Skip to main content

Reinforcement of Thermosetting Polymers by the Incorporation of Micro- and Nanoparticles

  • Chapter

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

5 References

  1. R. Walter, K. Friedrich, V. Privalko, A. Savadori (1997) On modulus and fracture toughness of rigid particulate filled high density polyethylene, J. Adhesion 64, 87.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. B. Wetzel, F. Haupert, K. Friedrich, M. Q. Zhang, M. Z. Rong (2001) Mechanical and tribological properties of microparticulate and nanoparticulate reinforced polymer composites, Proc. 13 th ICCM, Beijing, 1021.

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. Roy (1986) Purposive design of nanocomposites: entire class of new materials, Mat. Sci. Res. 21, 25.

    Google Scholar 

  4. S. Komarneni (1992) Nanocomposites, J. Mater. Chem. 2, 1219.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. B. J. Ash, D. F. Rogers, C. J. Wiegand, L. S. Schadler, R. W. Siegel, B. C. Benicewicz, T. Apple (2002) Mechanical properties of Al2O3/polymethylmethacrylate nanocomposites, Polym. Compos. 23, 1014.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Y. Ou, F. Yang, Z. Z. Yu (1998) A new concept on the toughness of nylon 6/silica nanocomposite prepared via in situ polymerization, J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polym. Phys. 36, 789.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. R. M. Laine (2001) Organic-inorganic nanocomposites with completely defined interfacial interactions, Adv. Mater. 13, 800.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. B. Wetzel, F. Haupert, K. Friedrich, M. Q. Zhang, M. Z. Rong (2002) Impact and wear resistance of polymer nanocomposites at low filler content, Polym. Eng. Sci. 42, 1919.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. B. Wetzel, F. Haupert, M. Z. Rong (2002) Nanoparticle-reinforced composites: preparation, structure, properties, Proc. 8 th Natl. Symp. SAMPE, Deutschland e.V, Kaiserslautern (in German).

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. Hussain, A. Nakahira, K. Niihara (1996) Fracture behavior and fracture toughness of particulate filled epoxy composites, Mater. Lett. 26, 185.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. C. B. Ng, L. S. Schadler, R. W. Siegel (1999) Synthesis and mechanical properties of TiO2-epoxy nanocomposites, Nanostructured Mater. 12, 507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. X. S. Xing, R. K. Y. Li (2004) Wear behavior of epoxy matrix composites filled with uniform sized sub-micron spherical silica particles, Wear 256, 21.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. X. Shao, W. Liu, Q. Xue (2004) The tribological behavior in micrometer and nanometer TiO2 particle-filled poly (phthalazine ether sulfone ketone) composites, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 92, 906.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Q. Wang, W. Shen, Q. (1997) The friction and wear properties of nanometer SiO2 filled polyetheretherketone, Tribol. Int. 30, 193.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Q. Wang, W. Shen, Q. Xue, J. Zhang (1998) The friction and wear properties of nanometer ZrO2-filled poly-etheretherketone, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 69, 135.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Q. Wang, J. Xu, W. Shen, Q. Xue (1997) The effet of nanometer SiC filler on the tribological behavior of PEEK, Wear 209, 316.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. T. Naganuma, Y. Kagawa (2002) Effect of particle size on the optically transparent nanometer-order glass particle-dispersed epoxy matrix composites, Compos. Sci. Technol. 62, 1187.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Zhang, P. Singh (2004) Mechanical reinforcement of unsaturated polyester by A12O3 nanoparticles. Mater. Lett. 58, 408.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. B. Wetzel, F. Haupert, M. Q. Zhang (2003) Epoxy nanocomposites with high mechanical and tribological performance, Compos. Sci. Technol. 63, 2055.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. R. P. Singh, M. Zhang, D. Chan (2002) Toughening of a brittle thermosetting polymer: Effects of reinforcement particle size and volume fraction, J. Mater. Sci. 37, 781.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. A. S. Argon, R. E. Cohen (2003) Toughenability of polymers, Polymer 44, 6013.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. M. Z. Rong, M. Q. Zhang, H. Liu, H. M. Zeng, B. Wetzel, K. Friedrich (2001) Microstructure and tribological behavior of polymeric nanocomposites, Ind. Lubr. Tribol. 53, 72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. M. Z. Rong, M. Q. Zhang, G. Shi, Q. L. Ji, B. Wetzel, K. Friedrich (2003) Graft polymerization onto inorganic nanoparticles and its effect on tribological performance improvement of polymer composites, Tribol. Int. 36, 697.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. K. Niihara, K. Ishizaki, M. Isotani (1994) Effects of nano-sized filler dispersion on mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites, Ceramic. Transactions 44, 409.

    Google Scholar 

  25. R. Mülhaupt, T. Engelhardt, N. Schall (2001) Nanocomposites — en route to application, Plast. Eur. 91, 63.

    Google Scholar 

  26. H. R. Dennis, D. L. Hunter, D. Chang, S. Kim, J. L. White, J. W. Cho, D. R. Paul (2001) Nanocomposites: the importance of processing, Plastics Eng. 1, 56.

    Google Scholar 

  27. J. W. Cho, D. R. Paul (2001) Nylon 6 nanocomposites by melt compounding, Polymer 42, 1083.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. M. Avella, M. E. Errico, S. Martelli, E. Martuscelli (2001) Preparation methodologies of polymer matrix nanocomposites, Appl. Organometal. Chem. 15, 434.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. T. Adebahr, C. Roscher, J. Adam (2001) Reinforcing nanoparticles in reactive resins, Eur. Coatings J. 4, 144.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Q. Wang, H. Xia, C. Zhang (2001) Preparation of polymer/inorganic nanoparticles composites through ultrasonic irradiation, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 80, 1478.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. S. S. Park, N. Bernet, S. De La Roche, H. T. Hahn (2003) Processing of iron oxideepoxy vinyl ester nanocomposites, J. Compos. Mater. 37, 465.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. J. Sandier, M. S. P. Shaffer, T. Prasse, W. Bauhofer, K. Schulte, A. H. Windle (1999) Development of a dispersion process for carbon nanotubes in an epoxy matrix and the resulting electrical properties, Polymer 40, 5967.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. C. Becker, H. Krug, H. Schmidt (1996) Tailoring of thermomechanical properties of thermoplastic nanocomposites by surface modification of nanoscale silica particles, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 435, 237.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. M. Z. Rong, M. Q. Zhang, Y. X. Zheng, H. M. Zeng, R. Walter, K. Friedrich (2000) Irradiation graft polymerization on nano-inorganic particles: an effective means to design polymer based nanocomposites, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 19, 1159.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. G. Carotenuto, L. Nicolais, X. Kuang, Z. Zhu (1995) A method for the preparation of PMMA-SiO2 nanocomposites with high homogeneity, Appl. Comp. Mater. 2, 385.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. M. Q. Zhang, M. Z. Rong, S. L. Yu, B. Wetzel, K. Friedrich (2002) Improvement of the tribological performance of epoxy by the addition of irradiation grafted nanoinorganic particles, Macromol. Mater. Eng. 287, 111.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. M. Q. Zhang, M. Z. Rong, S. L. Yu, B. Wetzel, K. Friedrich (2002) Effect of particle surface treatment on the tribological performance of epoxy based nanocomposites, Wear 253, 1086.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. L. Nielsen, R. Landel (1994) Mechanical Properties of Polymers and Composites, Marcel Decker, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  39. L. Nicolais, M. Narkis (1971) Stress-strain behaviour of styrene-acrylonitrile/glass bead composites in the glassy region, Polym. Eng. Sci. 11, 194.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. M. Zhang, H. Zeng, L. Zhang, G. Lin, R. K. Y. Li (1993) Fracture characteristics of discontinuous carbon fibre-reinforced PPS and PES-C composites, Polym. Polym. Compos. 1, 357.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. C. L. Wu, M. Q. Zhang, M. Z. Rong, K. Friedrich (2002) Tensile performance improvement of low nanoparticles filled polypropylene composites, Compos. Sci. Technol. 62, 1327.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. A. C. Roulin-Moloney (1986) Fractography and Failure Mechanisms of Polymers. and Composites, Elsevier Applied Science, London.

    Google Scholar 

  43. F. Heutling, H. E. Franz, K. Friedrich (1998) Photomicrographic fracture analysis of the delamination propagation in cyclic loaded thermosetting carbon fiber-reinforced composites, Materialwissenschaften und Werkstoffiechnik 29, 239 (in German).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. J. Lee, A. F. Yee (2001) Inorganic particle toughening I: Micro-mechanical deformations in the fracture of glass bead filled epoxies, Polymer 42, 577.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. A. M. Riley, C. D. Paynter, P. M. McGenity, J. M. Adams (1990) Factors affecting the impact properties of mineral filled polypropylene, Plast. Rubber Proc. Appl. 14, 85.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. E. Vassileva, K. Friedrich (2003) Epoxy/alumina nanoparticle composites. I. Dynamic mechanical behavior, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 89, 3774.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. S. N. Goyanes, P. G. König, J. D. Marconi (2003) Dynamic mechanical analysis of particulate-filled epoxy resin, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 88, 883.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. J. M. Durand, M. Vardavoulias, M. Jeandin (1995) Role of reinforcing ceramic particles in the wear behaviour of polymer-based model composites, Wear 181–183, 833.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. G. Shi, M. Q. Zhang, M. Z. Rong, B. Wetzel, K. Friedrich (2004) Sliding wear behavior of epoxy containing nano-Al2O3 particles with different pretreatments, Wear 256, 1072.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Haupert, F., Wetzel, B. (2005). Reinforcement of Thermosetting Polymers by the Incorporation of Micro- and Nanoparticles. In: Polymer Composites. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-26213-X_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics