Skip to main content

Advanced Measurement Methods in Time Domain Reflectometry for Soil Moisture Determination

  • Chapter

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Topp GC (2001) Electromagnetic wave measurements of soil water content: a state-of-the-art. In: Kupfer K, Hübner C (eds) Proceedings of the fourth international conference on electromagnetic wave interaction with water and moist substances, Weimar, Germany, May 13–16, pp 327–335

    Google Scholar 

  2. Topp GC, Davis JL, Annan AP (1980) Electromagnetic determination of soil water content: measurement in coaxial transmission lines. Water Resour Res 16:574–582

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Birchak JR, Gardner CG, Hipp JE, Vicor JM (1974) High dielectric constant microwave probe for sensing soil moisture. Proc IEEE 62:93–98

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dobson MC, Ulaby FT, Hallikainen MT, El-Rayes MA (1985) Microwave dielectric behaviour of wet soil, II Dielectric mixing models. IEEE Trans. Geosci, Remote Sensing 23:35–46

    Google Scholar 

  5. Heimovaara TJ, Bouten W, Verstraten JM (1994) Frequency domain analysis of time domain reflectometry waveforms: 2. A four-component complex dielectric mixing model for soils. Water Resour Res 30:201–209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Heimovaara TJ (1994) Frequency domain analysis of time domain reflectometry waveforms: 1. Measurement of the complex permittivity of soils. Water Resour Res 30:189–199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Dalton FN, van Genuchten MTh (1986) The time domain reflectometry method for measuring soil water content and salinity. Geoderma 38:237–250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Huebner C, Brandelik A (2000) Distinguished problems in soil and snow aquametry. In: Baltes H, Goepel W, Hesse J (eds) Sensors update, vol 7, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp 317–340

    Google Scholar 

  9. Huebner C, Brandelik A (2000) Near subsurface moisture sensing. In: Nguyen C (ed) Subsurface sensing technologies and applications, Proc SPIE 4129:88–96

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nyfors E, Vainikainen P (1989) Industrial microwave sensors. Artech House, Norwood, MA

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hook WR, Livingston NJ, Sun ZJ, Hook PB (1992) Remote diode shorting improves measurement of soil water by time domain reflectometry. Soil Sci Soc Am J 56:1384–1391

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Schlaeger S (2002) Inversion von TDR-Messungen zur Rekonstruktion räumlich verteilter bodenphy sikalischer Parameter. PhD thesis, University of Karlsruhe, Institute of Rock Mechanics and Soil Mechanics

    Google Scholar 

  13. He S, Romanov VG., Stroem S (1994) Analysis of the Green function approach to one-dimensional inverse problems. Part II: Simultaneous reconstruction of two parameters. J Math Phys 35:2315–2335

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Fletcher R, Reeves CM (1964) Function minimization by conjugate gradients. Comput J 7:163–168

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Heimovaara TJ, Bouten W (1990) A computer-controlled 36-channel time domain reflectometry system for monitoring soil water content. Water Resour Res 26:2311–2316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Monett MR (2004) http://www3.sympatico.ca/add.automation/sampler/intro.htm Feb 12

    Google Scholar 

  17. Steele R (1975) Delta modulation systems. Pentech Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mulvey J (1970) Sampling oscilloscope circuits. Tektronix, Beaverton, OR

    Google Scholar 

  19. Laug OB, Souders TM, Flach DR (1992) A custom integrated circuit comparator for high-performance sampling applications. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 41:850–855

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Souders TM, Hetrick PS (1988) Accurate RF voltage measurements using a sampling voltage tracker. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 38:451–456

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. DeJaeger F (1952) Delta modulation — a new method of p.cm. transmission using the 1 unit code. Philips Res Rep 8:442–446

    Google Scholar 

  22. Steele R (1980) SNR formula for linear delta modulation with band-limited flat and RC-shaped Gaussian signals. IEEE Trans Commun 28:1977–1984

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Pohlmann KC (1995) Principles of digital audio. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  24. Scheuermann A, Schlaeger S, Hübner C, Brandelik A, Brauns J (2001) Monitoring of spatial soil water distribution on a full-scale dike model. In: Kupfer K, Hübner C (eds) Proceedings of the fourth international conference on electromagnetic wave interaction with water and moist substances, Weimar, Germany, May 13–16, pp 343–350

    Google Scholar 

  25. Scheuermann A, Brauns J (2002) Die Durchfeuchtung von Deichen — Modellversuche und Analyse. In: DGGT 12, Donau-Europaische-Konferenz, Proceedings, Passau, 197–200

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Huebner, C. et al. (2005). Advanced Measurement Methods in Time Domain Reflectometry for Soil Moisture Determination. In: Kupfer, K. (eds) Electromagnetic Aquametry. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26491-4_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26491-4_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22222-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-26491-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics