Skip to main content

Domain-Specific Optimization in Digital Forensics

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 7307))

Abstract

File carvers are forensic software tools used to recover data from storage devices in order to find evidence. Every legal case requires different trade-offs between precision and runtime performance. The resulting required changes to the software tools are performed manually and under the strictest deadlines.

In this paper we present a model-driven approach to file carver development that enables these trade-offs to be automated. By transforming high-level file format specifications into approximations that are more permissive, forensic investigators can trade precision for performance, without having to change source.

Our study shows that performance gains up to a factor of three can be achieved, at the expense of up to 8% in precision and 5% in recall.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aho, A.V., Lam, M.S., Sethi, R., Ullman, J.: Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Allen, F., Cocke, J.: A Catalogue of Optimizing Transformations. In: Design and Optimization of Compilers, pp. 1–30. Prentice-Hall (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Aronson, L., van den Bos, J.: Towards an Engineering Approach to File Carver Construction. In: 2011 IEEE 35th Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference Workshops (COMPSACW), pp. 368–373. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bézivin, J.: Model Driven Engineering: An Emerging Technical Space. In: Lämmel, R., Saraiva, J., Visser, J. (eds.) GTTSE 2005. LNCS, vol. 4143, pp. 36–64. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. van den Bos, J., van der Storm, T.: Bringing Domain-Specific Languages to Digital Forensics. In: Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2011), pp. 671–680. ACM (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bozga, M., Jaber, M., Sifakis, J.: Source-to-Source Architecture Transformation for Performance Optimization in BIP. IEEE Trans. Industrial Informatics 6(4), 708–718 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Chung, E.Y., Benini, L., De Micheli, G.: Source Code Transformation based on Software Cost Analysis. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Systems Synthesis (ISSS 2001), pp. 153–158. ACM (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cohen, M.I.: Advanced Carving Techniques. Digital Investigation 4(3-4), 119–128 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Czarnecki, K., Eisenecker, U.: Generative Programming: Methods, Tools, and Applications. Addison Wesley (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Garfinkel, S.L.: Carving Contiguous and Fragmented Files with Fast Object Validation. Digital Investigation 4(S1), 2–12 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Garfinkel, S.L.: Digital Forensics Research: The Next 10 Years. Digital Investigation 7(S1), S64–S73 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Grenier, C.: PhotoRec, http://www.cgsecurity.org/

  13. Klint, P., van der Storm, T., Vinju, J.: Rascal: A Domain Specific Language for Source Code Analysis and Manipulation. In: Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Working Conference on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation (SCAM 2009), pp. 168–177. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mernik, M., Heering, J., Sloane, A.M.: When and how to develop domain-specific languages. ACM Comput. Surv. 37, 316–344 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Mohri, M., Nederhof, M.J.: Regular approximation of context-free grammars through transformation. In: Robustness in Language and Speech Technology, ch. 9, pp. 251–261. Kluwer (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Pal, A., Memon, N.: The Evolution of File Carving. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 26(2), 59–71 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Richard III, G.G., Roussev, V.: Scalpel: A Frugal, High Performance File Carver. In: Proceedings of the Fifth Annual DFRWS Conference (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Schmidt, D.C.: Model-Driven Engineering. Computer 39, 25–31 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

van den Bos, J., van der Storm, T. (2012). Domain-Specific Optimization in Digital Forensics. In: Hu, Z., de Lara, J. (eds) Theory and Practice of Model Transformations. ICMT 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7307. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30476-7_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30476-7_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-30475-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-30476-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics