Skip to main content

Congenital Brain Malformations

  • Chapter
  • 2581 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Suggested Reading

  • Ball WS Jr (1997) Pediatric neuroradiology. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Barkovich JA (2000) Pediatric neuroimaging, 3rd edn. Lippincott Williams Wilkins, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Patel S, Barkovich AJ (2002) Analysis and classification of cerebellar malformations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 23:1074–1087

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Knaap MS, Valk J (1988) Classification of congenital abnormalities of the CNS. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 9:315–326

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Suggested Reading

  • Doffe L, Adamsbaum C, Rolland Y, Robain O, Ponsot G, Kalifa G (1996) Corpus callosum agenesis and parasagittal interhemispheric cyst. J Radiol 77:427–430

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee SK, Mori S, Kim DJ, Kim SY, Kim SY, Kim DI (2004) Diffusion tensor MR imaging visualizes the altered hemispheric fibre connection in callosal dysgenesis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:25–28

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rubinstein D, Youngman V, Hise JH, Damiano TR (1994) Partial development of the corpus callosum. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 15:869–875

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Suggested Reading

  • Ickowitz V, Eurin D, Rypens F, et al (2001) Prenatal diagnosis and postnatal follow-up of pericallosal lipoma: report of seven new cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22:767–772

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Truwit CL, Barkovich AJ (1990) Pathogenesis of intracranial lipoma: an MR study in 42 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 4:855–864

    Google Scholar 

Suggested Reading

  • McAbee GN, Chan A, Erde EL (2000) Prolonged survival with hydranencephaly: report of two patients and literature review. Pediatr Neurol 1:80–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poe LB, Coleman L (1989) MR of hydranencephaly. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1[5 Suppl]:S61

    Google Scholar 

Suggested Reading

  • Larsen CE, Hudgins PA, Hunter SB (1995) Skull-base meningoencephalocele presenting as a unilateral neck mass in a neonate. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16:1161–1163

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patterson RJ, Egelhoff JC, Cron KR, Ball WS Jr (1998) Atretic parietal cephaloceles revisited: an enlarging clinical and imaging spectrum? AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 19:791–795

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Suggested Reading

  • Mishra D, Gupta VK, Nandan D, Behal D (2002) Congenital intrauterine infection like syndrome of microcephaly, intracranial calcification and CNS disease. Indian Pediatr 39:866–869

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Riley EP, McGee CL, Sowell ER (2004) Teratogenic effects of alcohol: a decade of brain imaging. Am J Med Genet 15:35–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Woods CG (2004) Human microcephaly. Curr Opin Neurobiol 14:112–117

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Suggested Reading

  • D'Incerti L (2003) Morphological neuroimaging of malformations of cortical development. Epileptic Disord [Suppl] 2:S59–S66

    Google Scholar 

  • Fountas KN, King DW, Meador KJ, Lee GP, Smith JR (2004) Epilepsy in cortical dysplasia: factors affecting surgical outcome. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 1:26–30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kazee AM, Lapham LW, Torres CF, Wang DD (1991) Generalized cortical dysplasia. Clinical and pathologic aspects. Arch Neurol 8:850–853

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Knaap MS, Valk J (1988) Classification of congenital abnormalities of the CNS. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1988 2:315–326

    Google Scholar 

Suggested Reading

  • Barkovich AJ, Norman D (1988) MR imaging of schizencephaly. AJR Am J Roentgenol 150:1391–1396

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Packard AM, Miller VS, Delgado MR (1997) Schizencephaly: correlations of clinical and radiological features. Neurology 48:1426–1434

    Google Scholar 

Suggested Reading

  • Barkovich AJ (1998) Neuroimaging manifestations and classification of congenital muscular dystrophies. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 8:1389–1396

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobyns WB, Truwit CL, Ross ME,et al (1999) Differences in the gyral pattern distinguish chromosome 17-linked and X-linked lissencephaly. Neurology 53:270–277

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pilz DT, Matsumoto N, Minnerath S, et al (1998) LIS1 and XLIS (DCX) mutations cause most classical lissencephaly, but different patterns of malformation. Hum Mol Genet 13:2029–2037

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Santavuori P, Valanne L, Autti T, Haltia M, Pihko H, Sainio K (1998) Muscle-eye-brain disease: clinical features, visual evoked potentials and brain imaging in 20 patients. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 1:41–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Knaap MS, Valk J (1988) Classification of congenital abnormalities of the CNS. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2:315–326

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasconcelos MM, Guedes CR, Domingues RC, Vianna RN, Sotero M, Vieira MM (1999) Walker-Warburg syndrome. Report of two cases. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 3A:672–627

    Google Scholar 

Suggested Reading

  • Barkovich AJ (2000) Morphologic characteristics of subcortical heterotopia: MR imaging study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21:290–295

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hayden SA, Davis KA, Stears JC, Cole M (1987) MR imaging of heterotopic gray matter. J Comput Assist Tomogr 11:878–879

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Widjaja E, Griffiths PD, Wilkinson ID (2003) Proton MR spectroscopy of polymicrogyria and heterotopia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24:2077–2081

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Suggested Reading

  • Castillo M, Bouldin TW, Scatliff JH, Suzuli K (1993) Radiologic-pathologic correlation. Alobar holoprosencephaly. ANJR Neuroradiol 14:1151–1156

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon EM, Barkovich AJ (2001) Holoprosencephaly: new concepts. Magn Reson Imaging Clin North Am 9:149–164

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas NA, Cherian A, Sridhar S (2002) Holoprosencephaly. Postgrad Med 49:173–174

    Google Scholar 

Suggested Reading

  • Castillo M, Quencer RM, Dominguez R (1992) Chiari III malformation: imaging features. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 13:1609–1616

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patel S, Barkovich AJ (2002) Analysis and classification of cerebellar malformations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 23:1074–1087

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tortori-Donati P, Rossi A, Biancheri R, Cama A (2001) Magnetic resonance imaging of spinal dysraphism. Top Magn Reson Imaging 6:375–409

    Article  Google Scholar 

Suggested Reading

  • Altman NR, Naidich TP, Braffman BH (1992) Posterior fossa malformations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 13:691–724

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frieden IJ, Reese V, Cohen D (1996) PHACE syndrome. The association of posterior fossa brain malformations, hemangiomas, arterial anomalies, coarctation of the aorta and cardiac defects, and eye abnormalities. Arch Dermatol 132:307–311

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Suggested Reading

  • Maria BL, Boltshauser E, Palmer SC, Tran TX (1999) Clinical features and revised diagnostic criteria in Joubert's syndrome. J Child Neurol 14:583–590

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McGraw P (2003) The molar tooth sign. Radiology 229:671–672

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sener RN (1995) MR imaging of Joubert's syndrome. Comput Med Imaging Graph 19:481–486

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Suggested Reading

  • Altman NR, Naidich TP, Braffman BH (1992) Posterior fossa malformations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 13:691–724

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Utsunomiya H, Takano K, Ogasawara T, Hashimoto T, Fukushima T, Okaza M (1998) Rhombencephalosynapsis: cerebellar embryogenesis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 19:547–549

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Suggested Reading

  • Iannaccone G, Gerlini G (1974) The so-called “cloverleaf skull syndrome”. A report of three cases with a discussion of its relationships with thanatophoric dwarfism and the craniostenoses. Pediatr Radiol 2:175–184

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lowe LH, Booth TN, Joglar JM, Rollins NK (2000) Midface anomalies in children. Radiographics 20:907–922

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Young RS, Pochaczevsky R, Leonidas JC, Wexler IB, Ratner H (1973) Thanatophoric dwarfism and cloverleaf skull. Radiology 106:401–405

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Suggested Reading

  • Flores-Sarnat L (2002) Hemimegalencephaly: part 1. Genetic, clinical, and imaging aspects. J Child Neurol 17:373–384

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths PD, Gardner SA, Smith M, Rittey C, Powell T (1998) Hemimegalencephaly and focal megalencephaly in tuberous sclerosis complex. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 19:1935–1938

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yagishita A, Arai N, Tamagawa K, Oda M (1998) Hemimegalencephaly: signal changes suggesting abnormal myelination on MRI. Neuroradiology 40:734–738

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(2005). Congenital Brain Malformations. In: Pediatric Brain and Spine. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26436-1_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26436-1_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-21340-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-26436-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics