Skip to main content

A Brand Equity Model for an Internet Portal Website

  • Chapter
Advances in Advertising Research (Vol. III)

Part of the book series: European Advertising Academy ((EAA))

  • 2487 Accesses

Abstract

The value of branded websites as critical elements of an e-commerce strategy is without dispute (Reynolds, 2000; Ward and Lee, 2000; Flores, 2004; Ibeh et al., 2005). Yet knowledge about how the various characteristics of websites influence critical customer brand related cognitions, attitudes and behaviors is in its infancy compared to the non-web commerce world (Argyriou et al., 2006). This paper reports the results of an exploratory empirical investigation into how website brand equity is developed in the mind of consumers for a branded internet portal. The study proposes and tests the explanatory power of a customer-based brand equity (CBBE) model formed from indices of brand meaning, brand responses and brand resonance as postulated by Keller (2008). While this perspective has been suggested by a wide variety of previous research findings (Müller and Chandon, 2003; Ha, 2004; Ha and Perks, 2005; Na and Marshall, 2005), this study expands on the previous work by modeling how user experiences with website performance affects brand preferences, brand image perceptions and subsequent brand loyalty and advocacy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alwi, S. F. S. (2009), “Online Corporate Brand Images and Customer Loyalty,” International Journal of Business and Society, 10(2), 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Argyriou, E., Kitchen, P. J. and T. C. Melewar (2006), “The Relationship Between Corporate Websites and Brand Equity,” in: International Journal of Market Research, 48(5), 575–599.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balabanis, G. and N. L Reynolds (2001), “Consumer Attitudes Towards Multi-Channel Retailers’ Web Sites: The Role of Involvement, Brand Attitude, Internet Knowledge and Visit Duration,” in: Journal of Business Strategies, 18(2), 105–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barclay, D. W., Thompson, R. and C. Higgins (1995), “The Partial Least Squares (PLS) Approach to Causal Modeling: Personal Computer Adoption and Use an Illustration,” in: Technology Studies, 2(2), 285–309

    Google Scholar 

  • Basu, K. (2000), “E-Branding or Re-Branding?,” in: Sauer, C.; Willcocks L (Eds), Moving to eBusiness, London: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergstrom, A. (2000), “Cyberbranding: Leveraging Your Brand on the Internet,” in: Strategy & Leadership, 28(4), 10–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chang, J. E.; Simpson, T.; Rangaswamy, A. and J. Tekchandaney (2002), “A Good Website Can Convey the Wrong Brand Image! A Preliminary Report,” in: eBusiness Research center Working Paper, (www.ebrc.psu.edu).

  • Coupland, J. C.; Tekchandaney, J.; Rangaswamy A. and T. Simpson (2003), “Websites as Personalities and Playgrounds: Their Effects on Brand Image,” in: eBusiness Research center Working Paper, (www.ebrc.psu.edu).

  • Chen, Q. and W. Wells (1999), “Attitude Towards the Site,” in: Journal of Advertising Research, 39(5), 27–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Q. and S. Rodgers (2006), “Development of an Instrument to Measure Web Site Personality,” in: Journal of Interactive Advertising, 7(1), 47–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, R. and F. He (2003), “Using Brand Knowledge to Understand Consumers’ Intention to Adopt an Online Retailer,” in: International Journal of Services Technology and Management, 4(4–6), 464–479.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, K. (2001), “What Price on Loyalty When a Brand Switch is Just a Click Away?,” in: Qualitative Market Research, 4(3), 160–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dahlen, M.; Rasch, A. and S. Rosengren (2003), “Love and First Site? A Study of Website Advertising Effectiveness,” in: Journal of Advertising Research, 43(1), 25–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eröglu, S.; Machleit, K. and L. Davis (2001), “Atmospheric Qualities of Online Retailing: A Conceptual Model and Implications,” in: Journal of Business Research, 54(2), 177–184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Falk, R. F. and N. B. Miller (1992), “A Primer for Soft Modeling,” Akron, OH: The University of Akron Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flores, L. (2004), “10 Facts About the Value of Brand Websites,” in: Admap, 39(2), 26–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fornell, C. G.; Johnson, M. D.; Anderson, E. W.; Cha, J. and B. E. Bryant (1996), “The American Customer Satisfaction Index: Nature, Purpose and Findings,” in: Journal of Marketing, 60(4), 7-18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ha, H.-Y. (2004), “Factors Influencing Consumer Perceptions of Brand Trust Online,” in: The Journal of Product and Brand Management, 13(4/5), 329–342.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ha, H.-Y. and H. Perks (2005), “Effects of Consumer Perceptions of Brand Experience on the Web: Brand Familiarity, Satisfaction and Brand Trust,” in: Journal of Consumer Behavior, 4(6), 438-452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ho, C. F, and W. H. Wu (1999), “Antecedents of Customer Satisfaction on the Internet: An Empirical Study of Online Shopping,” in: Proceedings of the 32nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hair, J. F.; Sarstedt, M.; Ringle, C. M. and J. A. Mena (2011), “An Assessment of the use of Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling in Marketing Research,” in: Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, published online 07 June 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibeh, K. I. N.; Luo Y. and K. Dinnie (2005), “E-Branding Strategies of Internet Companies: Some Preliminary Insights from the UK,” in: Journal of Brand Management, 12(5), 355–373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Janda, S.; Trocchia P. and K. Gwinner (2002), “Consumer Perceptions of Internet Retail Service Quality,” in: International Journal of Service Industry Management, 13(5), 412–431.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jin, K. Y. and K. E. Sook (2004), “E-Brand Design with 3 C Strategy,” in: Proceedings 6th Asian Design Conference, session H-12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kathman, J. (2002), “Brand Identity Development in the New Economy,” in: Design Issues, 18(1), 24–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keller, K. L. (2008), “Strategic Brand Management: Building, Measuring and Managing Brand Equity,” 3rd Edition, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lebar, E.; Buehler, P.; Keller, K. L.; Sawicka, M.; Aksehirli, Z. and K. Richey (2005), “Brand Equity Implications of Joint Branding Programs,” in: Journal of Advertising Research, 45(4), 413–425.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, B. C.; Ang, L. and C. Dubelaar (2005), “Lemons on the Web: A Signalling Approach to the Problem of Trust in Internet Commerce,” in: Journal of Economic Psychology, 26(5), 607–623.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Magin, S.; Algesheimer, R.; Huber F. and A. Herrmann (2003), “The Impact of Brand Personality and Customer Satisfaction on Customer’s Loyalty: Theoretical Approach and Findings of a Causal Analytic Study in the Sector of Internet Service Providers,” in: Electronic Markets, 13(4), 294-308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Müller, B. and J.-L. Chandon (2003), “The Impact of Visiting a Brand Website on Brand Personality,” in: Electronic Markets, 13(3), 210–221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Müller, B.; Flores, L.; Agrebi M. and J.-L. Chandon (2008), “The Branding Impact of Brand Websites: Do Newsletters and Consumer Magazines Have a Moderating Role?” in: Journal of Advertising Research, 48(3), 1–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mummalaneni, V. (2005), “An Empirical Investigation of Web Site Characteristics, Consumer Emotional States and On-Line Shopping Behavior,” in: Journal of Business Research, 58(4), 526–532.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Na, W. B. and R. Marshall (2005), “Brand Power Revisited: Measuring Brand Equity in CyberSpace,” in: Journal of Product & Brand Management, 14(1), 49–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newman, E.; Stem D. and D. Sprott (2004), “Banner Advertisements and Web Site Congruity Effects on Consumer Web Site Perceptions,” in: Industrial Management & Data Systems, 104(3), 273-281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Page, C. and E. Lepkowska-White (2002), “Web Equity: A Framework for Building Customer Value in Online Companies,” in: Journal of Consumer Marketing, 19(3), 231–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rajgopal, S.; Venkatachalam, M. and S. Kotha (2000), “Does the Quality of Online Customer Experience Create a Sustainable Competitive Advantage for E-commerce Firms?” (December 20), Available at SSRN:http://ssrn.com/abstract=242774 or DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.242774.

  • Reynolds, J. (2000),“eCommerce: A Critical Review,” in: International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 28(10), 417–444.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richard, M.-O. (2005), “Modeling the Impact of Internet Atmospherics on Surfer Behavior,” in: Journal of Business Research, 58(12), 1632–1642.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ringle, C. M.; Wende, S. and A. Will (2005), “SmartPLS Release: 2.0,” Available at:http://www.smartpls.de, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.

  • Rowley, J. (2004), “Online branding,” in: Online Information Review, 28(2), 131–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Romaniuk, J. and B. Sharp (2003), “Measuring Brand Perceptions: Testing Quantity and Quality,” in: Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, 11(3), 218–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rubinstein, H. (2002), “Branding on the Internet – Moving From a Communications to a Relationship Approach to Branding,” in: Interactive Marketing, 4(1), 33–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simmons, G. J. (2007), “I-Branding: Developing the Internet as a Branding Tool,” in: Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 25(6), 544–562.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Song, J. and F. Zahedi (2005), “A Theoretical Approach to Web Design in E-Commerce: A Belief Reinforcement Model,” in: Management Science, 51(8), 1219–1235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Szymanski, D. and R. Hise (2000), “E-Satisfaction: An Initial Examination,” in: Journal of Retailing, 76(3), 309–322.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Travis, D. (2001), “Branding in the Digital Age,” in: The Journal of Business Strategy, 22(3), 14–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thorbjornsen, H.; Supphellen, M.; Nysveen H. and P. E. Pedersen (2002), “Building Brand Relationships Online: A Comparison of two Interactive Applications,” in: Journal of Interactive Marketing, 16(3), 17–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thorbjornsen, H. and M. Supphellen (2004), “The Impact of Brand Loyalty on Website Usage,” in: Journal of Brand Management, 11(3); 199–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trocchia, P. and S. Janda (2003), “How Do Consumers Evaluate Internet Retail Service Quality?” in: Journal of Services Marketing, 17(3), 243–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Riel, A. C. R.; Liljander V. and P. Jurriens (2001), “Exploring Consumer Evaluations of E- Services: A Portal Site,” in: International Journal of Service Industry Management, 12(4), 359-377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Velicer, W. F. and D. N. Jackson (1990), “Component Analysis versus Common Factor Analysis: Some Issues in Selecting an Appropriate Procedure,” in: Multivariate Behavioral Research, 25(1), 1–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ward, M. R. and M. J. Lee (2000),“Internet Shopping, Consumer Search and Product Branding,” Journal of Product & Brand Management, 9(1), 6–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wetzels, M.; Odekerken-Schroder, G. and C. v. Oppen (2009), “Using PLS Path Modeling for Assessing Hierarchical Construct Models: Guidelines and Empirical Illustration,” in: MIS Quarterly, 33(1), 177–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yen, H. J. R. and K. Gwinner (2003), “Internet Retail Customer Loyalty: the Mediating Role of Relational Benefits,” in: International Journal of Service Industry Management, 14(5), 483–500.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, P. and G. von Dran (2001), “Expectations and Rankings of Website Quality Features: Results of Two Studies on User Perceptions,” in: Proceedings of the Hawaii International Conference on Systems Science (HICSS 34), Hawaii, January, 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zviran, M.; Glezer C. and I. Avni (2006), “User Satisfaction from Commercial Web Site: The Effect of Design and Use,” in: Information & Management, 43(2), 157–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Gabler Verlag | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Merz, G. (2012). A Brand Equity Model for an Internet Portal Website. In: Eisend, M., Langner, T., Okazaki, S. (eds) Advances in Advertising Research (Vol. III). European Advertising Academy. Gabler Verlag, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-4291-3_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics