Abstract
If two classical provers share an entangled state, the resulting interactive proof system is significantly weakened [6]. We show that for the case where the verifier computes the XOR of two binary answers, the resulting proof system is in fact no more powerful than a system based on a single quantum prover: \(\rm \bigoplus MIP^*[2] \subseteq QIP(2)\). This also implies that \(\rm \bigoplus MIP^*[2] \subseteq EXP\) which was previously shown using a different method [7]. This contrasts with an interactive proof system where the two provers do not share entanglement. In that case, \(\rm \bigoplus MIP[2] = NEXP\) for certain soundness and completeness parameters[6].
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Wehner, S. (2006). Entanglement in Interactive Proof Systems with Binary Answers. In: Durand, B., Thomas, W. (eds) STACS 2006. STACS 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3884. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11672142_12
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11672142_12
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