Skip to main content

Suicide Risk Analysis

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Mental Health Informatics

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 491))

  • 1748 Accesses

Abstract

This study explores the trends and patterns in suicide risk factors using data mining techniques. Medical records of 666 suicide attempters who were admitted to a teaching hospital from January 2004 to December 2006 were studied. Data mining techniques revealed hidden patterns for repeated and single attempters, as well as suicide precipitants and risk factors. The findings have implications for further research in suicide assessment and intervention.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Allen, I., Seaman, C.: Data mining for quality. American society for quality control (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Arenson, E., Kerkhof, A.: Classification of attempted suicide: A review of empirical studies. Suicide Life Threat. Behav. 26, 47–67 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bagley, C., Ramsay, R.: Suicidal Behaviour in Adolescents and Adults. Ashgate, Vermont (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Beautrais, A.: Risk factors for serious suicide attempts among young people: A case control study. In: Suicide Prevention: The Global Context. Plenum Press, New York (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Brent, D.A., Johnson, B., Bartle, S., Bridge, J., Rather, C., Matta, J., Connolly, J., Constantine, D.: Personality disorder, tendency to impulsive violence, and suicidal behavior in adolescents. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 32(1), 69–75 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Busch, K., Fawcet, J., Jacobs, D.: Clinical correlates of inpatient suicide. J. Clin. Psychiatry 64(1), 14–19 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Chen, E.Y.H., Chan, W.S.C., Chan, S.S.M., Liu, K.Y., Chan, C.L.W., Wong, P.W.C., Law, Y.W., Yip, P.S.F.: A cluster analysis of the circumstances of death in suicides in Hong Kong. Suicide Life-Threat. Behav. 37(5), 576–584 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Corcoran, P., Kelleher, M.J., Keeley, H.S., Byrne, S., Burke, U., Williamson, E.: A preliminary statistical model for identifying repeaters of parasuicide. Arch. Suicide Res. 3(1), 65–74 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Diederich, J., Al-Ajmi, A., Yellowlees, P.: Ex-ray: Data mining and mental health. Appl. Soft Comput. J. 7(3), 923–928 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Eapen, A.G., Ponnambalam, K., Arocha, J.F., Shioda, R., Smith, T.F., Poss, J., Hirdes, J.: Data mining in mental health. Modeling and simulation. In: Proceedings of the 17th IASTED International Conference on Modelling and Simulation, pp. 122–127. Montreal, Canada (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Fawcett, J., Scheftner, W.A., Fogg, L., Clark, D.C., et al.: Time-related predictors of suicide in major affective disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 147(9), 1189–1194 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Goldney, R., Spence, N.: Is suicide predictable? Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry 21, 3–4 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Goldstein, R.B., Black, D.W., Nasrallah, A., Winokur, G.: The Prediction of Suicide: Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predictive Value of a Multivariate Model Applied to Suicide Among 1906 Patients with Affective Disorders, vol. 48 (1991) First published. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810290030004

  14. Hadzic, M., Hadzic, F., Dillon, T.: Tree mining in mental health domain. In: Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hawton, K., Fagg, J.: Repetition of attempted suicide: The performance of the Edinburgh predictive scales in patients in Oxford. Arch. Suicide Res. 1, 261–272 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kreitman, N., Foster, J.: Construction and selection of predictive scales, with special reference to parasuicide. Br. J. Psychiatry 159, 185–192 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kurz, A., Moller, H., Baindl, G., Burk, F., Tohorst, A., Wachtler, C., Lauter, H.: Classification of parasuicide by cluster analysis: Types of suicidal behaviour, therapeutic and prognostic implications. Br. J. Psychiatry 150, 520–525 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Laroose, D.: Discovering Knowledge in Data Mining. Wiley, NJ (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Maltsberger, J.T., Hendin, H., Haas, A.P., Lipschitz, A.: Determination of precipitant events in the suicide of psychiatric patients. Suicide Life Threat. Behav. 33(2), 111–121 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Mann, J.J., Water-naux, C., Haas, G., Malone, K.M.: Towards a clinical model of suicidal behaviour in psychiatric patient. Am. J. Psychiatry 156(2), 181–189 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Nordstrone, P., Asberg, M., Asberg-Wistedt, A., Nordin, C.: Attempted suicide pre-dicts suicide risk in mood disorders. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 92, 345–350 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Peake, K., Surko, M., Epstein, I., Medeiros, D.: Data mining concerns in adolescent mental health services: Clinical and program implications. Soc. Work. Mental Health 3, 287–304 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Pfeffer, C.: The Suicidal Child. Guilford, New York (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Pokorny, A.D.: Prediction of Suicide in Psychiatric Patients: Report of a Prospective Study, vol. 40 (1983) First published. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790030019002

  25. Rudd, M., Berman, A., Joiner, T., Nock, M., Sliverman, M., Mandrusiak, M., Van Orden, K., Witte, T.: Warning signs for suicide: Theory, research, and clinical applications. Suicide Life Threat. Behav. 36(3), 255–262 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Rudd, M.D., Joiner, T., Rajad, M.H.: Relationships among suicide ideators, attempters, and multiple attempters in a young-adult sample. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 105(4), 541–550 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Safinovsky, I., Roberts, R., Brown, Y., Cummings, C., James, P.: Problem resolution and repetition of parasuicide. Br. J. Psychiatry 156, 395–399 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Sederer, L.: Managing Suicidal Inpatients. Treatment of Suicidal People. Taylor and Francis, Washington (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Thuraisingham, B.: Data mining: Technologies, Techniques, Tools and Trends. CRC Press, Florida (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Yu, L.-C., Wu, C.-H., Jang, F.-L.: Psychiatric document retrieval using a discourse-aware model. Artif. Intell. 173(7–8), 817–829 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Carol Choo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Choo, C., Diederich, J., Song, I., Ho, R. (2014). Suicide Risk Analysis. In: Lech, M., Song, I., Yellowlees, P., Diederich, J. (eds) Mental Health Informatics. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 491. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38550-6_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38550-6_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-38549-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-38550-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics