Skip to main content
  • 254 Accesses

Summary

Because of the complexity associated with the emergence of health problems, precision in measuring exposure to both risk factors and types of health services used as well as health status is essential for precision in the decision-making process. The more accurately the health care manager can quantify exposure and outcome, the less likely he or she is to make a false claim about a causal relationship between the two. The soundness of the measurements used always should be a consideration when interpreting the magnitude of the health problems confronted, the factors that contribute to their emergence, and the strategies employed. The next chapters illustrate the importance of valid and reliable information.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aday, L., 1996, Designing and Conducting Health Surveys: A Comprehensive Guide, 2nd ed., Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association, 1994, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., Author, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Averill, R. F., Mullin, R. L., Steinbeck, B. A., Goldfield, N. I., and Grant, T. M., 1998, Development of the ICD-10 procedure coding system (ICD-10-PCS), J. Am. Health Info. Manage. Assoc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brambilla, D. J., and McKinlay, S. M., 1987, A comparison of responses to mailed questionnaires and telephone interviews in a mixed mode health survey, Am. J. Epidemiol. 126:962–971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, V. A., Crews, J. E., Moriarty, D. G., Zack, M. M., and Blackman, D. K., 1999, Surveillance for sensory impairment, activity limitation, and health-related quality of life, Morbid. Mortal. Week. Rev. 48:131–156.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cella, D. F., McCain, N. L., Peterman. A. H., Mo, F., and Wolen, D., 1996, Development and validation of the Functional Assessment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection (FAHI) quality of life instrument, Qual. Life Res. 5:450–463.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Charlson, M., Szatrowski, T. P., Peterson, J., and Gold, J., 1994, Validation of a combined comorbidity index, J. Clin. Epidemiol. 47:1245–1251.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Choi, B. C. K., 1998, Slopes of a receiver operating characteristic curve and likelihood ratios for a diagnostic test, Am. J. Epidemiol. 148:1127–1132.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dean, A. G., Dean, J. A., Coulombier, D., Burton, A. H., Brendel, K. A., Smith, D. C., Dicker, R. C., Sullivan, K. M., and Fagan, R. F., 1997, Epi Info Ver 6, a Word Processing, Database, and Statistics Program for Public Health on IBM-Compatible Microcomputers, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fiscella, K., 1995, Does prenatal care improve birth outcomes’? A critical review, Obstet. Gynecol. 85:468–479.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fleiss, J. L., Jr., 1981, Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garnick, D. W., DeLong, E. R., and Luft, H. S., 1995, Measuring hospital mortality rates: Are 30-day data enough? HSR: Health Serv. Res. 29:679–695.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ginsburg, P. B., Kemper, P., Baxter. R., and Kohn, L. T., 2000, The Community Tracking Study analyses of market changes: Introduction, HSR: Health Serv. Res. 35(1:1): 7–16.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gleicher, N., Oleske, D. M., Tur-Kaspa, I., Vidali, A., and Karande, V, 2000, Reducing the risk of high-order multiple pregnancy after ovarian stimulation with gonadotropins, N. Engl. J. Med. 343:2–7.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, R. F., Silverstein, B., Venzon, M. A., Kilgore, K. M., Fisher, W. P., Steiner, M., and Harley, J. P., 1992, Applying psychometric criteria to functional assessment in medical rehabilitation: III. Construct validity and predicting level of care, Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 73:887–892.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kotelchuk, M., 1994, An evaluation of the Kessner adequacy of prenatal care index and a proposed adequacy of prenatal care index, Am. J. Pub. Health 84:1414–1420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maclure, M., and Willett, W. C., 1987, Misinterpretation and misuse of the kappa statistic, Am. J. Epidemiol. 126:261–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDowell, I., and Newell, C., 1996, Measuring Health, 2nd ed., Oxford University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meenan, R. F., Mason, J. M., Anderson, J. J., Guccione, A. A., and Kazis, L. E., 1992, AIMS2, The content and properties of a revised and expanded Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales health status questionnaire, Arthritis Rheum. 35:1–10.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mendes de Leon, C. F., Glass, T. A., Beckett, L. A., Seeman, T. E., Evans, D. A., and Berkman, L. F., 1999, Social networks and disability transitions across eight intervals of yearly data in the New Haven EPESE, J. Gerontol. 54B:S162–S172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metz, C. E., 1986, ROC methodology in radiologic imaging, Invest. Radiol. 21:720–733.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Milner, P., 1997, A new national classification of health services based on clinical effectiveness, J. Pub. Health Med. 19:127–128.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oleske, D. M., Andersson, G. B. J., Lavender, S. A., and Hahn, J. J., 2000, Association between recovery outcomes for work-related low back disorders and personal, family, and work factors, Spine 25:1259–1265.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paffenbarger, R. S., Jr., Blair, S. N., Lee, I., and Hyde, R. T., 1993, Measurement of physical activity to assess health effects in free-living populations, Med. Sci. Sports Exercise 25:60–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peirce, J. C., and Cornell, R. G., 1993, Integrating stratum-specific likelihood ratios with the Analysis of ROC curves, Med. Decision Making 13:141–151.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roland, M., and Morris, R., 1983, A study of the natural history of back pain. Part I: Development of a reliable and sensitive measure of disability in low-back pain, Spine 8:141–144.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simmons, E., Hedges, J. K., Irwin, L., Maassberg, W., and Kirkwood, H. A., Jr., 1995, Paramedic injury severity perception can aid trauma triage, Ann. Emerg. Med. 26:461–468.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soeken, K. L., and Prescott, P. A., 1986, Issues in the use of kappa to estimate reliability, Med. Care 24:733–741.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • SPSS, 1999, SPSS Ver. 10.0 Computer Software, Chicago, IL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, A. L., Hays, R. D., and Ware, J. E., 1989, The MOS short-form general health survey: Reliability and validity in a patient population, Med. Care 26:724–735.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan, K., 1999, Managed care plan performance since 1980: another look at 2 literature reviews, Am. J. Pub. Health 89:1003–1008.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Warnecke, R. B., Johnson, T. P., Chavez, N., Sudman, S., O’Rourke, D. P., Lacey, L., and Horm, J., 1997, Improving question wording in surveys of culturally diverse populations, Ann. Epidemiol. 7:334–342.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Warner, M., Barnes, P. M., and Fingerhut, L. A., 2000, Injury and poisoning episodes and conditions: National Health Interview Survey, 1997, Vital Health Stat. 10(202).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wartenberg, D., and Northridge, M., 1992, Defining exposure in case-control studies: A new approach, Am. J. Epidemiol. 133:1058–1071.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wennberg, J. E., 1996, Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care, American Hospital Publishing, Chicago, IL.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization, 1999a, International Classification of Diseases, 10th rev., Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM), Geneva, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization, 1999b, International Classification of Functioning and Disability, Beta-2 Draft, Full Version, Geneva, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, H., and Bracken, M. B., 1995, Tree-based risk factor analysis of preterm delivery and small-for-gestational-age birth, Am. J. Epidemiol. 141:70–78.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Oleske, D.M. (2002). Measurement Issues in the Use of Epidemiological Data. In: Oleske, D.M. (eds) Epidemiology and the Delivery of Health Care Services. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47557-X_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47557-X_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-46525-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-306-47557-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics