Skip to main content

Simulation of Hemiplegic Subjects’ Locomotion

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 3881))

Abstract

This paper aims at describing a new method to simulate the locomotion of hemiplegic subjects. To this end, we propose to use inverse kinematics in order to make the feet follow a trajectory with respect to the root frame linked to the pelvis. The 11 degrees of freedom are then retrieved by inversing the kinematic function while taking other constraints into account. These constraints, termed secondary tasks impose that the solution ensures joints limits and energy minimisation. In addition to those general constraints, the main originality of this work is to take spasticity into account. This new constraint is obtained according to the specificity of the subject’s pathology. The results show that angular trajectories for the pelvis, the hips and the knees for the simulated and the real motion are very similar. This preliminary work is promising and could be used to simulate the effects of reeducation or medical treatments on patients’ gait.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Multon, F., France, L., Cani-Gascuel, M., Debunne, G.: Computer animation of human walking: a survey. Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation 10, 39–54 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Boulic, R., Thalmann, D.: Combined direct and inverse kinematic control for articulated figures motion editing. Computer Graphics Forum 11, 189–202 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Monzani, J., Baerlocher, P., Boulic, R., Thalmann, D.: Using an intermediate skeleton and inverse kinematic for motion retargeting. In: Eurographics, Interlaken (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Tolani, D., Badler, N.: Real-time inverse kinematics of the human arm. Presence, Teleoperators, and Virtual Environments 5, 393–401 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Baerlocher, P.: Inverse kinematics techniques for the interactive posture control of articulated figures. PhD thesis, EPFL, Switzerland (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Philips, C., Zaho, J., Badler, N.: Interactive real-time articulated figure manipulation using multiple kinematic constraints. Computer Graphics 24, 245–250 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Baerlocher, P., Boulic, R.: Task-priority formulations for the kinematic control of highly redundant structures. In: IEEE IROS 1998, pp. 323–329 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wang, X., Verriest, J.: A geometric algorithm to predict the arm reach posture for computer-aided ergonomic evaluation. The Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation 9, 33–47 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhang, X., Kuo, A., Chaffin, D.: Optimization-based differential kinematic modeling exhibits a velocity-control: strategy for dynamic posture determination in seated reaching movements. Journal of Biomechanics 31, 1035–1042 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Boulic, R., Mas, R., Thalmann, D.: Complex character positioning based on a compatible flow model of multiple supports. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 3, 241–261 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Feys, H., De Weerdt, W., Nieuwboer, A., Nuyens, G., Hanston, L.: Analysis of temporal gait characteristics and speed walking in stroke patients and control group. Musculoskeletal Management 1, 73–85 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Olney, S., Griffin, M., Monga, T., Mc Bride, I.: Work and power in gait of stroke patients. Archives physical medicine and rehabilitation 72, 309–314 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Olney, S., Richards, C.: Hemiparetic gait following stroke. part i: Characteristics. Gait and posture 4, 136–148 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Viswanath, B., Dowling, J., Frost, G., Bar-Or, O.: Role of cocontraction in the o2 cost of walking in children with cerebral palsy. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, pp. 1498–1504 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Olney, S., Monga, T., Costigan, P.: Mechanical energy of walking of stroke patients. Archives physical medicine and rehabilitation 67, 92–98 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Waters, R., Mulroy, S.: The energy expenditure of normal and pathologic gait. Gait and Posture 9, 207–231 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Zamparo, P., Francescato, M., De Luca, G., Lovati, L., Di Prampero, P.: The energy cost of level walking in patients with hemiplegia. Scandinavia Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports 5, 348–352 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Viswanath, B., Dowling, J., Frost, G., Bar-Or, O.: Role of mechanical powerestimates in the o2 cost of walking in children with cerebral palsy. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, pp. 1703–1708 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Torczon, V.: Multi-directional Search: A Direct Search Algorithm for Parallel Machines. Ph.d. thesis, Rice University, Houston,Texas, USA (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Burdett, R., Skrinar, G., Simon, S.: Comparison of mechanical work and metabolic energy consumption during noram gait. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 1, 63–72 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Fusco, N., Nicolas, G., Multon, F., Crétual, A. (2006). Simulation of Hemiplegic Subjects’ Locomotion. In: Gibet, S., Courty, N., Kamp, JF. (eds) Gesture in Human-Computer Interaction and Simulation. GW 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3881. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11678816_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11678816_26

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-32624-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32625-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics