorescens. In: Azcon C, Barea JM (eds) Mycorrhizas in integrated systems from genes to plant development. European Commission EUR 16728 EN, pp 634–637

    Google Scholar 

  33. Garbaye J (1994) Helper bacteria: a new dimension to the mycorrhizal symbiosis. New Phytol 128:197–210

    Google Scholar 

  34. Garbaye J, Bowen GD (1987) Effect of different microflora on the success of ectomycorrhizal inoculation of Pinus radiata. Can J Forest Res 17:941–943

    Google Scholar 

  35. Garbaye J, Bowen GD (1989) Stimulation of ectomycorrhizal infection of Pinus radiata by some microorganisms associated with the mantle of ectomycorrhizas. New Phytol 112:383–388

    Google Scholar 

  36. Garbaye J, Duponnois R (1992) Specificity and function of mycorrhization helper bacteria (MHB) associated with the Pseudotsuga menziesii-Laccaria laccata symbiosis. Symbiosis 14:335–344

    Google Scholar 

  37. Garbaye J, Duponnois R, Wahl JL (1990) The bacteria associated with Laccaria laccata ectomycorrhizas or sporocarps: effect on symbiosis establishment on Douglas-fir. Symbiosis 9:267–273

    Google Scholar 

  38. Garbaye J, Churin JL, Duponnois R (1992) Effect of substrate disinfection, fungicide treatments and mycorrhization helper bacteria (MHB) on ectomycorrhizal formation of pedunculate oak inoculated with Laccaria laccata in two bare root nurseries. Biol Fert Soils 13:55–57

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Gehring CA, Cobb NS, Whitham TG (1997) Three-way interactions among ectomycorrhizal mutualists, scale insects, and resistant and susceptible pinyon pines. Am Nat 149:824–841

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Germida JJ, Walley FL (1996) Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria after rooting patterns and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonization of field-grown spring wheat. Biol Fert Soils 23:113–120

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Goverde M, van der Heijden MGA, Wiemken A, Sandres IR, Erhardt A (2000) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi influence life history traits of a lepidopteran herbivore. Oecologia 125:362–369

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Green H, Larsen J, Olsson PA, Jensen DF, Jakobsen I (1999) Interaction between Trichoderma harzianum and the external mycelium of Glomus intraradices. ICOM2 (abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Gupta V, Satyanarayana T (2002) Production of extracellular siderophores by ectomycorrhizal fungi. Indian J Microbiol 42:107–110

    Google Scholar 

  44. Harris KK, Paul EA (1987) Carbon requirements of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae. In: Safir GR (ed) Ecophysiology of VA mycorrhizal plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp 93–105

    Google Scholar 

  45. Hartnett DC, Wilson GWT (2002) The role of mycorrhizas in plant community structure and dynamics: lessons from grasslands. Plant Soil 244:319–331

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Haselwandter K (1995) Mycorrhizal fungi-siderophore production. Crit Rev Biotech 15:287–291

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Haselwandter K, Winkelmann G (2001) Ferricrocin – an ectomycorrhizal siderophore of Cenococcum geophilum. Biometals 15:73–77

    Google Scholar 

  48. Hetrick BAD, Wilson GWT, Owensby CE (1990) Mycorrhizal influences on big bluestem rhizome regrowth and clipping tolerance. J Range Manage 43:286–290

    Google Scholar 

  49. Hodge A (2000) Microbial ecology of the arbuscular mycorrhiza. Microbial Ecol 32:91–96

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Howell CR (1998) The role of antibiosis in biocontrol. In: Harman GE, Kubicek CP (eds) Tricoderma and Gliocladium. Vol 2. Enzymes, biological control and commercial applications. Taylor and Francis, London, pp 173–184

    Google Scholar 

  51. Iwase K (1992) Induction of basidiospore of germination by gluconic acid in the ectomyccorhizal fungus Trichoderma robustum. Can J Bot 70:1234–1238

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Jeffries P (1995) Biology and ecology of microparasitism. Can J Bot 73:S1284–S1290

    Google Scholar 

  53. Jeffries P, Barea JM (1994) Biogeochemical cycling and arbuscular mycorrhizas in the sustainability of plant soil system. In: Gianinazzi S, Schuepp H (eds) Impact of Arbuscular mycorrhizas on sustainable agriculture and natural ecosystem. Birkhäuser, Basel, Switzerland, pp 101–115

    Google Scholar 

  54. Kennedy AC, Smith KL (1995) Soil microbial diversity and the sustainability of agricultural soils. Plant Soil 170:75–86

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Kloepper JW (1994) Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (other systems) In: Okon Y (ed) Azospirillum/plant associations. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 111–118

    Google Scholar 

  56. Koide RT (2000) Mycorrhizal symbiosis and plant reproduction. In: Kapulnik Y, Douds DD (eds) Arbuscular mycorrhizas: physiology and functions. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 19–46

    Google Scholar 

  57. Leyval C, Turnau K, Haselwandter K (1997) Effect of heavy metal pollution on mycorrhizal colonization and function: physiological, ecological and applied aspects. Mycorrhiza 7:139–153

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Li CY, Massicote HB, Moore LVH (1992) Nitrogen-fixing Bacillus sp. associated with Douglas-fir tuberculate ectomycorrhizae. Plant Soil 140:35–40

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Linderman RG (1988) Mycorrhizal interactions with the rhizosphere microflora: the mycorhizosphere effect. Phytopathology 78:366–371

    Google Scholar 

  60. Linderman RG (1992) Vescicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae and soil microbial interactions. In: Bethlenfalvay GJ, Linderman RG (eds) Mycorrhizae in sustainable agriculture. ASA Spec Publ, Madison, Wisconsin, pp 45–70

    Google Scholar 

  61. Lo C-T, Nelson EB, Hayes CK, Harman GE (1998) Ecological studies of transformed Trichoderma harzianum strain 1295–22 in the rhizosphere and on the phylloplane of creeping bentgrass. Phytopathology 88:129–136

    Google Scholar 

  62. Marx DH (1972) Ectomycorrhiza as biological deterrents to pathogenic root infections. Ann Rev Phytopathol 10:429–454

    Google Scholar 

  63. Miller RM, Jastrow JD (1994) Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae and biogeochemical cycling. In: Pfleger FL, Linderman RG (eds) Mycorrhizae and plant health. APS Press, St Paul, MN, pp 189–212

    Google Scholar 

  64. Mogge B, Loferer C, Agerer R, Hutzler P, Hartmann A (2000) Bacterial community structure and colonization patterns of Fagus sylvatica L. ectomycorrhizospheres as determined by florescence in situ hybridization and confocal laser scanning microscopy. Mycorrhiza 9:271–278

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Nehl DB, Allen SJ, Brown JF (1996) Deleterious rhizosphere bacteria: an integrating perspective. Appl Soil Ecol 5:1–20

    Google Scholar 

  66. Nurmiaho-Lassila EL, Timonen S, Haahtela K, Sen R (1997) Bacteria colonisation patterns of intact Pinus sylvestris micorrhizospheres in dry pine forest soil: an electron microscopy study. Can J Microbiol 43:1017–1035

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. O'Neil GA, Chanway CP, Axelrood PE, Radley RA, Holl FB (1992) An assessment of spruce growth response speficity after inoculation with coexistent rhizosphere bacteria. Can J Bot 70:2347–2353

    Google Scholar 

  68. Paulitz TC, Linderman RG (1991) Lack of antagonism between the biocontrol agent Gliocladium-virens and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol 117:303–308

    Google Scholar 

  69. Perrin R (1990) Interactions between mycorrhizae and diseases caused by soil-borne fungi. Soil Use Manage 6:189–195

    Google Scholar 

  70. Piccini D, Azcon R (1987) Effect of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) on the utilization of bayoran rock phosphate by alfalfa plants using a Sand-vermiculite medium. Plant Soil 101:45–50

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Poole EJ, Bending GD, Whipps JM, Read DJ (2001) Bacteria associated with Pinus sylvestris-Lactarius rufus ectomycorrhizas and their effects on mycorrhiza formation in vitro. New Phytol 151:741–753

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Probanza A, Lucas JA, Acero N, Gutierrez Manero FJ (1996) The influence of native rhizobacteria on european alder (Alnus Glutinosa (l.) Gaertn.) growth. Plant Soil 182:59–66

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Rasanayagam S, Jeffries P (1992) Production of acid is responsible for antibiosis by some ectomycorrhizal fungi. Mycol Res 96:971–976

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Ray J, Bagyaraj DJ, Manjunath A (1981) Influence of soil inoculation with vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) and a phosphate dissolving bacteria on plant growth and 32P uptake. Soil Biol Biochem 13:105–108

    Google Scholar 

  75. Reddell P, Warren R (1986) Inoculation of Acacia with mycorrhizal fungi: potential benefits. In: Turnbull JW (ed) Australian Acaia in developing countries. ACIAR, Canberra, pp 50–53

    Google Scholar 

  76. Reddy MS, Kumar S, Babita K, Reddy MS (2002) Biosolubilization of poorly soluble rock phosphates by Aspegillus tubingensis and A. niger. Bioresource Technol 84:187–189

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Requena N, Perez-Solis E, Azcon-Aguilar C, Jeffries P, Barea JM (2001) Management of indigenous plant-microbe symbioses aids restoration of desertified ecosystems. Appl Environ Microbiol 67:495–498

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  78. Rodriguez H, Fraga R (1999) Phosphate solubilizing bacteria and their role in plant growth promotion. Biotechnol Adv 17:319–339

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Rojas NS, Perry DA, Li CY, Ganio LM (2002) Interactions among soil biology, nutrition and performance of actinorhizal plant species in the HJ. Andrew's experimental forest of Oregon. Appl Soil Ecol 19:13–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. Rozycki H, Strzelczyk E, Raczkowska E, Li CY (1993) Effects of different carbon and nitrogen-sources and vitamins on growth of Azospirillum spp. isolated from coniferous ectomycorrhizae and sporocarps of ectomycorrhizal fungi. Acta Microbiol Pol 41:193–201

    Google Scholar 

  81. Rozycki H, Kampert M, Strzelezyk E, Li CY, Perry DA (1994) Effect on different soil bacteria on mycorrhizae formation in Scots pine (pinus sylvestris L.) in vitro studies. Folia For Pol 36:92–102

    Google Scholar 

  82. Rozycki H, Dahm H, Strzelczyk E, Li CY (1999) Diazotrophic bacteria in root-free soil and in the root zone of pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and oak (Quercus robur L.). Appl Soil Ecol 12:239–250

    Google Scholar 

  83. Shishido M, Massicotte HB, Chanway CP (1996a) Effect of plant growth promoting Bacillus strains on pine and spruce seedling growth and mycorrhizal infection. Ann Bot 77:433–441

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. Shishido M, Peterson DL, Massicote HB, Chanway CP (1996b) Pine and spruce seedling growth and mycorrhizal infection after inoculation with plant growth promoting Pseudomonas strains. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 21:109–119

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Sidorova II, Velikanov LL (2000) Bioactive substances of agaricoid basidiomycetes and their possible role in regulation of myco- and microbiota structure in soils of forest ecosystems. I. Antibiotic activity of water extracts from basidioms of of several dominant agaricoid basidiomycetes. Mikol Fitopatol 34:11–17

    Google Scholar 

  86. Slankis V (1974) Soil factors influencing formation of mycorrhizae. Ann Rev Phytopathol 12:437–457

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Smith DE, Read DJ (1997) Mycorrhizal symbiosis. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  88. Sturz AV, Nowak J (2000) Endophytic communities of rhizobacteria and the strategies required to create yield enhancing associations with crops. Appl Soil Ecol 15:183–190

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. Sun YP, Unestam T, Lucas SD, Johanson KJ, Kenne L, Finlay RD (1999) Exudation-reabsorption in mycorrhizal fungi, the dynamic interface for interaction with soil and other microorganisms. Mycorrhiza 9:137–144

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Tian CJ, He XY, Zhong Y, Chen JK (2003) Effect of inoculation with ecto- and arbuscular mycorrhizae and Rhizobium on the growth and nitrogen fixation by black locust, Robinia pseudoacacia. New Forest 25:125–131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  91. Timonen S, Jorgensen KS, Haahtela K, Sen R (1998) Bacterial community structure at defined locations of Pinus sylvestris-Suillus bovinus and Pinus sylvestris-Paxillus involutus mycorrhizospheres in dry pine forest humus and nursery peat. Can J Microbiol 44:499–513

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Toal ME, Yeomans C, Killham K, Meharg AA (2000) A review of rhizosphere carbon flow modelling. Plant Soil 222:263–281

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Toro M, Azcon R, Barea JM (1997) Improvement of arbuscular mycorrhiza development by inoculation of soil with phosphate-solubilizing rhizobacteria to improve rock phosphate bioavailability (32P) and nutrient cycling. Appl Environ Microbiol 63:4408–4412

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  94. Tsantrizos YS, Kope HH, Fortin JA, Ogilvie KK (1991) Antifungal antibiosis from Pisolithus tinctorius. Phytochemistry 30:1113–1118

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Varese GC, Portinaro S, Trotta A, Scannerini S, Luppi-Mosca AM, Martinotti MG (1996) Bacteria associated with Suillus grevillei sporocraps and ectomycorrhizae in vitro growth of the mycobiont. Symbiosis 21:129–147

    Google Scholar 

  96. Vazquez MM, Cesar S, Azcon R, Barea JM (2000) Interaction between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and other microbial inoculants (Azospirillum, Pseudomonas, Trichoderma) and their effects on microbial population and enzyme activities in the rhizosphere of maize plants. Appl Soil Ecol 15:261–272

    Google Scholar 

  97. Volpin H, Kapulnik Y (1994) Interaction of Azospirillum with beneficial soil microorganisms. In: Okon Y (ed) Azospirillum/plant associations. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 111–118

    Google Scholar 

  98. Watteau F, Berthelin J (1991) Iron solubilization by mycorrhizal fungi producing siderophores. Symbiosis 9:59–67

    Google Scholar 

  99. Werner A, Zadworny M (2003) In vitro evidence of mycoparasitism of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria laccata against Mucor hiemalis in the rhizosphere of Pinus sylvestris. Mycorrhiza 13:41–47

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  100. Whipps JM (1997) Developments in the biological control of soil-borne plant pathogens. Adv Bot Res 26:1–134

    Google Scholar 

  101. Whipps JM (2001) Microbial interactions and biocontrol in the rhizosphere. J Exp Bot (Root special issue) 52:487–511

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  102. Xue L, Charest PM, Jabaji-Hare SH (1998) Systematic induction of peroxidases, 1,3-b-glucanases, chitinases and resistance in bean plants by binucleate Rhizoctonia species. Phytopathology 88:359–365

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Yadav A, Bhatt M, Dubey AR (2001) Characterization of mycorhizosphere bacteria isolated from deodar and oak seedlings from Kumaun Himalaya. J Ind Bot Soc 80:209–211

    Google Scholar 

  104. Yang CH, Crowley DE (2000) Rhizosphere microbial community structure in relation to root location and plant iron nutritional status. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:345–351

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Reddy, M.S., Satyanarayana, T. (2006). Interactions Between Ectomycorrhizal Fungi and Rhizospheric Microbes. In: Mukerji, K.G., Manoharachary, C., Singh, J. (eds) Microbial Activity in the Rhizoshere. Soil Biology, vol 7. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29420-1_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics