Skip to main content

Alignment-Based Querying of Linked Open Data

  • Conference paper
Book cover On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2012 (OTM 2012)

Abstract

The Linked Open Data (LOD) cloud is rapidly becoming the largest interconnected source of structured data on diverse domains.The potential of the LOD cloud is enormous, ranging from solving challenging AI issues such as open domain question answering to automated knowledge discovery. However, due to an inherent distributed nature of LOD and a growing number of ontologies and vocabularies used in LOD datasets, querying over multiple datasets and retrieving LOD data remains a challenging task. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to querying linked data by using alignments for processing queries whose constituent data come from heterogeneous sources. We also report on our Alignment based Linked Open Data Querying System (ALOQUS) and present the architecture and associated methods. Using the state of the art alignment system BLOOMS, ALOQUS automatically maps concepts in users’ SPARQL queries, written in terms of a conceptual upper ontology or domain specific ontology, to different LOD concepts and datasets. It then creates a query plan, sends sub-queries to the different endpoints, crawls for co-referent URIs, merges the results and presents them to the user. We also compare the existing querying systems and demonstrate the added capabilities that the alignment based approach can provide for querying the Linked data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Alexander, K., Hausenblas, M.: Describing linked datasets – on the design and usage of voiD, the vocabulary of interlinked datasets. In: Linked Data on the Web Workshop (LDOW 0209), in conjunction with 18th International World Wide Web Conference (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bishop, B., Kiryakov, A., Ognyanov, D., Peikov, I., Tashev, Z., Velkov, R.: Factforge: A fast track to the web of data. Semantic Web 2(2), 157–166 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bizer, C., Heath, T., Berners-Lee, T.: Linked data – the story so far. International Journal of Semantic Web and Information Systems 5(3), 1–22 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Damova, M., Kiryakov, A., Simov, K., Petrov, S.: Mapping the central LOD ontologies to PROTON upper-level ontology. In: The Fifth International Workshop on Ontology Matching (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Damova, M., Petrov, S., Simov, K.: Mapping Data Driven and Upper Level Ontology. In: Dicheva, D., Dochev, D. (eds.) AIMSA 2010. LNCS, vol. 6304, pp. 269–270. Springer, Heidelberg (2010), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15431-7_31

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. David, J., Euzenat, J., Scharffe, F., dos Santos, C.T.: The Alignment API 4.0. Semantic Web 2(1), 3–10 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  7. David, J., Guillet, F., Briand, H.: Matching directories and OWL ontologies with AROMA. In: Yu, P.S., Tsotras, V.J., Fox, E.A., Liu, B. (eds.) Proceedings of the 2006 ACM CIKM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, Arlington, Virginia, USA, November 6-11, pp. 830–831. ACM (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Duan, S., Fokoue, A., Srinivas, K., Byrne, B.: A Clustering-Based Approach to Ontology Alignment. In: Aroyo, L., Welty, C., Alani, H., Taylor, J., Bernstein, A., Kagal, L., Noy, N., Blomqvist, E. (eds.) ISWC 2011, Part I. LNCS, vol. 7031, pp. 146–161. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Euzenat, J., Meilicke, C., Stuckenschmidt, H., Shvaiko, P., dos Santos, C.T.: Ontology alignment evaluation initiative: Six years of experience. Journal on Data Semantics 15, 158–192 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Gangemi, A., Guarino, N., Masolo, C., Oltramari, A., Schneider, L.: Sweetening Ontologies with DOLCE. In: Gómez-Pérez, A., Benjamins, V.R. (eds.) EKAW 2002. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2473, pp. 166–181. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Giunchiglia, F., Autayeu, A., Pane, J.: S-Match: An open source framework for matching lightweight ontologies. Semantic Web (2011) (to appear), http://www.semantic-web-journal.net/

  12. Glaser, H., Jaffri, A., Millard, I.: Managing co-reference on the semantic web. In: WWW 2009 Workshop: Linked Data on the Web (April 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hartig, O., Bizer, C., Freytag, J.-C.: Executing SPARQL Queries over the Web of Linked Data. In: Bernstein, A., Karger, D.R., Heath, T., Feigenbaum, L., Maynard, D., Motta, E., Thirunarayan, K. (eds.) ISWC 2009. LNCS, vol. 5823, pp. 293–309. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Hartig, O., Langegger, A.: A database perspective on consuming linked data on the web. Datenbank-Spektrum 10(2), 57–66 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Jain, P., Hitzler, P., Sheth, A.P., Verma, K., Yeh, P.Z.: Ontology Alignment for Linked Open Data. In: Patel-Schneider, P.F., Pan, Y., Hitzler, P., Mika, P., Zhang, L., Pan, J.Z., Horrocks, I., Glimm, B. (eds.) ISWC 2010, Part I. LNCS, vol. 6496, pp. 402–417. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Jain, P., Hitzler, P., Yeh, P.Z., Verma, K., Sheth, A.P.: Linked Data is Merely More Data. In: AAAI Spring Symposium ”Linked Data Meets Artificial Intelligence” (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Jain, P., Yeh, P.Z., Verma, K., Vasquez, R.G., Damova, M., Hitzler, P., Sheth, A.P.: Contextual Ontology Alignment of LOD with an Upper Ontology: A Case Study with Proton. In: Antoniou, G., Grobelnik, M., Simperl, E., Parsia, B., Plexousakis, D., De Leenheer, P., Pan, J. (eds.) ESWC 2011, Part I. LNCS, vol. 6643, pp. 80–92. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Langegger, A., Wöß, W.: SemWIQ - Semantic Web Integrator and Query Engine. In: Hegering, H.G., Lehmann, A., Ohlbach, H.J., Scheideler, C. (eds.) INFORMATIK 2008, Beherrschbare Systeme – dank Informatik, Band 2, Beiträge der 38. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V (GI), München, September 8-13. LNI, vol. 134, pp. 718–722. GI (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Li, J., Tang, J., Li, Y., Luo, Q.: RiMOM: A dynamic multistrategy ontology alignment framework. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 21(8), 1218–1232 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Lopez, V., Fernandez, M., Motta, E., Stieler, N.: PowerAqua: supporting users in querying and exploring the Semantic Web content. Semantic Web Journal (to appear, 2012), http://www.semantic-web-journal.net/

  21. Mascardi, V., Cordi, V., Rosso, P.: A comparison of upper ontologies. Tech. rep., Dipartimento di Informatica e Scienze dell’Informazione (DISI), Università degli Studi di Genova (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  22. de Melo, G., Suchanek, F., Pease, A.: Integrating YAGO into the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology. In: 20th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI 2008), Dayton, Ohio, USA, November 3-5, vol. 1. IEEE Computer Society (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Mena, E., Illarramendi, A., Kashyap, V., Sheth, A.P.: Observer: An approach for query processing in global information systems based on interoperation across pre-existing ontologies. Distributed and Parallel Databases 8(2), 223–271 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Niles, I., Pease, A.: Towards a Standard Upper Ontology. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems, vol. 2001, pp. 2–9. ACM, New York (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Oberle, D., et al.: DOLCE ergo SUMO: On Foundational and Domain Models in the SmartWeb Integrated Ontology (SWIntO). Journal of Web Semantics 5(3), 156–174 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Prud’hommeaux, E., Seaborne, A.A. (eds.): SPARQL query language for RDF. W3C Recommendation (January 15, 2008), http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-sparql-query/

  27. Quilitz, B., Leser, U.: Querying Distributed RDF Data Sources with SPARQL. In: Bechhofer, S., Hauswirth, M., Hoffmann, J., Koubarakis, M. (eds.) ESWC 2008. LNCS, vol. 5021, pp. 524–538. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  28. Reed, S., Lenat, D.: Mapping Ontologies into Cyc. Tech. rep., Cycorp, Inc. (2002), http://www.cyc.com/doc/white_papers/

  29. Schwarte, A., Haase, P., Hose, K., Schenkel, R., Schmidt, M.: FedX: A Federation Layer for Distributed Query Processing on Linked Open Data. In: Antoniou, G., Grobelnik, M., Simperl, E., Parsia, B., Plexousakis, D., De Leenheer, P., Pan, J. (eds.) ESWC 2011, Part II. LNCS, vol. 6644, pp. 481–486. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  30. Song, D., Heflin, J.: Domain-independent entity coreference in RDF graphs. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM 2010, pp. 1821–1824. ACM, New York (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Terziev, I., Kiryakov, A., Manov, D.: Base Upper-level Ontology (BULO) guidance. Deliverable 1.8.1, SEKT project (July 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Tummarello, G., Delbru, R.: Entity coreference resolution services in Sindice.com: Identification on the current web of data. In: Bouquet, P., Halpin, H., Stoermer, H., Tummarello, G. (eds.) Proceedings of the 1st IRSW 2008 International Workshop on Identity and Reference on the Semantic Web, Tenerife, Spain, June 2. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 422, CEUR-WS.org (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Joshi, A.K. et al. (2012). Alignment-Based Querying of Linked Open Data. In: Meersman, R., et al. On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2012. OTM 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7566. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33615-7_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33615-7_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-33614-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-33615-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics