Conclusions
Most patients were in the third and fourth decades of life, males were stronger affected than females, age of onset and gender did not significantly influence the disease expression in Iraqi patients; higher frequency of familial occurrence and of joint involvement were clearly observed.
Keywords
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- Joint Involvement
- Fourth Decade
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease
- Disease Expression
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Davatchi, F., and Shahram, F., 1998, Epidemiology of Behçet’s disease in Middle East and Asia. In Behçet’s disease (D. Bang, E.-S. Lee, and S. Lee, eds.), Design Mecca Publishing, Seoul, pp. 581–587.
Zouboulis, Ch.C., 1999, Epidemiology of Adamantiades-Behçet’s disease. Ann. Med. Interne 150: 488–498.
Neville, B., Damm, D., Allen, C., et al., 1995, Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. 1st ed., W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp. 236–255.
Al-Rawi, Z., Sharquie, K., Al-Hadithi, F., et al., 1986, Behçet’s disease in Iraqi patients. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 45: 987–990.
Idil, A., Gürler, A., Boyvat, A., et al., 2000, The prevalence of Behçet’s disease above the age of 10 years. In Behçet’s disease (D. Bang, E.-S. Lee, and S. Lee, eds.), Design Mecca Publishing, Seoul, pp. 593–596.
Al-Joofy, I.Kh., 2001, Immunological and biochemical studies of Behçet’s disease in Iraqi patients. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Biology, College of Science, Al-Mustansiriyah University.
Burtis, C., and Ashwood, E., 1994, Tietz Text Book of Clinical Chemistry. 2nd ed, W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, chapter 28.
Bontoux, D., Alcalay, M., Reboux, J., et al., 1979, Changes in blood calcium, phosphorus, and alkaline phosphatase levels in rheumatoid polyarthritis, and other types of inflammatory rheumatism. Rev. Rheum. Mal. Osteoartic. 46: 389–395.
Jara, L.J., Lavalle, C., and Espinoza, L.R., 1997, Does prolactin have a role in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus disease? J. Clin. Biochem. Nutr. 20: 1–26.
Akdag Küse, A.A., Azizlerii, G., Sarica, R., et al., The course of Behçet’s disease during pregnancy. In Behçet’s disease (D. Bang, E.-S. Lee, and S. Lee, eds.), Design Mecca Publishing, Seoul, p. 967.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Al-Waiz, M.M., Al-Joofy, I.K., Muslih, R.K., Mousawy, K.M. (2004). General Aspects and Clinical Manifestations of 100 Iraqi Patients with Behçet’s Disease. In: Zouboulis, C.C. (eds) Adamantiades-Behçet’s Disease. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 528. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48382-3_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48382-3_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-306-47757-7
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-48382-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive