Abstract
Aqueous solutions of star-like polyelectrolytes (PEs) exhibit distinctive features that originate from the topological complexity of branched macromolecules. In a salt-free solution of branched PEs, mobile counterions preferentially localize in the intramolecular volume of branched macroions. Counterion localization manifests itself in a dramatic reduction of the osmotic coefficient in solutions of branched polyions as compared with those of linear PEs. The intramolecular osmotic pressure, created by entrapped counterions, imposes stretched conformations of branches and this leads to dramatic intramolecular conformational transitions upon variations in environmental conditions. In this chapter, we overview the theory of conformations and stimuli-induced conformational transitions in star-like PEs in aqueous solutions and compare these to the data from experiments and Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations.
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Acknowledgements
The support of the European Union within the Marie Curie Research and Training Network POLYAMPHI and of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant 08-03-33126a is gratefully acknowledged. OVB acknowledges the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation for support of his stay in the University of Bayreuth. We thank A.A. Polotsky, F.A. Plamper and P. Kosovan for creating Figs. 2,8, and 19, respectively.
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Borisov, O.V., Zhulina, E.B., Leermakers, F.A.M., Ballauff, M., Müller, A.H.E. (2010). Conformations and Solution Properties of Star-Branched Polyelectrolytes. In: Müller, A., Borisov, O. (eds) Self Organized Nanostructures of Amphiphilic Block Copolymers I. Advances in Polymer Science, vol 241. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/12_2010_104
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