Zusammenfassung
Die Therapie tachykarder Rhythmusstörungen wurde in den vergangen 10 Jahren revolutioniert. Der Stellenwert der medikamentösen antiarrhythmischen Therapie hat stark abgenommen, nachdem die CAST-Studie (Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial Investigators 1989) eine Übersterblichkeit von Patienten mit ventrikulären Arrhythmien nach Myokardinfarkt unter Klasse-I-Antiarrhythmika gezeigt hatte. Dank der rasanten technologischen Entwicklung sind maligne ventrikuläre Arrhythmien zur Domäne des implantierbaren Defibrillators geworden (The Antiarrhythmics versus Implantable Defibrillators [AVID] Investigators 1997). Regelmäßige supraventrikuläre Tachykardien können mit hoher Erfolgsrate durch die Radiofrequenz-Katheterablation kurativ behandelt werden. Die Therapie des weit verbreiteten Vorhofflimmerns bleibt im Wesentlichen eine medikamentöse, wobei erste interventionelle Verfahren für die Zukunft auf kurative Ansätze hoffen lassen.
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Steinbeck, G., Reithmann, C., Näbauer, M. (2005). Tachykarde Rhythmusstörungen. In: Steinbeck, G., et al. Therapie innerer Krankheiten. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26504-X_12
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26504-X_12
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