Skip to main content

The Colon: Normal and Pathologic Anatomy

  • Chapter
Dynamic Radiology of the Abdomen
  • 1759 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Meyers MA, Volberg F, Katzen B, et al: Haustral anatomy and pathology: A new look. I. Roentgen identification of normal patterns and relationships. Radiology 1973; 108:497–504.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Lineback PE: Studies on the musculature of the human colon with special reference to the taeniae. Am J Anat 1925–1926; 36–37:357–383.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ritchie JA: Movement of segmental constrictions in the human colon Gut 1971; 12:335–355.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hawkins CF, Hardy TL: On the nature of haustration of the colon. J Fac Radiol 1950; 2:95–98.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Meyers MA, Volberg F, Katzen B, et al: Haustral anatomy and pathology: A new look. II. Roentgen interpretation of pathologic alterations. Radiology 1973; 108:505–512.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Pace JL, Williams I: Organization of the muscular wall of the human colon. Gut 1969; 10:352–359.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Williams PL, Bannister LH: Gray’s Anatomy. 38th ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ghahremani GG, White EM, Hoff FL, et al: Appendices epiploicae of the colon: Radiologic and pathologic features. RadioGraphics 1992; 12:59–77.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Derchi LE, Reggiani L, Rebaudi F, et al: Appendices epiploicae of the large bowel: Sonographic appearance and differentiation from peritoneal seeding. J Ultrasound Med 1988; 7:11–14.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Rioux M, Langis P: Primary epiploic appendagitis: Clinical, US, and CT findings in 14 cases. Radiology 1994; 191:523–526.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Meyers MA, Oliphant M: Ascending retrocecal appendicitis. Radiology 1974; 110:295–299.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Collins DC: 71,000 human appendix specimens. A final report summarizing forty years’ study. Am J Proctol 1963; 14:365–381.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wakely CPG, The position of the vermiform appendix as ascertained by an analysis of 10,000 cases. J Anat 1933; 67:277–283.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Feldberg MAM, Hendriks MJ, van Waes P: Computed tomography in complicated acute appendicitis. Gastrointest Radiol 1985; 10:289–295.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Balthazar EG, Megibow AJ, Hulnick D et al: CT of appendicitis. AJR 1986; 147:705–710.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Feldberg MAM, Hendriks MJ, van Waes PFGM: Acute appendicitis. In Computed Tomography of the Gastrointestinal Tract: Including the Peritoneal Cavity and Mesentery. Edited by MA Meyers. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Farin P, Paajanen H, Miettinen P: Intraoperative US diagnosis of pylephlebitis (portal vein thrombosis) as a complication of appendicitis: A case report. Abdom Imaging 1997; 22:401–403.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Kottra JJ, Dodds WJ: Duplication of the large bowel. AJR 1971; 113:310–315.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Beyer D, Friedmann G, Müller J: Duplication of the colon: Report of two cases and review of the literature. Gastrointest Radiol 1981; 6:151–156.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Ravitch MM: Hind gut duplication: Doubling of colon and genital urinary tracts. Ann Surg 1953; 137:588–601.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Meyers MA, Volberg F, Katzen B, et al: Angioarchitecture of colonic diverticula: Significance in bleeding diverticulosis. Radiology 1973; 108:249–261.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Hughes LE: Postmortem survey of diverticular disease of the colon. I. Diverticulosis and diverticulitis. Gut 1969; 10:336–344.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Athanasoulis CA, Baum S, Rosch J, et al: Mesenteric arterial infusions of vasopressin for hemorrhage from colonic diverticulosis. Am J Surg 1975; 129:212–216.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Casarella WJ, Kanter IE, Seaman WB: Right-sided colonic diverticula as a cause of acute rectal hemorrhage. N Engl J Med 1972; 286:450–453.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Noer RJ, Hamilton JE, Williams DJ, et al: Rectal hemorrhage: Moderate and severe. Ann Surg 1962; 155:794–805.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Mobley JE, Dockerty MB, Waugh JM: Bleeding in colonic diverticulitis. Am J Surg 1957; 94:44–51.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Meyers MA, Alonso DR, Baer JW: Pathogenesis of massively bleeding colonic diverticulosis: New observations. AJR 1976; 127:901–908.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Meyers MA, Alonso DR, Gray GF, et al: Pathogenesis of bleeding colonic diverticulosis. Gastroenterology 1976; 71:577–583.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Drummond H: Sacculi of the large intestine, with special reference to their relations to the blood vessels of the bowel wall. Br J Surg 1916; 4:407–413.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Arfwidsson S, Dock NG: Pathogenesis of multiple diverticula of the sigmoid colon in diverticular disease. Acta Chir Scand (Suppl) 1964; 342:5–68.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Painter NS, Truelove SC, Ardran GM, et al: Segmentation and the localization of intraluminal pressures in the human colon, with special reference to the pathogenesis of colonic diverticula. Gastroenterology 1965; 49:169–177.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Baum S, Rosch J, Dotter CT, et al: Selective mesenteric arterial infusions in the management of massive diverticular hemorrhage. N Engl J Med 1973; 288:1269–1272.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Eisenberg H, Laufer I, Skillman JJ: Arteriographic diagnosis and management of suspected colonic diverticular hemorrhage. Gastroenterology 1973; 64:1091–1100.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Goldberger LE, Bookstein JJ: Transcatheter embolization for treatment of diverticular hemorrhage. Radiology 1977, 122:613–617.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Mitty HA, Efremidis S, Keller RJ: Colonic stricture after transcatheter embolization for diverticular bleeding. AJR 1979; 133:519–521.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Rosenkrantz H, Bookstein JJ, Rosen RJ, et al: Postembolic colonic infarction. Radiology 1982; 142:47–51.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Savides TJ, Jensen DM: Colonoscopic hemostasis for recurrent diverticular hemorrhage associated with a visible vessel: A report of three cases. Gastrointest Endosc 1994; 40:70–72.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Ramirez FC, Johnson DA, Zierer ST, et al: Successful endoscopic hemostasis of bleeding colonic diverticula with epinephrine injection. Gastrointest Endosc 1996; 43:167–170.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Feldberg MAM, Hendricks MJ, van Waes PFGM: Role of CT in diagnosis and management of complications of diverticular disease. Gastrointest Radiol 1985; 10:370–377.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. White TB, Allen HA III, Ives CE: Portal and mesenteric vein gas in diverticulitis: CT findings. AJR 1998; 171:525–526.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Rossman MD, Burr LG: Colovenous fistula complicating diverticulitis. Abdom Imaging 1997; 22:513–515.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Sleisenger MH, Fordtran JS: Gastrointestinal Disease, 5th ed. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1993, p 1273.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Marshak RH, Lindner AE, Pochaczevsky R, et al: Longitudinal sinus tracts in granulomatous colitis and diverticulitis. Semin Roentgenol 1976; 11:101–110.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Schmidt GI, Lennard-Jones JE, Morson BC, et al: Crohn’s disease of the colon and its distinction from diverticulitis. Gut 1968; 9:7–16.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Johnson WD, Roth JLA, Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of chronic ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s colitis. In Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Edited by JB Kirsner, RG Shorter. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Meyers MA, Alons oDR, Morson BC, et al: Pathogenesis of diverticulitis complicating granulomatous colitis. Gastroenterology 1978; 74:24–31.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Lockhart-Mummery HE, Morson BC: Crohn’s disease of the large intestine. Gut 1964; 5:493–509.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Fleischner FG: Diverticular disease of the colon. New observations and revised concepts. Gastroenterology 1971; 60:316–324.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. McGovern VJ, Goulston SJM, Crohn’s disease of the colon. Gut 1968; 9:164–176.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Morson BC: The muscle abnormality in diverticular disease of the sigmoid colon. Br J Radiol 1963; 36:385–392.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer Science + Business Media, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(2005). The Colon: Normal and Pathologic Anatomy. In: Dynamic Radiology of the Abdomen. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-21804-1_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-21804-1_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-98845-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-21804-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics