Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Pacheco-Jacome E, Ballesteros MC, Jayakar P, Morrison G, Ragheb J, Medina LS. Neuroimag Clin North Am 2003;13:327–334.
Soonawala N, Overweg-Plandsoen WCG, Brouwer OF. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1999;101:11–14.
Tortori-Donati P, Cama A, Rosa ML, Andreussi L, Taccone A. Neuroradiology 1990;31:512–522.
Jaramillo D, Poussaint TY, Grottkau BE. Neuroimag Clin North Am 2003;13:335–341.
Oestreich AE, Young LW, Young Poussaint T. Skeletal Radiol 1998;27(11):591–605.
Shahcheraghi GH, Hobbi MH. J Pediatr Orthop 1999;19(6):766–775.
DiPietro MA. Radiology 1993;188:149–153.
Rowland Hill CA, Gibson PJ. AJNR 1995;16:469–472.
Wilson DA, Prince JR. AJNR 1989;10:259–262.
Beek FJ, de Vries LS, Gerards LJ, Mali WP. Neuroradiology 1996;38(suppl):S174–177.
Barson AJ. J Anat 1970;106:489–497.
Warder DE, Oakes WJ. Neurosurgery 1993;33:374–378.
Haworth JC, Zachary RB. Lancet 1955;2:10–14.
Milhorat TH, Miller JI. Neurosurgery. In: Avery GB, Fletcher MA, Mhairi GM, eds. Neonatology (4th ed). Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1994:1155–1163.
Kalter H, Warkany J. Medical progress. N Engl J Med 1983;308:424–431.
Bird TD, Hall JG. Neurology 1977;27:1057–1060.
Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV, Fisher AJ, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999;180(5):1227–1233.
Knight GJ, Palomaki GF. Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein and the detection of open neural tube defects. In: Elias S, Simpson JL, eds. Maternal Serum Screening for Fetal Genetic Disorders. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1992:41–58.
Egelhoff JC, Prenger EC, Coley BD. The spine. In: Ball W Jr, ed. Pediatric Neuroradiology. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1997:717–778.
Medina LS, Al-Orfali M, Zurakowski D, Poussaint TY, DiCanzio J, Barnes PD. Radiology 1999;211:767–771.
Appignani BA, Jaramillo D, Barnes PD, Poussaint TY. AJR 1994;163:1199–1203.
Raghavan N, Barkovich AJ, Edwards M, Norman D. AJR 1989;152:843–852.
Brophy JD, Sutton LN, Zimmerman RA, Bury E, Schut L. Neurosurgery 1989;25:336–340.
Moufarrij NE, Palmer JM, Hahn JF, Weinstein MA. Neurosurgery 1989;25:341–346.
Milhorat TH, Miller JI. Neurosurgery. In: Avery GB, Fletcher MA, Mhairi GM, eds. Neonatology (4th ed). Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1994:1155–1163.
Volpe JJ. Neurology of the Newborn, 4th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2001.
Hoffman HJ, Hendrick EB, Humphreys RP. Childs Brain 1976;2:145–155.
Hoffman HJ, Taecholarn C, Hendrick EB, Humphreys RP. J Neurosurg 1985;62:1–8.
Kriss VM, Desai NS. AJR 1998;171:1687–1692.
Medina LS, Crone K, Kuntz KM. Pediatrics 2001;108:E101.
Stirling AJ, Howel D, Millner PA, Sadiq S, Sharples D, Dickson RA. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1996;78(9):1330–1336.
Newton PO, Wenger DR. Idiopathic and congenital scoliosis. In: Morrissy RT, Weinstein SL, eds. Lovell & Winter’s Pediatric Orthopaedics, 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2000:677–740.
Rogala EJ, Drummond DS, Gurr J. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1978;60(2):173–176.
Al-Arjani AM, Al-Sebai MW, Al-Khawashki HM, Saadeddin MF. Saudi Med J 2000;21(6):554–557.
Weinstein SL. Spine 1999;24(24):2592–2600.
Weinstein SL, Ponseti IV. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1983;65(4):447–455.
Barnes PD, Brody JD, Jaramillo D, Akbar JU, Emans JB. Radiology 1993;186(1):247–253.
Horton D, Barnes P, Pendleton BD, Polly M. J Okla State Med Assoc 1989;82:15–19.
Rohrschneider WK, Forsting M, Darge K, Tröger J. Radiology 1996;200:383–388.
Powell KR, Cherry JD, Hougen TJB, Blinderman EE, Dunn MC. J Pediatr 1975;87:744–750.
Byrd SE, Darling CF, McLone DG. Radiol Clin North Am 1991;29:711–752.
Estin MD, Cohen AR. Neurosurg Clin North Am 1995;6:377–391.
Herman TE, Oser RF, Shackelford GD. Clin Pediatr 1993;32:627–628.
Kaplan JO, Quencer RM. Radiology 1980;137:387–391.
McLone DG, Naidich TP. The tethered spinal cord. In: McLaurin RL, Schof L, Venes JL, Epstein F, eds. Surgery of the Developing Nervous System. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1989:71–96.
Yamada S, Iacono RP, Andrade T, Mandybur G, Yamada BS. Neurosurg Clin North Am 1995;6:311–323.
Davis PC, Hoffman JC, Ball TI, et al. Radiology 1988;166:679–685.
Scatliff JH, Kendall BE, Kingsley DPE, Britton J, Grant DN, Hayward RD. AJNR 1989;10:269–277.
Pang D, Wilberger JE. J Neurosurg 1982;57:32–47.
Fone PD, Vapnek JM, Litwiller SE, et al. J Urol 1997;157.
Satar N, Bauer SB, Shefner J, Kelly MD, Darbey MM. J Urol 1995;154:754–758.
Coley BD, Siegel MJ. Spinal ultrasonography. In: Siegel MJ, ed. Pediatric Sonography. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2002:671–698.
Rubin JM, Di Pietro MA, Chandler WF, et al. Radiol Clin North Am 1988;26:1–27.
Page LK. Occult spinal dysraphism and related disorders. In: Wilkins RH, Rengachary SS, eds. Neurosurgery. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1992:2053–2058.
Westcott MA, Dynes MC, Remer EM, Donaldson JS, Dias LS. Radiographics 1992;12:1155–1173.
Atala A, Bauer SB, Dyro FM, et al. J Urol 1992;148:592–594.
Reigel DH, Tchernoukha K, Bazmi B, Kortyna R, Rotenstein D. Pediatr Neurosurg 1994;20:30–42.
Law DA, Aronoff SC. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1992;11:968–971.
Rogg JM, Benzil DL, Haas RL, Knuckey NW. AJNR 1993;14:1393–1395.
DiTullio MV Jr. Surg Neurol 1977;7:351–354.
Feigen RD, Cherry JD. Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1987.
Givner LB, Baker CJ. Pediatr Infec Dis J 1983;2:385–387.
Capitanucci ML, Iacobelli BD, Silveri M, Mosiello G, De Gennaro M. Eur J Pediatr Surg 1996;6(suppl 1):25–26.
Mills JL. Teratology 1982;25:385–394.
Rusnak SL, Discoll SG. Pediatrics 1965;35:989–995.
Becerra JE, Khoury MJ, Cordero JF, Ericson JD. Pediatrics 1990;85:1–9.
Long FR, Hunter JV, Mahboubi S, Kalmus A, Templeton JM. Tethered cord and associated vertebral anomalies in children and infants with imperforate anus: evaluation with MR imaging and plain radiography. Radiology 1996;200:377–382.
Morrissy RT, Goldsmith GS, Hall EC, Kehl D, Cowie GH. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1990;72(3):320–327.
Carman DL, Browne RH, Birch JG. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1990;72(3):328–333.
Shea KG, Stevens PM, Nelson M, Smith JT, Masters KS, Yandow S. Spine 1998;23(5):551–555.
Loder RT, Urquhart A, Steen H, et al. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1995;77(5):768–770.
Crockett HC, Wright JM, Burke S, Boachie-Adjei O. Spine 1999;24(19):2007–2009; discussion 2010.
Kalifa G, Charpak Y, Maccia C, et al. Pediatr Radiol 1998;28(7):557–561.
Morin Doody M, Lonstein JE, Stovall M, Hacker DG, Luckyanov N, Land CE. Spine 2000;25(16):2052–2063.
Levy AR, Goldberg MS, Hanley JA, Mayo NE, Poitras B. Health Phys 1994;66(6):621–633.
Levy AR, Goldberg MS, Mayo NE, Hanley JA, Poitras B. Spine 1996;21(13):1540–1547; discussion 1548.
Goldberg MS, Mayo NE, Levy AR, Scott SC, Poitras B. Epidemiology 1998;9(3):271–278.
Kalmar JA, Jones JP, Merritt CR. Spine 1994;19(7):818–823.
Kling TF Jr, Cohen MJ, Lindseth RE, De Rosa GP. Spine 1990;15(9):880–885.
Stringer DA, Cairns RA, Poskitt KJ, Bray H, Milner R, Kennedy B. Pediatr Radiol 1994;24(1):1–5.
Geijer H, Beckman K, Jonsson B, Andersson T, Persliden J. Radiology 2001;218(2):402–410.
Cheng JC, Guo X, Sher AH, Chan YL, Metreweli C. Spine 1999;24(16):1679–1684.
Barkovich AJ, Wippold FJ, Sherman JL, Citrin CM. AJNR 1986;7(5):795–799.
Elster AD, Chen MY. Radiology 1992;183(2):347–353.
Mikulis DJ, Diaz O, Egglin TK, Sanchez R. Radiology 1992;183(3):725–728.
Do T, Fras C, Burke S, Widmann RF, Rawlins B, Boachie-Adjei O. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001;83-A(4):577–579.
Winter RB, Lonstein JE, Heithoff KB, Kirkham JA. Spine 1997;22(8):855–858.
Maiocco B, Deeney VF, Coulon R, Parks PF Jr. Spine 1997;22(21):2537–2541.
O’Brien MF, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Blanke K, Baldus C. Spine 1994;19(14):1606–1610.
Prahinski JR, Polly DW Jr, McHale KA, Ellenbogen RG. J Pediatr Orthop 2000;20(1):59–63.
Lewonowski K, King JD, Nelson MD. Spine 1992;17(6 suppl):S109–116.
Gupta P, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH. Spine 1998;23(2):206–210.
Schwend RM, Hennrikus W, Hall JE, Emans JB. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1995;77(1):46–53.
Mejia EA, Hennrikus WL, Schwend RM, Emans JB. J Pediatr Orthop 1996;16(3):354–358.
Weinberger E, Murakami J, Shaw D, White K, Radvilas M, Yean C. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1995;19:721–725.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Medina, L.S., Jaramillo, D., Pacheco-Jacome, E., Ballesteros, M.C., Grottkau, B.E. (2006). Imaging of Spine Disorders in Children: Dysraphism and Scoliosis. In: Evidence-Based Imaging. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-31216-1_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-31216-1_18
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-25916-1
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-31216-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)