Abstract
Recognition of the limited biological resources and the increasing environmental pollution has emphasised the need for better utilisation of by-products from the fisheries. Currently, the seafood industry is dependent on the processing of the few selected fish and shellfish species that are highly popular with consumers but, from economic and nutritional points of view, it is essential to utilise the entire catch. In this review, we will focus on recent developments and innovations in the field of underutilised marine species and marine by-product upgrading and, more precisely, on two aspects of the bioconversion of wastes from marine organisms, i.e. extraction of enzymes and preparation of protein hydrolysates. We will deal with the question of accurate determination of fish species at the various steps of processing. Methods of genetic identification applicable to fresh fish samples and to derived products will be described.
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Abbreviations
- ACE:
-
Angiotensin-converting enzyme
- CCK:
-
Cholecystokinin
- CGRP:
-
Calcitonine gene related peptide
- CTAB:
-
Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide
- Da:
-
Dalton
- DH:
-
Degree of hydrolysis
- DNA:
-
Deoxyribonucleic acid
- E.C.:
-
Enzyme commission nomenclature
- EDTA:
-
Ethyl diamine tetraacetic acid
- EPB:
-
Epoxy-pseudoisoeugenol-(− 2methylbutyrate)
- EtBr:
-
Ethydium bromide
- FP:
-
Functional properties
- FPH:
-
Fish protein hydrolysate
- FPLC:
-
Fast protein liquid chromatography
- GPI:
-
Guinea pig ileum test
- GRAS:
-
Generally recognised as safe
- GRF:
-
Growth hormone releasing factor
- KI:
-
Potasium iodide
- MWDP:
-
Molecular weight distribution of peptides
- N:
-
Nitrogen content
- NaOAc:
-
Sodium acetate
- NB:
-
Nitrogen balance
- NP:
-
Nutritional properties
- NPU:
-
Net protein utilisation
- NR:
-
Nitrogen released
- NSI:
-
Nitrogen solubility index
- OD:
-
Optical density
- OPA:
-
o-phtaldehyde
- Pb:
-
Base pair
- PCR:
-
Polymerase chain reaction
- pH-st:
-
pH-stat method
- RAG-1:
-
Recombination activating gene-1
- RFLP:
-
Restriction fragment length polymorphism
- RNA:
-
Ribonucleic acid
- RSM:
-
Response surface methodology
- SC:
-
Soluble content
- SNP:
-
Single nucleotide polymorphism
- STR:
-
Short tandemly repeat
- TAE:
-
Tris acetate EDTA
- TCA:
-
Trichloroacetic soluble protein
- TE:
-
Tris-HCl EDTA
- TFA:
-
Trifluoroacetic acid
- TL:
-
Tyrosine level
- TNBS:
-
Trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid
- TRH:
-
Thyrotropin releasing hormone
- Tris:
-
Trishydroxymethylaminomethane
- UF:
-
Ultrafiltration
- UV:
-
Ultraviolet
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Guérard, F., Sellos, D., Le Gal, Y. Fish and Shellfish Upgrading, Traceability. In: Ulber, R., Le Gal, Y. (eds) Marine Biotechnology I. Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology, vol 96. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/b135783
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