Abstract
The combination of short wavelengths and ultrahigh intensities as provided by the new soft and hard X-ray free electron laser sources opens the doorway to totally new experiments on photon-matter interaction. It concerns, in particular, new classes of nonlinear inner-atomic processes. In the present contribution, recent results on sequential and nonsequential multi-photon ionization of gas phase targets are presented and discussed; including processes where also inner shells are affected. Moreover, examples are given how linear and nonlinear photoionization may be used for online photon diagnostics at these new radiation sources.
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Acknowledgements
We are thankful for the financial support of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft MA2541/4-1, RI804/5-1, TI280/3-1, and the BMBF 05KS4GU1/9. Finally, the excellent support of the whole FLASH team is greatly acknowledged. Without their support, the experiments would not have been possible.
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Martins, M., Meyer, M., Richter, M., Sorokin, A.A., Tiedtke, K. (2012). Atomic Physics Using Ultra-Intense X-Ray Pulses. In: Shevelko, V., Tawara, H. (eds) Atomic Processes in Basic and Applied Physics. Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics, vol 68. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25569-4_12
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