Skip to main content

The Wild North: Network Cooperation for Sustainable Tourism in a Fragile Marine Environment in the Arctic Region

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

Rapidly increasing tourist flows to the Arctic North have put focus on the sustainable development of tourism in natural environments. The Wild North project shows how different stakeholders in a network across the Arctic North deal with the need for a development of sustainable use of wildlife in a tourism context by using interdisciplinary research, active cooperation, and exchange of knowledge. The wildlife focused in this international project consists of arctic foxes, whales, seals, and birds. The project demand came from the tourism industry and was taken up by public organizations and academies within nature protection and tourism management. The project has also the maintainability of a destination in focus together with its sustainability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Arler F (2002) En helt igennem demokratisk natur (A totally democratic nature). In: Agger P (ed) Naturens værdi (The value of nature). Gad, Copenhagen

    Google Scholar 

  • Ballantyne R, Packer J, Hughes K (2009) Tourists’ support for conservation messages and sustainable management practices in wildlife experiences. Tour Manage 30:658–664

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bosetti V, Gerlagh R, Schleicher SP (2009) Modelling sustainable nature – transitions to a sustainable future. Elgar, Cheltenham

    Google Scholar 

  • Briassoulis H (2002) Sustainable tourism and the question of commons. Ann Tour Res 29(4):1065–1085

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cassini MH (2001) Behavioural response of South American fur seals to approach by tourists – a brief report. Appl Anim Behav Sci 71:341–346

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Catlin J, Jones R (2010) Whale shark tourism at Ningaloo Marine Park: a longitudinal study of wildlife tourism. Tour Manage 31:386–394

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Curtin S, Richards S, Westcott S (2009) Tourism and grey seals in South Devon: management strategies, voluntary controls and tourists’ perceptions of disturbance. Curr Issues Tour 12(1):59–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fennell D (2007) Ecotourism, 3rd edn. Routledge, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman RE (1984) Strategic management: a stakeholder approach. Pitman, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrod B, Fennell DA (2004) An analysis of whale watching codes of conduct. Ann Tour Res 31(2):334–352

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Granquist SM, Nilsson PÅ (2011) Harmony between man and nature: the case of seal watching at Vatnsnes Peninsula, Iceland. Paper presented at the 3rd international conference on solutions on harmonising sustainability and nature protection with socio-economic stability, at Vidzeme University, Valmiera, Latvia, 19 August 2010

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant M (2002) PACE: guiding rural tourism development in a fragile area. In: Hall D (ed) Tourism in peripheral areas. Channel View Publications, Clevedon

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray B (1989) Collaborating. Finding common ground for multiparty problems. Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • Gössling S, Hall CM (2006) Uncertainties in predicting tourist flows under scenarios of climate change. Clim Chang 79(3):163–173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall CM (2008) Tourism planning: policies, processes and relationship. Prentice Hall, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall CM, Lew AA (1998) The geography of sustainable tourism development: an introduction. In: Hall CM, Lew AA (eds) Sustainable tourism: a geographical perspective. Wesley Longman Limited, Harlow, pp 1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall D, Mitchell M, Roberts L (2003) Tourism and the countryside: dynamic relationship. In: Hall D, Mitchell M, Roberts L (eds) New directions in rural tourism. Ashgate, Aldershot, pp 3–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardy AL, Beeton RJS (2001) Sustainable tourism and maintainable tourism: managing resources for more than average outcome. Ann Tour Res 22(1):186–204

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes P (2002) Animals, values and tourism – structural shift in UK dolphin tourism provision. Tour Manage 22:321–329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hughey K, Ward J, Crawford K, McConnell L, Phillips J, Washbourne R (2004) A classification framework and management approach for the sustainable use of natural assets used for tourism. Tour Manage 25:349–363

    Google Scholar 

  • Hull J (2001) Opening up the big land to the world. In: Sahlberg B (ed) Going north: peripheral tourism in Canada and Sweden. ETOUR, Ostersund, pp 47–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Jamal T, Getz D (1995) Collaboration theory and community tourism planning. Ann Tour Res 22(1):186–204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson MW, Lavigne DM (1999) Mass tourism and the Mediterranean Monk Seal – the role of mass tourism in decline and possible future extinction of Europe’s most endangered marine mammal, Monachus monachus. Monachus Guard 2(2):1–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston ME (1995) Patterns and issues in Arctic and Subarctic tourism. In: Hall CM, Johnston ME (eds) Polar tourism. Wiley, Chichester, pp 27–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Kent CSP, Crabtree B (2008) The effectiveness of an established sanctuary zone for reducing human disturbance to Australian Sea Lions (Neophoca cinerea) at Carnac Island, Western Australia. Tour Marine Environ 14:29–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kovacs KM, Innes S (1990) The impact of tourism on harp seals (Phoca groenlandica) in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada. Appl Anim Behav Sci 26(1–2):15–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leydesdorff L (2005) The Triple Helix Model and the study of knowledge based innovation. Int J Contemp Sociol 42(1):1–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Lück M (2007) Nautical tourism development: opportunities and threats. In: Lück M (ed) Nautical tourism: concepts and issues. Cognizant Communication Corporation, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Lück M, Higham JES (2008) Marine wildlife and tourism management: scientific approaches to sustainable management. In: Higham JES, Lück M (eds) Marine wildlife and tourism management – insights from the natural and social sciences. Cabi, Wallingford, pp 380–388

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason P (1997) Tourism codes of conduct in the Arctic and sub Arctic region. J Sustain Tour 5(2):151–165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nilsson PÅ (2002) Rekreation of tilgængelighed i et tætbefolket område – brug of attityder i det agrare Danmark (Recration and accessibility in a densely populated are – use and attitudes in the agrarian Denmark). Centre for regional and tourism research, Nexø

    Google Scholar 

  • Nilsson PÅ (2008) Tourism in cold water islands: a matter of contract? Experiences from destination development in the Polar North. Island Stud J 3(1):97–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Orams MB (2002) Feeding wildlife as a tourism attraction: a review of issues and impacts. Tour Manage 23:281–293

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quiros AL (2007) Tourist compliance to a code of conduct and the resulting effects on whale shark (Rhincodon typus) behavior in Donsol, Philippines. Fish Res 84(1):102–108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ritchie B, Crouch G (2003) The competitive destination: a sustainable tourism perspective. CABI, Wallingford

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rodger K, Moore S, Newsome D (2009) Wildlife tourism, science and actor network theory. Ann Tour Res 36(4):645–666

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strong P, Morris SR (2010) Grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) disturbance, ecotourism and the Pembrokeshire Marine Code around Ramsey Island. J Ecotour 9(2):117–132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Timur S, Getz D (2002) Applying stakeholder theory to the implementation of sustainable urban tourism. In: Wöber K (ed) City tourism. Springer, Amsterdam, pp 194–210

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Vannini P, Baldacchino G, Guay L, Royle S, Steinberg P (2006) Recontinentalizing Canada: Arctic Ice’s liquid modernity and the imagining of a Canadian archipelago. Island Stud J 1(1):3–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Whoeler EJ, Peney RL, Creet SM, Burton HR (1994) Impacts of human visitors on breeding success and long-term population trends in Adélie Penguins at Casey, Antarctica. Polar Biol 14:269–274

    Google Scholar 

  • World Commission on Environment and Development (1987) Our common future (Brundtland report) (A/42/427). United Nations, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Per Åke Nilsson Ph.L. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Granquist, S.M., Nilsson, P.Å. (2013). The Wild North: Network Cooperation for Sustainable Tourism in a Fragile Marine Environment in the Arctic Region. In: Müller, D., Lundmark, L., Lemelin, R. (eds) New Issues in Polar Tourism. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5884-1_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics