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Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Bone Marrow pp 247–263Cite as

Bone Marrow Edema Syndrome

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Part of the book series: Medical Radiology ((Med Radiol Diagn Imaging))

Abstract

Bone marrow edema syndrome (BMES) refers to transient clinical conditions and imaging alterations of the weight-bearing joints of the lower limbs. It usually affects middle-aged persons without a history of trauma. It usually lasts 3–9 months but can migrate to another part of the joint or to other joints. Its origin remains unclear. Transient demineralization of the hip, transient osteoporosis of the hip” (TOH) and regional migratory osteoporosis (RMO) are part of the same spectrum of disease. BMES is not an early aspect of avascular necrosis and never evolves to articular collapse. However, some clinical and imaging overlap exists between the transient and the irreversible lesions associated to bone marrow edema. MR imaging is the key technique to reach an early diagnosis. MR imaging follow-up is also necessary to demonstrate the resolution of the anomalies.

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  1. Service d’Imagerie Guilloz, CHU de Nancy, 29 av du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 54035, Nancy, France

    Alain Blum

  2. Service d’Imagerie Guilloz, Hopital Central, CHU Nancy, 54000, Nancy, France

    Sophie Lecocq, Matthias Louis & Pedro Teixeira

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  1. Alain Blum
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  1. , Institut für Klinische Radiologie, Klinikum der Universität München (Großha, Marchioninistraße 15, München, 81377, Germany

    Andrea Baur-Melnyk

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Blum, A., Lecocq, S., Louis, M., Teixeira, P. (2013). Bone Marrow Edema Syndrome. In: Baur-Melnyk, A. (eds) Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Bone Marrow. Medical Radiology(). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/174_2011_445

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