The Attraction of Magnetically Susceptible Paper

Abstract

We have imparted magnetic susceptibility to lignocellulosic fibers by adding iron powder to the fibers during hydrogen peroxide bleaching chemistry. We have, therefore, generated carboxylic acid groups in the fibers by deliberately inducing cellulose degradation through Fenton catalysis of the hydrogen peroxide during the chemical oxidation process at a specified level of iron. The iron particles consequently have an exposed layer of iron oxide that allows ionic neutralization of the negatively charged fiber acid groups. After removal of non-attached excess iron, these fibers have been cast into two-dimensional sheets with two different original iron concentrations and tested for physical and chemical properties. Physical tests included tensile, zero-span tensile, caliper, and surface resistivity. Chemical tests included surface charge, kappa, and viscosity. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and inductively coupled plasma (ICP) emission spectroscopy were also conducted. Remarkably, the magnetically susceptible sheets with incorporated iron were able to retain a tensile strength similar to the unbleached sheets despite attenuation in fiber strength. This is likely due to a chemical refining phenomenon that allowed for increased fiber-fiber bonding. The introduction of the retained iron also significantly alters the surface resistivity of the paper sheets. Such fibers may have a use in applications where charge conduction or dispersion is necessary.