Laparoscopic Anatomy of the Abdominal Cavity

Conclusions

Using appropriate positioning, retraction with simple laparoscopic tools, and meticulous dissection, excellent visualization of the important anatomic structures of the abdomen and pelvis are possible during routine colon and rectal laparoscopic procedures. Use of a flexible laparoscopic camera probably enhances the possibility to see overtop of the liver, and to obtain views in hard to reach areas including the pelvis and the LUQ. The pneumoperitoneum probably contributes to the views seen in the pelvis. By virtue of the enhanced views offered by the laparoscope, the laparoscopic surgeon has the opportunity to enhance the understanding of the anatomy of the abdomen and thereby enhance surgical outcomes.