This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Altieri MA (1999) The ecological role of biodiversity in agro-ecosystems. Agric Ecosyst Environ 74:19–31
Andow DA (1991) Vegetational diversity and arthropod population response. Annu Rev Entomol 36:561–586
Bae WI, Shin SC, Kim ZS (1997) Difference in occurrence of pine needle gall midge and sucking insects in pure-pine and mixed-pine stands. FRI J For Sci 56:37–43
Bain J (1981) Forest monocultures — how safe are they? An entomologists view. NZJ For Sci 26:37–42
Baksha MW (2000) Sexual generation of the gall wasp, Andricus quercuscalicis, its parasitoids and their abnormal sex ratio. Bangladesh J For Sci 27:82–89
Baliddawa CW (1985) Plant species diversity and crop pest control. An analytical review. Insect Sci Appl 6:479–487
Barbosa P, Wagner MR (1988) Introduction to forest and shade tree insects. Academic Press, San Diego
Barthod C (1994) Sylviculture et risques sanitaires dans les forêts tempérées-1ère partie. Rev For Fr 46:609–628
Batzer HO, Benzie JW, Popp MP (1987) Spruce budworm damage in aspen/balsam fir stands affected by cutting methods. North J Appl For 4:73–75
Begon M, Harper JL, Townsend CR (1996) Ecology:individuals, populations and communities. Blackwell Science, Oxford
Belanger RP, Malac BF (1980) Silviculture can reduce losses from the southern pine beetle. USDA Agric Handb 576. USDA, Washington,DC
Bergeron Y, Leduc A, Morin H, Joyal C (1995) Balsam fir mortality following the last spruce budworm outbreak in northwestern Quebec. Can J For Res 25:1375–1384
Berisford CW, Kulman HM (1967) Infestation rate and damage by the Nantucket pine tip moth in six loblolly pine stand categories. For Sci 13:429–438
Bigger M (1985) The effect of attack by Amblypelta cocophaga (Hemiptera: Coreidae) on growth of Eucalyptus deglupta in the Solomon Islands. Bull Entomol Res 75:595–608
Boatman N (1994) Field margins:integrating agriculture and conservation. British Crop Protection Council, Surrey
Brown BJ, Ewel JJ (1987) Herbivory in complex and simple tropical successional ecosystems. Ecology 68:108–116
Brown JH, Cruickshank VB, Gould WP, Husband TP (1988) Impact of gypsy moth defoliation in stands containing white pine. North J Appl For 5:108–111
Brust GE, Stinner BR, McCartney DA (1986) Predation by soil inhabiting arthropods in intercropped and monoculture agroecosystems. Agric Ecosyst Environ 18:145–154
Byers JA, Zhang QH, Schlyter F, Birgersson G (1998) Volatiles from non-host birch trees inhibit pheromone response in spruce bark beetles. Naturwissenschaften 85:557–561
Cappucino N, Martin MA (1997) The birch tube-maker Acrobasis betulella in a fragmented habitat: the importance of patch isolation and edges. Oecologia 110:69–76
Cappucino N, Lavertu D, Bergeron Y, Regniere J (1998) Spruce budworm impact, abundance and parasitism rate in a patchy landscape. Oecologia 114:236–242
Cohen J (1969) Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences. Academic Press, New York
Coulson RN, McFadden BA, Puley PE, Lovelady CN, Fitzgerald JW, Jack SB (1999) Heterogeneity of forest landscapes and the distribution of abundance of the southern pine beetle. For Ecol Manage 114:471–485
Cromartie WJ (1981) The environmental control of insects using crop diversity. In: Pimentel D (ed) Handbook of pest management. Chemical Rubber Company in Agriculture, Boca Raton, pp 223–251
Demolin G (1962) Comportement des adultes de Thaumetopoea pityocampa. CR Acad Sci D Nat 255:2838–2839
Dennis P, Fry GLA (1992) Field margins: can they enhance natural enemy populations densities and general arthropod diversity on farms? Agric Ecosyst Environ 40:95–115
Dickens JC, Billings RF, Payne TL (1992) Green leaf volatiles interrupt aggregation pheromone response in bark beetles infecting pines. Experientia 48:523–524
Dickson JG (1979) Seasonal population of insectivorous birds in mature bottomland hardwood forest in south Louisiana. In:Dickson JG, Connor RN, Fleet RR, Jackson JA, Kroll JC (eds) The role of insectivorous birds in forest ecosystems. Academic Press, New York, pp 261–269
Duelli P (1997) Biodiversity evaluation in agricultural landscapes: An approach at two different scales. Agric Ecosyst Environ 62:81–91
Duelli P, Studer M, Marchand I, Jakob S (1990) Population movements of arthropods between natural and cultivated areas. Biol Conserv 54:193–207
Dufty AC, Senanayake FR, Jack JB (2000) Analogue forestry — a total ecosystem management approach that maximises biodiversity within plantation agriculture. Planter 76:671–696
DuMerle P, Mazet R (1983) Phénologies comparées du chêne pubescent, du chêne vert et de Tortrix viridana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Mise en évidence chez l’insecte de deux populations sympatriques adaptées chacune à l’un des chênes. Acta Oecol Oec Appl 4:55–74
Elek JA (1997) Assessing the impact of leaf beetles in eucalyptus plantations and exploring options for their management. Tasforests 9:139–154
Elton CS (1958) The ecology of invasions by animals and plants. Methuen, London
Fabre JP (1988) Possibilités d’infestation par les pucerons Cedrobium laportei et Cinara cedri chez le genre Cedrus. Ann For Sci 45:125–140
Fauss DL, Pierce WR (1969) Stand conditions and spruce budworm damage in a western Montana forest. J For 67:322–325
Finke DL, Denno RF (2002) Intraguild predation diminished in complex-structured vegetation: implications for prey suppression. Ecology 83:643–652
Floater GJ, Zalucki MP (2000) Habitat structure and egg distributions in the processionary caterpillar Ochrogaster lunifer:lessons for conservation and pest management. J Appl Ecol 37:87–99
Folgarait PJ, Marquis RJ, Ingvarsson P, Bracker HE, Arguedas M (1995) Pattern of attack by insect herbivores and fungus on saplings in a tropical tree plantation. Environ Entomol 24:1487–1494
Gagdil PD, Bain J (1999) Vulnerability of planted forests to biotic and abiotic disturbances. New For 17:227–238
Gantner M (2000) Aphidofauna of hazel bushes (Corylus L.) on a protected plantation, an unprotected plantation and in a forest. Annales-Universitatis-Mariae-Curie-Sklodowska, Sectio-EEE, Horticultura, vol 8, pp 155–167
Géri C (1980) Application des méthodes d’études démécologiques aux insectes défoliateurs forestiers: cas de Diprion pini et dynamique des populations de la processionnaire du pin en Corse. Thesis, Université de Paris-Sud
Gibson IAS, Jones TM (1977) Monoculture as the origin of major pests and diseases. In: Cherrett JM, GR Sagar (eds) Origins of pest, parasite, disease and weed problems. 8th Symposium of the British Ecological Society, Bangor, 12-14 April 1976. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 139–161
Gottschalk KW, Twery MJ (1989) Gypsy moth in pine-hardwood mixtures. In: Waldrop TA (ed) Pine-hardwood mixtures: a symposium on management and ecology of the type. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report SE 58, pp 50–58
Greaves R (1966) Insect defoliation of eucalyptus regrowth in the Florentine Valley, Tasmania. Appita 19:119–126
Gurevitch J, Hedges LV (1993) Meta-analysis: Combining the results of independent experiments. In: Scheiner SM, Gurevitch J (eds) Design and analysis of ecological experiments. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp 378–425
Hanski I, Gilpin ME (1997) Metapopulation biology: ecology, genetics and evolution. Academic Press, London
Hassan E (1967) Untersuchungen über die Bedeutung der Kraut-und Strauchschicht als Nahrungsquelle für Imagines entomophager Hymenopteren. Z Angew Entomol 60:238–265
Higashiura Y (1991) Pest control in natural and man-made forests in northern Japan. For Ecol Manage 39:55–64
Hooper DU, Vitousek PM (1997) The effects of plant composition and diversity on ecosystem processes. Science 277:1302–1305
Huber DPW, Borden JH (2001a) Angiosperm bark volatiles disrupt response of Douglasfir beetle, Dendroctonus pseudotsugae, to attractant-baited traps. J Chem Ecol 27:217–233
Huber DPW, Borden JH (2001b) Protection of lodgepole pines from mass attack by mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae, with nonhost angiosperm volatiles and verbenone. Entomol Exp Appl 99:131–141
Jactel H, Goulard M, Menassieu P, Goujon G (2002) Habitat diversity in forest plantations reduces infestations of the pine stem borer Dioryctria sylvestrella. J Appl Ecol 39:618–628
Jactel H, van Halder I, Menassieu P, Zhang QH, Schlyter F (2001) Non-host volatiles disrupt the response of the stenographer bark beetle, Ips sexdentatus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) to pheromone baited traps and maritime pine logs. IPM Rev 16:197–207
Jones RE (2001) Mechanisms for locating resources in space and time: impacts on the abundance of insect herbivores. Aust Ecol 26:518–524
Kareiva P (1983) Influence of vegetation texture on herbivore populations: resource concentration and herbivore movement. In: Denno RF, McClure MS (eds) Variable plants and herbivores in natural and managed systems. Academic Press, New York, pp 259–289
Katovich SA (1992) White pine weevil response to oak overstorey girdling — Results from a 16-year-old study. North J Appl For 9:51–54
Keenan R, Lamb D, Sexton G (1995) Experience with mixed species rainforest plantations in North Queensland. Commonw For Rev 74:315–321
Kemp WP, Simmons GA (1978) The influence of stand factors on parasitism of spruce budworm eggs by Trichogramma minutum. Environ Entomol 7:685–688
Kemp WP, Simmons GA (1979) Influence of stand factors on survival of early instar spruce budworm. Environ Entomol 8:993–996
Kitzberger P, Führer E (1993) Decline of silver fir regeneration caused by the silver fir woolly aphid. Allg Forst Zeit 48:1369–1372
Koricheva J, Larsson S, Haukioja E (1998a) Insect performance on experimentally stressed woody plants: a meta-analysis. Annu Rev Entomol 43:195–216
Koricheva J, Larsson S, Haukioja E, Keinanen M (1998b) Regulation of woody plant secondary metabolism by resource availability: hypothesis testing by means of meta-analysis. Oikos 83:212–226
Krebs CJ (1985) Ecology: the experimental analysis of distribution and abundance. Harper and Row, New York
Landis DA, Wratten SD, Gurr GM (2000) Habitat management to conserve natural enemies of arthropod pests in agriculture. Annu Rev Entomol 45:175–201
Landmann G (1998) Forest health, silviculture and forest management. In: Montoya R (ed) Problemas sanitarios en los sistemas forestales: de los espacios protegidos a los cultivos de especies de crecimiento rapido Colleccion Tecnica. Publicaciones del Organismo Autonomo Parques Nacionales, Madrid, pp 155–183
Lanfranco D, Klasmer V, Botto E, Ide S (2000) Risk to South America radiata pine resources by the shoot moth, Rhyacionia buoliana. XXIth international congress of entomology, Foz de Iguazù Brasil. 20-26 Aug 2000
Lawton JH, Strong DR (1981) Community patterns and competition in folivorous insects. Am Nat 118:317–338
Lechowitz MJ, Mauffette Y (1986) Host preferences of the gypsy moth in eastern North American versus European forests. Rev Entomol Québec 31:43–51
Leius K (1967) Influence of wild flowers on parasitism of tent caterpillar and codling moth. Can Entomol 99:444–446
Maltais J, Regnière J, Cloutier C, Hebert C, Perry DF (1989) Seasonal biology of Meteorus trachynotus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and of its overwintering host Choristoneura rosaceana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can Entomol 121:745–756
May RM (1973) Stability and complexity in model ecosystems. Princeton Univ Press, Princeton
McCann KS (2000) The diversity-stability debate. Nature 405:228–233
McLean DA (1980) Vulnerability of fir-spruce stands during uncontrolled spruce budworm outbreaks: a review and discussion. For Chron 56:213–221
McLean JA (1989) Effect of red alder overstorey on the occurrence of Pissodes strobi during the establishment of a Sitka spruce plot. In: Alfaro RI, Glover SG (eds) Insects affecting reforestation: biology and damage. Proceedings of a meeting of the IUFRO working group on insects affecting reforestation, Forestry Canada, Vancouver, 3-9 July 1988, Canada, pp 167–176
Mendel Z (1988) Effects of food, temperature and breeding conditions on the life span of adults of three co-habiting bark beetle (Scolytidae) parasitoids (Hymenoptera). Environ Entomol 17:293–298
Mensah RK (1999) Habitat diversity: implications for the conservation and use of predatory insects of Helicoverpa spp. in cotton systems in Australia. Int J Pest Manage 45:91–100
Michalski J, Arditi R (1999) The complexity-stability problem in food web theory.What can we learn from exploratory models? In: Blasco F, Weill A (eds) Advances in environmental and ecological modelling. Elsevier, Paris, pp 91–119
Miller FD, Stephen FM (1983) Effects of competing vegetation on Nantucket pine tip moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) populations in loblolly pine plantations in Arkansas. Environ Entomol 12:101–105
Mitter C, Futuyama DJ, Schneider JC, Hare JD (1979) Genetic variation and host plant relations in a parthenogenetic moth. Evolution 33:777–790
Montagnini F, Gonzalez E, Porras C, Rheingans R (1995) Mixed and pure forest plantations in the humid neotropics: a comparison of early growth, pest damage and establishment costs. Commonw For Rev 74:306–314
Montgomery ME, McManus ML, Berisford CW (1989) The gypsy moth in pitch pine-oak mixtures: predictions for the South based on experiences in the North. In: Waldrop TA (ed) Pine-hardwood mixtures: a symposium on management and ecology of the type. USDA For Serv Gen Techn Rep SE 58:43–49
Moore R, Warrington S, Whittaker JB (1991) Herbivory by insects on oak trees in pure stands compared with paired mixtures. J Appl Ecol 28:290–304
Nichols DJ, Ofori D, Wagner MR, Bosu P, Cobbinah JR (1999) Survival, growth and gall formation by Phytolyma lata on Milicia excelsa established in mixed-species tropical plantations in Ghana. Agric For Entomol 1:137–141
Parry WH (1981) Weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on foliage of Sitka spruce in north east Scotland. Scot For 35:96–101
Phillips SW, Bale JS, Tatchell GM (1999) Escaping an ecological dead-end: asexual overwintering and morph determination in the lettuce root aphid Pemphigus bursarius L. Ecol Entomol 24:336–344
Pimm SL (1991) The balance of nature? Ecological issues in the conservation of species and communities. Univ Chicago Press, Chicago
Pimm SL, Lawton JH (1978) On feeding on more than one trophic model. Nature 275:542–544
Risch SJ (1981) Insect herbivore abundance in tropical monocultures and polycultures: an experimental test of two hypotheses. Ecology 62:1325–1340
Risch SJ, Andow D, Altieri MA (1983) Agroecosystem diversity and pest control: data, tentative conclusions, and new research directions. Environ Entomol 12:625–629
Roberts H (1969) Forest insects of Nigeria with notes on their biology and distribution. Commonwealth Forest Institute, Dept For, Oxford 44:1–206
Root RB (1973) Organisation of a plant-arthropod association in simple and diverse habitats: the fauna of collards (Brassica oleracae). Ecol Monogr 43:94–125
Rosenberg MS, Adams DC, Gurevitch J (2000) MetaWin: statistical software for meta-analysis. Version 2.0. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts
Rosenthal R (1979) The “file drawer problem” and tolerance for null results. Psychol Rep 12:491–511
Russell EP (1989) Enemies hypothesis: a review of the effect of vegetational diversity on predatory insects and parasitoids. Environ Entomol 18:590–599
Ryan MA (1994) Damage to papaw trees by the banana-spotting bug, Amblypelta lutescens (Hemiptera: Coreidae), in North Queensland. Int J Pest Manage 40:280–282
Satchell JE (1962) Resistance in oaks to defoliation by Tortrix viridana. Ann Appl Biol 50:431–442
Sheehan W (1986) Response by specialist and generalist natural enemies to agroecosystem diversification: a selective review. Environ Entomol 15:456–461
Schlyter F, Zhang QH, Andersson P, Byers JA, Wadhams L, Löfqvist J, Birgersson G (2000) Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of pine shoot beetles, Tomicus piniperda and T. minor (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), to non-host leaf and bark volatiles. Can Entomol 132:965–981
Schonrogge K, Walker P, Crawley MJ (2000) Parasitoid and inquiline attack in the gall of four alien, cynipid gall wasps: host switches and the effect on parasitoid sex ratios. Ecol Entomol 25:208–219
Schowalter TD, Turchin P (1993) Southern pine beetle infestation development: interaction between pine and hardwood basal areas. For Sci 39:201–210
Schwerdtfeger F (1981) Waldkrankheiten. Parey, Hamburg
Simmons GA, Leonard DE, Chen CW (1975) Influence of tree species density and composition on parasitism of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana. Environ Entomol 4:832–836
Sluss RR (1967) Population dynamics of the walnut aphid Chromaphis juglandicola in northern California. Ecology 48:41
Smith IW, Marks GC, Featherston GR, Geary PW (1989) Effects of inter-planted wattles on the establishment of eucalyptus planted on forest sites affected by Phytophthora cinnamomi.Aust For 52:74–81
Soria FJ, Villagran R, DelTio R, Ocete ME (1995) Incidencia de Curculio elephas (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) en alcornocales y encinares del parque natural Sierra Norte de Sevilla. Bol San Veg Plagas 21:195–201
Speight MR, Wainhouse D (1989) Ecology and management of forest insects. Oxford Science Publication, Clarendon Press, Oxford
Speight MR, Wylie FR (2001) Insect pests in tropical forestry. CABI, Oxon, UK
Stadnitskii GV (1978) Effect of the living ground vegetation on damage to Scots pine plantations by Hylobius abietis. Lesnoi Zhurnal 6:26–29
Stary P (1982) The role of ash (Fraxinus) as a reservoir of aphid parasitoids with description of a new species in Central Europe. Acta Entomol Bohemos 79:97–107
Stroyan HLG (1975) The life cycle and generic position of Aphis tremulae L. (Aphidoidea: Pemphiginae), with a description of the viviparous morphs and a discussion of spruce root aphids in the British Isles. Biol J Linn Soc 7:45–72
Su Q, MacLean DA, Needham TD (1996) The influence of hardwood content on balsam fir defoliation by spruce budworm. Can J For Res 26:1620–1628
Sullivan BT, Pettersson EM, Seltmann EM, Berisford CW (2000) Attraction of the bark beetle parasitoid Roptrocerus xylophagorum (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) to hostassociated olfactory cues. Environ Entomol 29:1138–1151
Syme PD (1975) The effects of flowers on the longevity and fecundity of two native parasites of the European pine shoot moth in Ontario. Environ Entomol 4:337–346
Taylor SP, Alfaro RI, DeLong C, Rankin L (1996) The effect of overstory shading on white pine weevil damage to white spruce and its effects on spruce growth rates. Can J For Res 26:306–312
Thies C, Tscharntke T (1999) Landscape structure and biological control in agroecosystems. Science 285:893–895
Tilman D (2000) Causes, consequences and ethics of biodiversity. Nature 405:208–211
Thomas MB, Wratten SD, Sotherton NW (1992) Creation of “island” habitats in farmland to manipulate populations of beneficial arthropods: predator densities and species composition. J Appl Ecol 29:524–531
Tonhasca A, Byrne DN (1994) The effect of crop diversification on herbivorous insects: a meta-analysis approach. Ecol Entomol 19:239–244
Tshernyshev WB (1995) Ecological pest management (EPM): general approaches. J Appl Entomol 119:379–381
Van Emden HF, Williams G (1974) Insect stability and diversity in agro-ecosystems. Annu Rev Entomol 19:455–475
Warren LO (1963) Nantucket pine tip moth infestations. Severity of attacks as influenced by vegetative competition in pine stands. Arkansas Agriculture Experimental Station, Arkansas Farm Research, Nov-Dec 1963:4
Watt AD (1992) Insect pest population dynamics: effects of tree species diversity. In: Cannell MGR, Malcolm DC, Robertson PA (eds) The ecology of mixed-species stands of trees. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 267–275
Wazihullah AKM, Islam SS, Rahman F, Das S (1996) Reduced attack of keora (Sonneratia apetala) by stem borer in mixed-species plantations in coastal Bangladesh. J Trop For Sci 8:476–480
White JA, Whitham TG (2000) Associational susceptibility of cottonwood to a box elder herbivore. Ecology 81:1795–1803
Wilby A, Thomas MB (2002) Natural enemy diversity and pest control: patterns of pest emergence with agricultural intensification. Ecol Lett 5:353–360
Wilson DS (1992) Complex interactions in metacommunities, with implications for biodiversity and higher levels of selection. Ecology 73:1984–2000
Wint W (1983) The role of alternative host-plant species in the life of a polyphagous moth, Operophtera brumata (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). J Appl Ecol 52:439–450
Witter JA, Waisnanen LA (1978) The effect of differential flushing times among trembling aspen clones on tortricid caterpillar populations. Environ Entomol 7:139–143
Wratten SD, van Emden, HF, Thomas, MB (1998) Within-field and border refugia for the enhancement of natural enemies. In: Pickett CH, Bugg RL (eds) Enhancing the natural control of arthropod pests through habitat management. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp 375–404
Zach R, Falls JB (1975) Response of the ovenbird (Aves: Parulidae) to an outbreak of the spruce budworm. Can J Zool 53:1669–1672
Zanuncio JC, Mezzomo JA, Guedes RNC, Oliveira AC (1998) Influence of strips of native vegetation on Lepidoptera associated with Eucalyptus cloeziana in Brazil. For Ecol Manage 108:85–90
Zhang QH (2001) Olfactory recognition and behavioural avoidance of angiosperm nonhost volatiles by conifer bark beetles. PhD thesis (Agraria 264). Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden
Zhang QH, Schlyter F, Andersson P (1999) Green leaf volatiles interrupt pheromone response of spruce bark beetle, Ips typographus. J Chem Ecol 25:2847–2861
Zhang QH, Liu GT, Schlyter F, Birgersson G, Anderson P, Valeur P (2001) Olfactory responses of Ips duplicatus from Inner Mongolia, China to nonhost leaf and bark volatiles. J Chem Ecol 27:995–1009
Zoebelein G (1957) Die Rolle des Waldhonigtaus im Nahrungshaushalt forstlich nützlicher Insekten. Forstwiss Centralb 76:24–34
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jactel, H., Brockerhoff, E., Duelli, P. (2005). A Test of the Biodiversity-Stability Theory: Meta-analysis of Tree Species Diversity Effects on Insect Pest Infestations, and Re-examination of Responsible Factors. In: Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Körner, C., Schulze, ED. (eds) Forest Diversity and Function. Ecological Studies, vol 176. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26599-6_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26599-6_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22191-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-26599-3
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)