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Experimental Investigation of Mechanical Distortions to Hypersonic Boundary Layers

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Introduction

Destabilization of the boundary layer in hypervelocity flight can significantly increase the surface heat flux. For example, a stretch of concave surface curvature has been found to increase the skin friction by 125 % [1]. Goertler vortices were found to cause fluctuations in heat transfer of 20-30% in a Mach 7.1 flow over a concave compression ramp [2]. Ekoto et al. carried out an extensive study of global (adverse, favorable, and combined pressure gradients) and local (due to surface roughness) distortions in a turbulent hypersonic boundary layer [3]. Building on these works, we experimentally investigate the structure and breakdown of imposed vortex structures in a laminar hypervelocity boundary layer over a flat plate, and linear and curved compression surfaces.

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References

  1. Donovan, J.F., Spina, E.F., Smits, A.J.: The Structure of a Supersonic Boundary Layer Subject to Concave Wall Curvature. J. Fluid Mechanics 249, 1–24 (1994)

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  2. de Luca, L., Cardone, G., de la Chevalerie, D.A., Fonteneau, A.: Goertler Instability of a Hypersonic Boundary Layer. Exp. in Fluids 16, 10–16 (1993)

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  3. Ekoto, I.W., Bowersox, R.D., Beutner, T., Goss, L.: Response to supersonic turbulent boundary layers to local and global mechanical distortions. J. Fluid Mechanics 630, 225–265 (2009)

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  5. Berry, S.A., Auslender, A.H., Dilley, A.D., Calleja, J.F.: Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Trip Development for HYPER-X. J. Spacecraft and Rockets 38(2), 853–864 (2001)

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© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Flaherty, W., Austin, J.M. (2012). Experimental Investigation of Mechanical Distortions to Hypersonic Boundary Layers. In: Kontis, K. (eds) 28th International Symposium on Shock Waves. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25688-2_102

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25688-2_102

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-25687-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-25688-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

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