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Thoracic Manifestations of Systemic Diseases

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Pediatric Chest Imaging

Part of the book series: Medical Radiology ((Med Radiol Diagn Imaging))

Abstract

A wide variety of systemic diseases have manifestations in the pediatric chest. Among these systemic diseases are connective tissue diseases, granulomatous diseases, immunodeficiency disorders, vasculitis, sickle cell disease, cystic fibrosis, ciliary dyskinesia, histiocytosis, phakomatoses, and storage disorders. The primary manifestations are diverse, and may include interstitial lung disease, air space disease, pleuritis, lymphadenopathy, and skeletal abnormalities. Secondary effects, such as bronchiectasis from recurrent infection, are also common. Although the underlying systemic disease has often been previously diagnosed, it is not uncommon for pulmonary manifestations to be the first signs of a systemic disease, and knowledge of the pertinent clinical and imaging features may allow the radiologist to be the first to suggest an underlying systemic disease.

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Correspondence to R. Paul Guillerman .

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Holland, D.V., Paul Guillerman, R., Brody, A.S. (2014). Thoracic Manifestations of Systemic Diseases. In: Garcia-Peña, P., Guillerman, R. (eds) Pediatric Chest Imaging. Medical Radiology(). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/174_2014_965

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