Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

World Distribution and Status of the Genus Martes in 2000

  • Chapter
Martens and Fishers (Martes) in Human-Altered Environments

Abstract

The genus Martes is comprised of 7 species of martens, sables and fishers, most of them forest-dwelling animals with valuable fur, distributed throughout North America, Europe and Asia. The pine marten (Martes martes) is indigenous over most of Europe, from Mediterranean biotopes to Fennoscandian taiga, and to western Siberia and Iran. It is found in insular wooded areas, shrublands, and coniferous forests. The stone marten (M. foina) occurs from Mongolia and the northern Himalayas to most of Europe. It frequents forests, woodlands and pastures, and is expanding in suburban and urban areas. The sable (M. zibellina) occurs in Russia, Mongolia, China, North Korea, and Japan. Over most of its distribution, the sable inhabits coniferous taiga forests with late seral attributes. The yellow-throated marten (M. flavigula; including the Nilgiri marten, M. gwatkinsi) occurs in sub-tropical and tropical forests from the Himalayas to eastern Russia, south to the Malay Peninsula and Sunda Shelf to Taiwan. The Japanese marten (M. melampus) occurs in forests of the main Japanese archipelago and the Korean peninsula. The American marten (M. americana) occurs in large contiguous populations in forested habitats of North America north of 35° latitude. It is associated with mesic coniferous and mixed forests with overhead cover and structural complexity near the ground. The fisher (M. pennanti) occurs in large contiguous areas across Canada, and in disjunct areas within the United States, north of 35° latitude. Whereas the distribution of Martes significantly expanded in many parts of the world over the last 20 years, largely due to several reintroduction programs, many populations are threatened by habitat loss and alteration. There is a need to develop cost-effective survey methods, monitor populations and fur-harvest activities, and assess the effects of natural and anthropogenic disturbance agents on habitat use by Martes species.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literature cited

  • Amores, F. 1980. Feeding habits of the stone marten Martes foina (Erxleben, 1777) in south-western Spain. Säugetierkundliche Mitteilungen 28:316–322.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andera, M., and V. Hanzal. 1996. Atlas of the mammals of the Czech Republic. A provisional version. II. Carnivores (Carnivora). National Museum, Praha, Czech Republic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, E. 1970. Quaternary evolution of the genus Martes (Carnivora, Mustelidae). Acta Zoologica Fennica 130:1–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arthur, S. M., W. B. Krohn, and J. R. Gilbert. 1989a. Habitat use and diet of fishers. Journal of Wildlife Management 53:680–688.

    Google Scholar 

  • -,-, and-. 1989b. Home range characteristics of adult fishers. Journal of Wildlife Management 53:674–679.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aubry, K. B., and J. C. Lewis. 2003. Extirpation and reintroduction of fishers (Martes pennanti) in Oregon: implications for their conservation in the Pacific states. Biological Conservation 114:79–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • -, S. M. Wisely, C. M. Raley, and S. W. Buskirk. 2004. Zoogeography, spacing patterns, and dispersal in fishers: insights gained from combining field and genetic data. Pages 201–220 in D. J. Harrison, A. K. Fuller, and G. Proulx, editors, Martens and fishers (Martes) in human-altered environments: An international perspective. Kluwer Academic Press, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aune, K., and P. Schladweiler. 1997. Age, sex structure, and fecundity of the American marten in Montana. Pages 61–77 in G. Proulx, H. N. Bryant, and P. M. Woodard, editors. Martes: taxonomy, ecology, techniques, and management. Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bardy, M. J., G. Proulx, and P. M. Woodard. 1997. Home-range and habitat use by fishers translocated to the aspen parkland of Alberta. Pages 233–251 in G. Proulx, H. N. Bryant, and P. M. Woodard, editors. Martes: taxonomy, ecology, techniques, and management. Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakeyev, N. N., and A. A. Sinitsyn. 1994. Status and conservation of sables in the Commonwealth of Independent States. Pages 246–254 in S. W. Buskirk, A. S. Harestad, M. G Raphael, and R. A. Powell, editors. Martens, sables, and fishers: biology and conservation. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakeyev, Y. N. 1994. Stone martens in the Commonwealth of Independent States. Pages 243–245 in S. W. Buskirk, A. S. Harestad, M. G. Raphael, and R. A. Powell, editors. Martens, sables, and fishers: biology and conservation. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balharry, E. A., G. M. McGowan, H. Kruuk, and E. Halliwell. 1996. Distribution of pine marten in Scotland as determined by field survey and questionnaire. Scottish Natural Heritage Report No. 48, Edinburgh, Scotland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banci, V. 1989. A fisher management strategy for British Columbia. British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Wildlife Bulletin No. B-63, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, and G. Proulx. 1999. Resiliency of furbearers to trapping in Canada. Pages 175–203 in G. Proulx, editor. Mammal trapping, Alpha Wildlife Research & Management Ltd., Sherwood Park, Alberta, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banfield, A. W. F. 1974. Les mammifères du Canada. Musée National des Sciences Naturelles, Presses de l’Université Laval, Québec, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckwitt, E. 1990. Petition for a rule to list the fisher as endangered. Sierran Biodiversity Project, North San Juan, California, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berg, W. E., and D. W. Kuehn. 1994. Demography and range of fishers and American martens in a changing Minnesota landscape. Pages 262–271 in S. W. Buskirk, A. S. Harestad, M. G. Raphael, and R. A. Powell, editors. Martens, sables, and fishers: biology and conservation. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birks, J. D. S., J. E. Messenger, S. P. Rushton, and P. W. W. Lurz. 2003. Reintroducing pine martens-habitat constraints and enhancement opportunities. In C. P. Quine, R. C. Trout, and R. F. Shore, editors. Managing woodlands and their mammals: proceedings of a joint Mammal Society/Forestry Commission symposium, Forestry Commission, Edinburgh, Scotland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouchardy, C., and P. Labrid. 1986. La martre (Martes martes). Office National de la Chasse. Bulletin Mensuel No. 104, Fiche No. 33, Paris, France.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, and R. Libois. 1986. La fouine (Martes foina). Office National de la Chasse, Bulletin Mensuel No. 105, Fiche No. 34, Paris, France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brainerd, S. M. 1997. Habitat selection and range use by the Eurasian pine marten (Martes martes) in relation to commercial forestry practices in southern boreal Scandinavia. Dissertation, Agricultural University of Norway, Ås, Norway.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, J.-O. Helldin, E. Lindström, and J. Rolstad. 1994. Eurasian pine martens and old industrial forest in southern boreal Scandinavia. Pages 343–354 in S. W. Buskirk, A. S. Harestad, M. G. Raphael, and R. A. Powell, editors. Martens, sables, and fishers: biology and conservation. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, J.-O. Helldin, E. Lindström, J. Rolstad, and I. Storch. 1995. Pine marten (Martes martes) selection of resting and denning sites in Scandinavian managed forests. Annals Zoologica Fennici 32:151–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broekhuizen, S., and G. J. D. M. Müskens. 1984. Wat is er met de steenmarter Martes foina (Erxleben, 1777) in Nederland aan de hand? Lutra 27: 261–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brzeziñski, M. 1994. Summer diet of the sable Martes zibellina in the Middle Yenisei taiga, Siberia. Acta Theriologica 39:103–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buskirk, S. W. 1994. Introduction to the Genus Martes. Pages 1–10 in S. W. Buskirk, A. S. Harestad, M. G. Raphael, and R. A. Powell, editors. Martens, sables, and fishers: biology and conservation. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • -K. B. Aubry, S. M. Wisely, G. A. Russell, and W. J. Zielinski. 2002. Population genetic structure of the fisher in the western states. Martes Working Group Newsletter 10:10.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, Y. Ma, and L. Xu. 1993. Sable ecology in Chinese taiga forests. National Geographic Research and Exploration 9:479–480.

    Google Scholar 

  • -,-, and-. 1994. Sables (Martes zibellina) in managed forests of northern China. Small Carnivore Conservation 10:12–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, and R. A. Powell. 1994. Habitat ecology of fishers and American martens. Pages 283–296 in S. W. Buskirk, A. S. Harestad, M. G. Raphael, and R. A. Powell, editors. Martens, sables, and fishers: biology and conservation. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, and L. F. Ruggiero. 1994. American marten. Pages 7–37 in L. F. Ruggiero, K. B. Aubry, K. B., S. W. Buskirk, L. J. Lyon, and W. J. Zielinski, editors. American marten, fisher, lynx, and wolverine in the western United States. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-254, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • -,-, and C. J. Krebs. 2000. Habitat fragmentation and interspecific competition: implications for lynx conservation. Pages 83–100 in L. F. Ruggiero, K. B. Aubry, S. W. Buskirk, G. M. Koehler, C. J. Krebs, K. S. McKelvey, and J. R. Squires, editors. Ecology and conservation of lynx in the United States. University Press of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, G. 1998. A Colorado winter track survey for snowshoe hares and other species. Colorado Division of Wildlife, Glenwood Springs, Colorado, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlton, D. C. 1994. Petition for a rule to list the fisher, Martes pennanti, as “threatened” in the western United States under the Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. Sec. 1531 et seq. (1973) as amended. Biodiversity Legal Foundation, Boulder, Colorado, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapin, T. G., D. J. Harrison, and D. D. Katnik. 1998. Influence of landscape pattern on habitat use by American marten in an industrial forest. Conservation Biology 12:1327–1337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • -,-, and D. M. Phillips. 1997. Seasonal habitat selection by marten in an untrapped forest preserve. Journal of Wildlife Management 61:707–717.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chotolchu, N, M. Stubbe, and N. Dawaa. 1980. Der steinmareder Martes foina (Erxleben, 1777) in der Mongolei. Acta Theriologica 25:105–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Choudhury, A. 1997a. Small carnivores (mustelids, viverrids, herpestids, and one ailurid) in Arunachal Pradesh, India. Small Carnivore Conservation 17:7–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • -. 1997b. The distribution and status of small carnivores (mustelids, viverrids, and herpestids) in Assam, India. Small Carnivore Conservation 16:25–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christopher, G., and A. A. Jayson. 1996. Sightings of Nilgiri marten (Martes gwatkinsi Horsfield) at Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary and Silent Valley National Park, Kerala, India. Small Carnivore Conservation 15:34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clément, R., and M. C. Saint-Girons. 1982. Le régime de la fouine Martes foina Erxleben 1777 dans l’agglomération nantaise et en milieu rural. Mammalia 46:550–553.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clevenger, A. P. 1993. The European pine marten Martes martes in the Balearic Islands, Spain. Mammal Review 23(2):65–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • -. 1994. Feeding ecology of Eurasian pine martens and stone martens in Europe. Pages 326–340 in S. W. Buskirk, A. S. Harestad, M. G. Raphael, and R. A. Powell, editors. Martens, sables, and fishers: biology and conservation. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conservation Data Centre. 2003. Martes pennanti. B. C. Species and Ecosystem Explorer Website, Ministries of Sustainable Resource Management and Water, Land, and Air Protection, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corbet, G. B. 1978. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: a taxonomic review. British Museum Natural History, London, United Kingdom.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, and J. E. Hill. 1992. The mammals of the Indomalayan region: a systematic review. British Museum Natural History, London, United Kingdom.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coulter, M. W. 1966. Ecology and management of fishers in Maine. Dissertation, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Marinis, A. M., P. Genovesi, and M. Spagnesi. 2000. Pine marten. Pages 158–159 in M. Spagnesi, S. Toso, and A. M. De Marinis, editors. 2000-Italian mammals. Ministero dell’Ambiente, Servizio Consevazione della Natura and Istituo Nazionale per la Fauna Selvatica A.Ghigi, Roma, Italy

    Google Scholar 

  • -, and M. Masseti. 1993. Pine marten Martes martes on the Island of Elba. Small Carnivore Conservation 8:13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drew, R. E., J. G. Hallett, K. B. Aubry, K. W. Cullings, S. M. Koepf, and W. J. Zielinski. 2003. Conservation genetics of the fisher (Martes pennanti) based on mitochondrial DNA sequencing. Molecular Ecology 12:51–62.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Earle, R. D. 1999. Furbearer winter track counts survey of 1998. Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife Division Report No. 3288, Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration, Michigan Project W-127-R, City, Michigan, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, and T. F. Reis. 1996. Fisher and marten management in Michigan. Pages 47–58 in Abstracts, 14th Midwest Furbearer Workshop, Ironwood, Michigan, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Egan, K. 2003. Team tags reclusive fishers. The Ottawa Citizen February 8:D1, Ottawa, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fayard (Dir.). 1984. Atlas des mammifères de France. Société Française pour lÉtude et la Protection des Mammiféres, Paris, France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fedyk, S., Z. Gegczynska, M. Pucek, J. Raczynski, and M. D. Sikorski. 1984. Winter penetration by mammals of different habitats in the Biebrza Valley. Acta Theriologica 29:317–336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitzgerald, J. P., C. A. Meaney, and D. M. Armstrong. 1994. Mammals of Colorado. Denver Museum of Natural History and University Press of Colorado, Denver, Colorado, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flynn, R. W., and T. Schumacher. 1999. Ecology of martens in Southeast Alaska. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Research Progress Report W-27-1, Study 7.16, Juneau, Alaska, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fornasari, L., L. Bani, I. Bonfanti, E. de Carli, and R. Massa. 2000. A spatial analysis of mustelid distributions in northern Italy. Pages 201–215 in H. I. Griffiths, editor. Management and conservation aspects of small carnivore: human interactions. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forsey, O., J. Bissonette, J. Brazil, K. Curnew, J. Lemon, L. Mayo, I. Thompson, L. Bateman, and L. O’Driscoll. 1995. National recovery plan for the Newfoundland marten. Report No. 14, Recovery of Nationally Endangered Wildlife Committee, Ottawa, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fortin, C., M. Julien, and Y. Leblanc. 1997. Geographic variation of American marten in central and northern Québec. Pages 29–39 in G. Proulx, H. N. Bryant, and P. M. Woodard, editors. Martes: taxonomy, ecology, techniques, and management. Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, Y. Leblanc, and Y. Garant. 2003. Suivi de l’exploitation et des tendances des populations du pékan (Martes pennanti) au Québec de 1984 á 1999. Société de la Faune et des Parcs du Québec, Québec, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fredrickson, L. F. 1995. History and management plans for the reintroduced Black Hills marten population. Abstracts, 2nd International Martes Symposium, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garant, Y., and M. Crête. 1997. Fisher, Martes pennanti, home range characteristics in a high density untrapped population in southern Québec. Canadian Field-Naturalist 111:359–364.

    Google Scholar 

  • Genovesi, P., and L. Boitani. 1997. Social ecology of the stone marten in central Italy. Pages 1010–120 in G. Proulx, H. N. Bryant, and P. M. Woodard, editors. Martes: taxonomy, ecology, techniques, and management. Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geptner, V. G., N. P. Naumov, and P. B. Yurgenson. 1967. Martes (Martes zibellina L.) Pages 507–553 in Mammals in the U.S.S.R. Volume 2. Vyskaya Skola, Moscow (in Russian), Russia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibilisco, C. J. 1994. Distributional dynamics of modern Martes in North America. Pages 59–71 in S. W. Buskirk, A. S. Harestad, M. G. Raphael, and R. A. Powell, editors. Martens, sables, and fishers: biology and conservation. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godin, J., and E. Vivier. 1995. Les Mustélidés dans les forêts du Nord de la France-leurs fluctuations d’effectifs de 1975 á 1987. Courrier de l’Environnement de l’INRA no. 25, Paris, France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, R. W., and M. A. Graham. 1994. Late Quaternary distribution of Martes in North America. Pages 26–58 in S.W. Buskirk, A. S. Harestad, M. G. Raphael, and R. A. Powell, editors. Martens, sables, and fishers: biology and conservation. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grakov, N. N. 1994. Kidus-a hybrid of the sable and the pine marten. Lutreola 3:1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenwald, D. N., J. Carlton, and B. Schneider. 2000. Petition to list the fisher (Martes pennanti) as an endangered species in its west coast range. Center for Biological Diversity, Tucson, Arizona, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greig, J. C. 1979. Principles of genetic conservation in relation to wildlife management in southern Africa. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 9:57–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grigorov, G. 1986. Distribution, number and use of the stone marten (Martes foina Erxl.), the pine marten (Martes martes L.) and the badger (Meles meles L.) in Bulgaria. Gorskostopanska nauka 5:59–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Groombridge, B. 1993. 1994 IUCN red list of threatened animals. The World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Groves, C. R., B. Butterfield, A. Lippincott, B. Csuti, and J. M. Scott. 1997. Atlas of Idaho’s wildlife. Integrating Gap analysis and natural heritage information. Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Nongame and Endangered Wildlife Program, Boise, Idaho, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hargis, C. D., and J. A. Bissonette. 1997. Effects of forest fragmentation on populations of American marten in the intermountain west. Pages 437–451 in G. Proulx, H. N. Bryant, and P. M. Woodard, editors. Martes: taxonomy, ecology, techniques, and management. Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatt, R. T. 1959. The mammals of Iraq. Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, Miscellaneous Publication No. 106, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayden, T., and R. Harrington. 2000. Exploring Irish mammals. Dúchas The Heritage Service, Dublin, Ireland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helin, S., N. Ohtaishi, and L. Houji. 1999. The mammals of China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, People’s Republic of China.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helldin, J. O. 1998. Pine marten (Martes martes) population limitation. Dissertation, Swedish University, Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.

    Google Scholar 

  • -. 2000. Population trends and harvest management of pine marten Martes martes in Scandinavia. Wildlife Biology 6:111–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helle, E., P. Helle, H. Lindén, and M. Wikman. 1996. Wildlife populations in Finland during 1990–5, based on wildlife triangle data. Finnish Game Research 49:12–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobson, D. P., G. Proulx, and B. L. Dew. 1989. Initial post-release behavior of marten, Martes americana, introduced in Cypress Hills Provincial Park, Saskatchewan. Canadian Field-Naturalist 103:398–400.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hosoda, T., H. Suzuki, K. Tsuchiya, H. Lan, L. Shi, and A. P. Kryukov. 1997. Phylogenetic relationships within Martes based on nuclear ribosomal DNA and mitochondrial DNA. Pages 3–14 in G. Proulx, H. N. Bryant, and P. M. Woodard, editors. Martes: taxonomy, ecology, techniques, and management. Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • J⊹drzejewski, W., A. Zalewski, and B. J⊹drzejewska. 1993. Foraging by pine marten Martes martes in relation to food resources in Bialowieza National Park, Poland. Acta Theriologica 38:405–426.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, J. L. 1991. Habitat use of fisher in northcentral Idaho. Thesis, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, R. E., and K. M. Cassidy. 1997. Terrestrial mammals of Washington State. Volume 3 in K.M. Cassidy, C.E. Grue, M.R. Smith, and K.M. Dvornich, Editors. Washington State Gap Analysis-Final Report. Seattle Audubon Society Publications in Zoology No. 1, Seattle, Washington, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kauhala, K., and P. Helle. 2000. The interactions of predator and hare populations in Finland-a study based on wildlife monitoring counts. Annals Zoologica Fennici 37:151–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kebbe, C. E. 1961. Return of the fisher. Oregon State Game Communication Bulletin 16:3–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, C. M. 1977. Pine marten. Pages 323–330 in G. B. Corbet and H. N. Southern, editors. The handbook of British mammals. Blackwell, Oxford, United Kingdom.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohn, B. E., and J. E. Ashbrenner. 1996. Fisher and marten management in Wisconsin. Page 45 in Abstracts, 14th Midwest Furbearer Workshop, Ironwood, Michigan, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krohn, W. B., S. M. Arthur, and T. F. Paragi. 1994. Mortality and vulnerability of a heavily trapped fisher population. Pages 137–145 in S.W. Buskirk, A.S. Harestad, M.G. Raphael, and R.A. Powell, editors. Martens, sables, and fishers: biology and conservation. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, K. D. Elowe, and R. B. Boone. 1995. Relations among fishers, snow, and martens: development and evaluation of two hypotheses. The Forestry Chronicle 71:97–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, C. L. Hoving, D. J. Harrison, D. M. Phillips, and H. C. Frost. 2004. Martes foot-loading and snowfall patterns in eastern North America: implications to broad-scale distributions and interactions of mesocarnivores. Pages 115–132 in D.J. Harrison, A. K. Fuller, and G. Proulx, editors. Martens and fishers (Martes) in human-altered environments: An international perspective. Kluwer Academic Press, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kryštufek, B. 2000. Mustelids in the Balkans-small carnivores in the European biodiversity hot-spot. Pages 281–294 in H.I. Griffiths, editor. Management and conservation aspects of small carnivore: human interactions. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurki, S., P. Helle, H. Linden, and A. Nikula. 1997. Breeding success of black grouse and capercaillie in relation to mammalian predator densities on two spatial scales. Oikos 79:301–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, A. Nikula, P. Helle, and H. Lindén. 1998. Abundances of red fox and pine marten in relation to the composition of boreal forest landscapes. Journal of Animal Ecology 67:876–886.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kyle, C. J., A. Davison, and C. Strobeck. 2003. Genetic structure of European pine martens (Martes martes), and evidence for genetic introgression with M. americana in England. Conservation Genetics 4:179–188.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lachat, N. 1991. Stone martens and cars: a beginning war? Mustelid and Viverrid Conservation 5:4–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lachat Feller, N. 1993. Eco-éthologie de la fouine (Martes foina Erxleben, 1777)dans le Jura suisse. Dissertation, Université de Neuchâtel, Suisse, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leonard, R. D. 1986. Aspects of reproduction of the fisher, Martes pennanti, in Manitoba. Canadian Field-Naturalist 100:32–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, J. C. 2002. Feasibility study underway for fisher re introduction in Washington. Martes Working Group Newsletter 10:11.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, and D. W. Stinson. 1998. Washington State status report for the fisher. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Libois, R. 1983. Protégeons nos mammifères. Animaux menacés en Wallonie. Editions Duculot, Région Wallone, Gembloux, Belgium.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, L-K. 2000. The status and conservation of Taiwan’s mustelids. Pages 331–335 in H.I. Griffiths, editor. Management and conservation aspects of small carnivore: human interactions. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindström, E. R., S. M. Brainerd, J.-O. Helldin, and K. Overskaug. 1995. Pine marten-red fox interactions: a case of intraguild predation? Annals Zoologica Fennici 32:123–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Long, C. A. 1995. Stone marten (Martes foina) in southeast Wisconsin, USA. Small Carnivore Conservation 13:14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucherini, M., and G. Crema. 1993. Diet or urban stone martens in Italy. Mammalia 57:274–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma, Y., and L. Xu. 1994. Distribution and conservation of sables in China. Pages 255–261 in S. W. Buskirk, A.S. Harestad, M.G. Raphael, and R.A. Powell, editors. Martens, sables, and fishers: biology and conservation. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madhusudan, M. D. 1995. Sighting of the Nilgiri marten (Martes gwatkinsi) at Eravikulam National Park, Kerala, India. Small Carnivore Conservation 13:6–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mallon, D. 1991. Mustelids in Ladakh, India. Mustelid and Viverrid Conservation 5:9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marchesi, P. 1989. Ecologie et comportement de la martre (Martes martes L.) dans le Jura suisse. Dissertation, Université de Neuchâtel, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, D. B. 1992. Threatened and sensitive wildlife of Oregon’s forests and woodlands. Audubon Society, Portland, Oregon, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Medway, L. 1978. The wild mammals of Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia) and Singapore. 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.

    Google Scholar 

  • Messenger, J. E., and J. D. S. Birks. 2000. Monitoring the very rare: pine marten populations in England and Wales. Pages 217–230 in H.I. Griffiths, editor. Management and conservation aspects of small carnivore: human interactions. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • -,-and D. J. Jefferies. 1997. What is the status of the pine marten in England and Wales? British Wildlife 8:273–279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mickevicius, E., and K. Baranauskas. 1992. Status, abundance, and distribution of mustelids in Lithuania. Small Carnivore Conservation 6:11–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milenkovic, M. 1985. About the distribution of stone marten Martes foina Erxleben (Mustelidae, Carnivora) in Vojvodina. Archives Biological Sciences 37(1–4):3P–4P, Belgrade, Serbia. (in Serbian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Minkov, S. I., editor. 1998. The sable: Resources conditions and hunting. Kirov City, Russia: VNIIOZ (All-Russia Institute of Hunting and Fur Farming). 207 pages (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell-Jones, A. J., G. Amori, W. Bogdanowicz, B. Kryštufek, P. J. H. Reijnders, F. Spitzenberger, M. Stubbe, J. B. M. Thissen, V. Vohralík, and J. Zima. 1999. The atlas of European mammals. Society Europaea Mammalogica, T.& A.D. Poyser Publishers, London, United Kingdom

    Google Scholar 

  • Monakhov, V. G. 1983. Filaroises incidence rate in Russian sables of different sex and age. Moscow Bull. MOIP (Bulletin of Moscow Society of Naturalists, Series Biol.), 88(4):67–69. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • -. 1995. Sable of the Urals, Priobye and the Eniseiskaya Siberia: results and acclimatization. Ekaterinburg: Bank Kul’turnoi Informatsii. (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • -. 1999. The ecological structure of sable populations in the nidus of filaroides invasion. Russian Journal of Ecology 30:420–427. (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • -, 2000. Population analysis of sables in the Ural-Ob Region of the species range. Russian Journal of Ecology 31:422–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moutou, F. 2003. Pests in France. IUCN Small Carnivore Conservation Newsletter 28:18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muskens, G. J. D. M., D. J. C. Klees, and S. Broekhuizen. 2000. Dagrustplaatsgebruik van een boommartermannetje Martes martes op de zuidoostelijke Veluwe. Lutra 43:81–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newsom, W. 1937. Mammals of Anticosti Island. Journal of Mammalogy 6:435–442.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nitta, N. 1982. Winter food habits of the sable in the Hokkaido University forest: the effects on mouse populations and a role of damage prevention in plantations. Unpublished Dissertation, Hokkaido University, Japan. (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Oli, M. K. 1994. Snow leopards and blue sheep in Nepal: densities and predator: prey ratio. Journal of Mammalogy 75:998–1004.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Sullivan, P. J. 1983. The distribution of the pine marten (Martes martes) in the Republic of Ireland. Mammal Review 13:39–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ozolinš, J., and V. Pilats 1995. Distribution and status of small and medium-sized carnivores in Latvia. Annals Zoologica Fennici 32:21–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pack, J. C., and J. I. Cromer. 1981. Reintroduction of fisher in West Virginia. Pages 1431–1442 in J.A. Chapman and D. Pursley, editors. Worldwide furbearer conference proceedings, Vol. II, Frostburg, Maryland, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paragi, T. F., W. N. Johnson, D. D. Katnik, and A. J. Magoun. 1996. Marten selection of postfire seres in the Alaskan taiga. Canadian Journal of Zoology 74:2226–2237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, C. 2001. Marten (Martes americana). Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, Wildlife Notebook Series No. 4, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Payer, D.C. 1999. Influences of timber harvesting and trapping on habitat selection and demographic characteristics of marten. Dissertation, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, and D.J. Harrison. 2003. Influence of forest structure on habitat use by American marten in an industrial forest. Forest Ecology and Management 179:145–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilgrim, W. 1980. Fisher, Martes pennanti (Carnivora: Mustelidae) in Labrador. Canadian Field-Naturalist 94:468.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pocock, R.I. 1999. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Volume II. Taylor and Burma, London, United Kingdom.

    Google Scholar 

  • Potter, D.N. 2002. Modeling fisher (Martes pennanti) habitat associations in Nova Scotia. Thesis, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Potvin, F., L. Bélanger, and K. Lowell. 2000. Marten habitat selection in a clearcut boreal landscape. Conservation Biology 14:844–857.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Powell, R.A. 1977. Hunting behavior, ecological energetics and predator-prey community stability of the fisher (Martes pennanti) Dissertation, University of Chicago, Illinois, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, and W.J. Zielinski. 1994. Fisher. Pages 38–73 in L.F. Ruggiero, K.B. Aubry, S.W. Buskirk, L.J. Lyon, and W.J. Zielinski, editors. American marten, fisher, lynx, and wolverine in the western United States. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-254, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prater, S.H. 1971. The book of Indian animals. 3rd edition, Bombay Natural History Society, Delhi, India.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prescott, J., and P. Richard. 1996. Mammiféres du Québec et de l’ est du Canada. 3rd Editions Michel Quintin, Waterloo, Québec, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Proulx, G. 2000. The impact of human activities on North American mustelids. Pages 53–75 in H.I. Griffiths, editors. Management and conservation aspects of small carnivore: human interactions. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, 2001. Characteristics and management of American marten habitat at stand and landscape levels. Unpublished report, Alpha Wildlife Research & Management Ltd., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, D. Bernier, J.M. Heron, and K.A. Paige. 2003. A field guide to species at risk in the Coast Forest Region of British Columbia. International Forest Products Ltd. and British Columbia Ministry of Water, Land, and Air Protection, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, and R. Khariz. 2001. Occurrence of American marten and other furbearers in TFL # 30, Prince George Forest District. Unpublished report, Alpha Wildlife Research & Management Ltd., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, A.J. Kolenosky, M.J. Badry, P.J. Cole, and R.K. Drescher. 1994a. A snowshoe hare snare system to minimize capture of marten. Wildlife Society Bulletin 22:639–643.

    Google Scholar 

  • -,-,-, R.K. Drescher, K. Seidel, and P.J. Cole. 1994b. Post-release movements of translocated fishers. Pages 197–203 in S.W. Buskirk, A.S. Harestad, M. G. Raphael, and R.A. Powell, editors. Martens, sables, and fishers: biology and conservation. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, and R. Verbisky. 2001. Occurrence of American marten within a connectivity corridor. Martes Working Group Newsletter 9:4–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pulliainen, E. 1984. Use of the home range by pine martens (Martes martes L.). Acta Zoologica Fennica 171:271–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramakantha, V. 1994. Natural distribution and ecology of mustelids and viverrids in Manipur, north-eastern India. Small Carnivore Conservation 11:16–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raphael, M.G., and L.L.C. Jones. 1997. Characteristics of resting and denning sites of American martens in central Oregon and western Washington. Pages 146–165 in G. Proulx, H.N. Bryant, and P.M. Woodard, editors. Martes: taxonomy, ecology, techniques, and management. Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robitaille, J.-F. 2000. Management and conservation of mustelids in Ontario and eastern Canada. Pages 77–96 in H.I. Griffiths, editors. Management and conservation aspects of small carnivore: human interactions. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roy, K. 1990. Cabinet Mountains fisher reintroduction study. Interim Progress Report 1990, Montana Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryvarden, L. 2001. La faune et la flore en Norvège. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oslo, Norway.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saint-Girons, M.C. 1973. Les mammifères de France et du Bénèlux. Doin, Paris, France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santos-Reis, M. 1983. Status and distribution of Portuguese mustelids. Acta Zoologica Fennica 172:213–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, and F. Petrucci-Fonseca. 1999. Carnivora. Pages 135–165 in ICN/CBA, editors. A guide for terrestrial mammals of continental Portugal, Azores and Madeira. Instituto de Conservação do Ambiente, Ministerio do Ambiente, Lisboa, Portugal. (in Portuguese)

    Google Scholar 

  • -, M.J. Santos, S. Lourenço, T. Marques, I. Pereira, and B. Pinto. 2004. Relationships between stone martens, genets and cork oak woodlands in Portugal. Pages 147–172 in D. J. Harrison, A.K. Fuller, and G. Proulx, editors. Martens and fishers (Martes) in humanaltered environments: An international perspective. Kluwer Academic Press, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, G., and R. Baird. 1995. The reintroduction of pine marten and fishers to Riding Mountain National Park. Page 52 in Abstracts, 2nd International Martes Symposium, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serafini, P., and S. Lovari. 1993. Food habits and trophic niche overlap of the red fox and the stone marten in a Mediterranean rural area. Acta Theriologica 38:233–244.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serviço Nacional de Parques Reservas e Conservação da Natureza. 1990. Red data book of terrestrial vertebrates. Vol.I-Mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians. Serviço Nacional de Parques, Reservas e Conservação de Natureza, Lisboa, Portugal. (in Portuguese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, D.L., and A.W. Todd. 1988. Distribution and status of selected mammals in Alberta as indicated by trapper questionnaires in 1987. Alberta Fish and Wildlife Division, Wildlife Management Branch, Occasional Paper No. 4, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slauson, K.M. 2003. Habitat selection by American martens (Martes americana) in coastal northwestern California. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slough, B.G. 1994. Translocations of American martens: an evaluation of factors in success. Pages 165–178 in S.W. Buskirk, A.S. Harestad, M.G. Raphael, and R.A. Powell, editors. Martens, sables, and fishers: biology and conservation. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spiridonov, G., and N. Spassov. 1998. Large mammals (Macromammalia) of Bulgaria. Pages 467–483 in C. Meine, editors. Bulgaria’s biological diversity: conservation and status needs assessment, Vol. I and II, Washington, D.C., USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Storch, I., E. Lindström, and J. de Jounge. 1990. Diet and habitat selection of the pine marten in relation to competition with the red fox. Acta Theriologica 35: 311–320.

    Google Scholar 

  • Storfer, A. 1999. Gene flow and endangered species translocations: a topic revisited. Biological Conservation 87:173–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strachan, R., D.J. Jefferies, and P.R.F. Chanin. 1996. Pine marten survey of England and Wales 1987–1988. Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Committee.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strickland, M.A. 1989. Marten management in Ontario. Pages 155–174 in R. Lafond, editor. Proceedings of the Northeast Fur Resources Technical Committee Workshop, Beauport, Québec, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, M. Novak, and N.P. Hunziger. 1982. Marten. Pages 599–612 in J.A. Chapman and G. A. Feldhamer, editors. Wild mammals of North America: biology, management, and economics. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stubbe, M. 1993. Martes martes (Linné, 1758)-Baum., Edelmarten. Pages 374–426 in J. Niethammer and F. Krapp, editors. Handbuch der Säugetiere Europas. Band 5: Raubsäuger-Carnivora (Fissipedia). Teil I: Canidae, Ursidae, Procyoinidae, Mustelidae. Weisbaden, Aula Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tatara, M. 1994. Ecology and conservation status of the Tsushima marten. Pages 272–279 in S. W. Buskirk, A.S. Harestad, M.G. Raphael, and R.A. Powell, editors. Martens, sables, and fishers: biology and conservation. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Templeton, A.R. 1986. Coadaptation and outbreeding depression. Pages 105–116 in M.E. Soule, editor. Conservation biology: the science of scarcity and diversity. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Therrien, S., and D. Eastman. 1999. Analyses of habitat selection by marten in areas of alternative forest practices in the Boreal Mixedwood of Northeastern British Columbia. Interim report-1998 activities. University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, I.D. 1991. Could marten become the spotted owl of eastern Canada? Forestry Chronicle 67:136–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, and A.S. Harestad. 1994. Effects of logging on American martens, and models for habitat management. Pages 355–367 in S.W. Buskirk, A.S. Harestad, M.G. Raphael, and R.A. Powell, editors. Martens, sables, and fishers: biology and conservation. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Timm, U. 1991. Sieben eue Saugetierarten in Estland (Eesti). Folia Theriologica Estonica, Tartu:31–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tóth, M.A. 1998. Data to the diet of the urban stone marten (Martes foina Erxleben) in Budapest. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest 31:113–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uhler, J.W. 1998. The complete Yellowstone page. U.S. National Park Service Website.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valentsev, A.S. 1996. Helminth invasion of sable. Martes Working Group Newsletter 4:22–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Velander, K.A. 1983. Pine marten survey of Scotland, England and Wales 1982–1983. The Vincent Wildlife Trust, London, United Kingdom.

    Google Scholar 

  • -. 1991. Pine marten. Pages 368–376 in G. Corbet and S. Harris, editors. The handbook of British mammals. Blackwell, Oxford, United Kingdom.

    Google Scholar 

  • Virgós, E., M.R. Recio, and Y. Cortés. 2000. Stone marten (Martes foina) use of different landscape types in the mountains of central Spain. Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 63:193–199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waechter, A. 1975. Ecologie de la fouine en Alsace. La Terre et La Vie 24:399–457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y, 1986. The study of the consumption of wildlife resources in commercial shops in Taiwan. Council of Agriculture Reports, Taipei, Peoples Republic of China. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Weir, R.D. 2003. Status of fishers in British Columbia. British Columbia Ministry of Water, Land, and Air Pollution report, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, and A.S. Harestad. 2003. Scale-dependent habitat selectivity by fishers in south-central British Columbia. Journal of Wildlife Management 67:73–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, R.M. 1963. Trapping and transplanting. Part I-fisher. Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration, Final Segment Report, Project W 75-D-10, Boise, Idaho, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, R.N., L.K. Page, T.L. Serfass, and O.E. Rhodes. 1999. Genetic polymorphisms in the fisher (Martes pennanti). The American Midland Naturalist 141:406–410.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, O.F. Rhodes, Jr., and T.L. Serfass. 2000. Assessment of genetic variance among source and reintroduced fisher populations. Journal of Mammalogy 81:895–907.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamada, F. 1998. Status of alien mammals and problems caused by them in Japan. Mammalian Science 38:97–105 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeager, L.E. 1950. Implications of some harvest and habitat factors on pine marten management. Transactions North American Wildlife Conference 15:319–334.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zalewski, A. 1997. Factors affecting selection of resting site type by pine marten in primeval deciduous forests (Bialowieża National Park, Poland). Acta Theriologica 42:271–288.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zielinski, W.J., J.E. Kucera, and R.H. Barrett. 1995. The current distribution of fisher in California. California Fish and Game 81:104–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • -, K.M. Slauson, C.R. Carroll, C.J. Kent, and D.G. Kudrna. 2001. Status of American martens in coastal forests of the Pacific states. Journal of Mammalogy 82:478–490.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • -, R.L. Truex, C.V. Ogan, and K. Busse. 1997. Detection surveys for fishers and American martens in California, 1989–1994: summary and interpretation. Pages 372–392 in G. Proulx, H.N. Bryant, and P.M. Woodard, editors. Martes: taxonomy, ecology, techniques, and management. Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. Gilbert Proulx
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Keith Aubry
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Johnny Birks
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Steven Buskirk
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Clément Fortin
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Herbert Frost
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. William Krohn
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. Lem Mayo
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. Vladimir Monakhov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  10. David Payer
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  11. Midori Saeki
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  12. Margarida Santos-Reis
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  13. Richard Weir
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  14. William Zielinski
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Wildlife Ecology, The University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA

    Daniel J. Harrison  & Angela K. Fuller  & 

  2. Alpha Wildlife Research & Management Ltd., Sherwood Park, Alberta, Canada

    Gilbert Proulx

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer Science + Business Media, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Proulx, G. et al. (2005). World Distribution and Status of the Genus Martes in 2000. In: Harrison, D.J., Fuller, A.K., Proulx, G. (eds) Martens and Fishers (Martes) in Human-Altered Environments. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-22691-5_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation