Abstract
During the last two decades, auditory neuroscience has made significant progress in understanding the functional organization of the auditory system in both normally hearing listeners and patients with sensorineural hearing impairments. Modern brain imaging techniques have made an enormous contribution to that progress by enabling the in vivo study of human central auditory function.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Kaas JH, Hackett TA. Subdivisions of auditory cortex and levels of pro-cessing in primates. Audiol Neurootol. 1998;3:73-85.
Kaas JH, Hackett TA. Subdivisions of auditory cortex and processingstreams in primates. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2000;97:11793-11799.
Galaburda AM, Sanides F Cytoarchitectonic organisation of the human auditory cortex. J Comp Neurol. 1980;221:169-184.
Rivier F, Clarke S. Cytochrome oxidase, acetylcholinesterase, and NADPH-diaphorase staining in human supratemporal and insular cortex: evidence for multiple auditory areas. Neuroimage. 1997;6:288-304.
Wallace MN, Johnston PW, Palmer AR. Histochemical identification of cor-tical areas in the auditory region of the human brain. Exp. Brain Res. 2002;143:499-508.
Rauschecker JP, Tian B, Hauser M. Processing of complex sounds in themacaque nonprimary auditory cortex. Science. 1995;268:111-114.
Rauschecker JP, Tian B, Pons T, Mishkin M. Serial and parallel processingin rhesus monkey auditory cortex. J Comp Neurol. 1997;382:89-103.
Merzenich MM, Brugge JF. Representation of the cochlear partition on thesuperior temporal plane of the macaque monkey. Brain Res. 1973;50:275-296.
Morel A, Garraghty PE, Kaas JH. Tonotopic organisation, architectonic fields, and connections of auditory cortex in macaque monkeys. J Comp Neurol. 1993;335:437-459.
Morosan P, Rademacher J, Schleicher A, Amunts K, Schormann T,Zilles K. Human primary auditory cortex: Cytoarchitectonic subdivisionsand mapping into a spatial reference system. Neuroimage. 2001;13:684-701.
Recanzone GH. Spatial processing in the auditory cortex of the macaque monkey. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2000;97:11829-11835.
Rauschecker JP, Tian B. Mechanisms and streams for processing of “what” and “where” in auditory cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2000;97:11800-11806.
Tian B, Reser D, Durham A, Kustov A, Rauschecker JP. Functionalspecialisation in rhesus monkey auditory cortex. Science. 2001;292:290-293.
Guimaraes AR, Melcher JR, Talavage TM, Baker JR, Ledden P, Rosen BR, Kiang NYS, Fullerton BC, Weiskoff RM. Imaging subcortical auditory activ-ity in humans. Hum Brain Mapp. 1998;6:33-41.
Melcher JR, Sigalovsky IS, Guinan JJ, Levine RA. Lateralised tinnitus studied with functional magnetic resonance imaging: Abnormal inferior colliculus activation. J Neurophysiol. 2000;83:1058-1072.
Griffiths TD, Uppenkamp S, Johnsrude I, Josephs O, Patterson RD. Encod-ing of the temporal regularity of sound in the human brainstem. Nature Neurosci. 2001;4:633-637.
Howard MA, Volkov IO, Abbas PJ, Damasio H, Ollendieck MC, Granner MA. A chronic microelectrode investigation of the tonotopic organisation of human auditory cortex. Brain Res. 1996;724:260-264.
Lütkenhöner B, Steinsträter O. High-precision neuromagnetic study of the functional organisation of the human auditory cortex. Audiol Neurootol. 1998;3:191-213.
Talavage TM, Ledden PJ, Benson RR, Rosen BR, Melcher JR. Frequency-dependent responses exhibited by multiple regions in human auditory cortex. Hearing Res. 2000;150:225-244.
Palmer AR, Bullock DC, Chambers JD. A high-output, high-quality soundsystem for use in auditory fMRI. Neuroimage. 1998;7:S359.
Baumgart F, Kaulisch T, Tempelmann C, Gaschler-Markefski B, Tegeler C,Schindler F, Stiller D, Scheich H. Electrodynamic headphones and woofers for application in magnetic resonance imaging scanners. Med Phys. 1998;25:2068-2070.
Obler R, Köstler H, Weber B-P, Mack KF, Becker B. Safe electrical stimula-tion of the cochlear nerve at the promontory during functional magneticresonance imaging. Magn Reson Med. 1999;42:371-378.
Heller JW, Brackmann DE, Tucci DL, Nyenhuis JA, Chou C-K. Evaluationof MRI compatibility of the modified nucleus multichannel auditory brain-stem and cochlear implants. Am J Otol. 1996;17:724-729.
Weber BP, Neuberger J, Battmer RD, Lenarz T. Magnetless cochlearimplant: relevance of adult experience for children. Am J Otol. 1997;18:S50-S51.
Chou CK, McDougall JA, Chan KW. Absence of radiofrequency heatingfrom auditory implants during magnetic resonance imaging. Bioelectro-magnetics. 1995;16:307-316.
Shellock FG, Morisoli S, Kanal E. MR procedures and biomedicalimplants, materials and devices: 1993 update. Radiology. 1993;189:587-599.
Shellock FG, Ziarati M, Atkinson D, Chen D-Y. Determination of gradientmagnetic field-induced acoustic noise associated with the use of echoplanar and three-dimensional fast spin echo techniques. J Magn ResonImaging. 1998;8:1154-1157.
Harms MP, Melcher JR. Sound repetition rate in the human auditorypathway: representations in the waveshape and amplitude of fMRI acti-vation. J Neurophysiol. 2002;88:1433-1450.
Foster JR, Hall DA, Summerfield AQ, Palmer AR, Bowtell RW. Sound-levelmeasurements and calculations of safe noise dosage during EPI at 3 T.J Magn Reson Imaging. 2000;12:157-163.
Bandettini PA, Jesmanowicz A, Van Kylen J, Birn RA, Hyde J. FunctionalMRI of brain activation induced by scanner acoustic noise. Magn ResonMed. 1998;39:410-416.
Talavage TM, Edmister WB, Ledden PJ, Weisskoff RM. Quantitative assess-ment of auditory cortex responses induced by imager acoustic noise. HumBrain Mapp. 1999;7:79-88.
Ravicz ME, Melcher JR, Kiang NYS. Acoustic noise during functional mag-netic resonance imaging. J Acoust Soc Am. 2000;108:1683-1696.
Chambers J, Akeroyd MA, Summerfield AQ, Palmer AR. Active control ofthe volume acquisition noise in functional magnateic resonance imaging:Method and psychoacoustical investigation. J Acoust Soc Am. 2001;110:3041-3054.
Mansfield P, Chapman BLW, Bowtell R, Glover P, Coxon R, Harvey PR.Active acoustic screening: reduction of noise in gradient coils by Lorentzforce balancing. Magn Reson Med. 1995;33:276-281.
Bowtell R, Mansfield P. Quiet transverse gradient coils: Lorentz forcebalanced designs using geometric similitude. Magn Reson Med. 1995;34:494-497.
Price DL, De Wilde JP, Papadaki AM, Curran JS, Kitney RI. Investigationof acoustic noise on 15 MRI scanners from 0.2 T to 3 T. J Magn Reson Imaging.2001;13:288-293.
Hedeen RA, Edelstein WA. Characterisation and prediction of gradientacoustic noise in MR imagers. Magn Reson Med. 1997;37:7-10.
Hennel F, Girard F, Loenneker T. “Silent” MRI with soft gradient pulses.Magn Reson Med. 1999;42:6-10.
Scheich H, Baumgart F, Gashler-Markefski B, Tegeler C, Templemann C,Heinze HJ, Schindler F, Stiller D. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of a human auditory cortex area involved in foreground-background decomposition. Eur J Neurosci. 1998;10:803-809.
Hall DA, Summerfield AQ, Gonçalves MS, Foster JR, Palmer AR, Bowtell RW. Time-course of the auditory BOLD response to scanner noise. Magn Reson Med. 2000;43:601-606.
Edmister WB, Talavage TM, Ledden PJ, Weisskoff RM. Improved auditorycortex imaging using clustered volume acquisitions. Hum Brain Mapp. 1999;7:89-97.
Hall DA, Haggard MP, Akeroyd MA., Palmer AR, Summerfield AQ, Elliott MR Gurney E, Bowtell RW. Sparse temporal sampling in auditory fMRI. Hum Brain Mapp. 1999;7:213-223.
Belin P, Zatorre RJ, Hoge R, Evans AC, Pike B. Event-related fMRI of audi-tory cortex. Neuroimage. 1999;10:417-429.
Scheffler K, Bilecen D, Schmid N, Tschopp K, Seelig J. Auditory cor-tical responses in hearing subjects and unilateral deaf patients as detectedby functional magnetic resonance imaging. Cerebr Cortex. 1998;8:156-163.
Jäncke L, Gaab N, Wüstenberg T, Scheich H, Heinze HJ. Short-term func-tional plasticity in the human auditory cortex: an fMRI study. Cogn Brain Res. 2001;12:479-485.
Tecchio F, Bicciolo G, De Campora E, Pasqualetti P, Pizzella V, Indovina I, Cassetta E, Romani GL, Rossini PM. Tonotopic cortical changes following stapes substitution in otosclerotic patients: a magnetoencephalographic study. Hum Brain Mapp. 2000;10:28-38.
Tschopp K, Schillinger C, Schmid N, Rausch M, Bilecen D, Scheffler K. Evi-dence of central auditory compensation in unilateral deaf patients detected by functional MRI. Laryngorhinootol. 2000;79:753-757.
Bilecen, D, Seifritz E, Radü EW, Schmid N, Wetzel S, Probst R, Scheffler K. Cortical reorganization after acute unilateral hearing loss traced by fMRI. Neurology. 2000;54:765.
Arnold W, Bartenstein P, Oestreicher E, Römer W, Schwaiger M. Focal metabolic activation in the predominant left auditory cortex in patients suf-fering from tinnitus: A PET study with [18F]deoxyglucose. ORL J Otorhino-laryngol Relat Spec. 1996;58:195-199.
Cacace AT, Cousins JP, Parnes SM, Semenoff D, Holmes T, McFarland DJ, Davenport C, Stegbauer K, Lovely TJ. Cutaneous-evoked tinnitus.1. Phe-nomenology, psychophysics and functional imaging. Audiol Neurootol. 1999;4:247-257.
Melcher JR, Sigalovsky IS, Guinan JJ, Levine RA. Lateralized tinnitus studied with functional magnetic resonance imaging: Abnormal inferior colliculus activation. J Neurophysiol. 2000;83:1058-1072.
Schmidt H, Davis A, Stasche N, Hormann K. The lidocaine test in the deter-mination of tinnitus—evaluation of results. HNO. 1994;42:677-684.
Levine RA, Melcher JR. Editorial: Imaging tinnitus. J Audiol Med. 2000;9:v-x.
Giraud AL, Truy E, Frackowiak R. Imaging plasticity in cochlear implant patients. Audiol Neurootol. 2001;6:381-393.
Alwatban AZ, Ludman CN, Mason SM, O’Donoghue GM, Peters AM, Morris PG. A method for the direct electrical stimulation of the auditory system in deaf subjects: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2002;16:6-12.
Schmidt AM, Weber, BP, Becker, H. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of the auditory cortex as a diagnostic tool in cochlear implant candidates. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2001;11:297-304.
Berthezène Y, Truy E, Morgon A, Giard HM, Hermier M, Franconi JM,Froment JC. Auditory cortex activation in deaf subjects during cochlearelectrical stimulation. Invest Radiol. 1997;32:297-301.
Hofmann E, Preibisch C, Knaus C, Muller J, Kremser C, Teissl C. Nonin-vasive direct stimulation of the cochlear nerve for functional MR imagingof the auditory cortex. Am J Neuroradiol. 1999;20:1970-1972.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hall, D.A. (2006). fMRI of the Auditory Cortex. In: Faro, S.H., Mohamed, F.B. (eds) Functional MRI. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-34665-1_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-34665-1_14
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-23046-7
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-34665-6
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)