Abstract
Point source digital in-line holography with numerical reconstruction has been developed into a new microscopy, specifically for microfluidic and biological applications, that routinely achieves both lateral and depth resolution at the submicron level in 3-D imaging. This review will cover the history of this field and give details of the theoretical and experimental background. Numerous examples from microfluidics and biology will demonstrate the capabilities of this new microscopy. The motion of many objects such as living cells in water can be tracked in 3-D at subsecond rates. Microfluidic applications include sedimentation of suspensions, fluid motion around micron-sized objects in channels, motion of spheres, and formation of bubbles. Immersion DIHM will be reviewed which effectively does holography in the UV. Lastly, a submersible version of the microscope will be introduced that allows the in situ study of marine life in real time in the ocean and shows images and films obtained in sea trials.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
D. Gabor, A new microscopic principle. Nature (London)161, 777–778 (1948)
E.N. Leith, J. Upatnieks, Reconstructed wavefronts and communication theory. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 52, 1123 (1962); ibid. 53, 1377 (1963); ibid. 54, 1295 (1963)
J.W. Goodman, R.W. Lawrence, Digital image formation from electronically detected holograms. Appl. Phys. Lett. 11, 77–79 (1967)
P. Hariharan, Optical Holography (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1996)
T. Kreis, Holographic Interferometry (Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1996)
D. Gabor, Microscopy by reconstructed wavefronts. Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 197, 454 (1949)
Y. Aoki, Optical and numerical reconstruction of images from sound-wave holograms. IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech AU-18, 258 (1970)
M.A. Kronrod, L.P. Yaroslavski, N.S. Merzlyakov, Computer synthesis of transparency holograms. Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys-U (USA) 17, 329 (1972)
T.H. Demetrakopoulos, R. Mittra, Digital and optical reconstruction of images from suboptical diffraction patterns. Appl. Opt. 13, 665 (1974)
L. Onural, P.D. Scott, Digital decoding of in-line holograms. Opt. Eng. 26, 1124 (1987)
G. Liu, P.D. Scott, Phase retrieval and twin-image elimination for in-line Fresnel holograms. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 4, 159 (1987)
L. Onural, M.T. Oezgen, Extraction of three-dimensional object-location information directly from in-line holograms using Wigner analysis. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 9, 252 (1992)
H.J. Kreuzer, R.P. Pawlitzek, LEEPS, Version 1.2, A software package for the simulation and reconstruction of low energy electron point source images and other holograms (1993–1998)
H.-W. Fink, Point source for electrons and ions. IBM J. Res. Dev. 30, 460 (1986)
H.-W. Fink, Point source for electrons and ions. Phys. Scripta 38, 260 (1988)
W. Stocker, H.-W. Fink, R. Morin, Low-energy electron and ion projection microscopy. Ultramicroscopy 31, 379 (1989)
H.-W. Fink, W. Stocker, H. Schmid, Holography with low-energy electrons. Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 1204 (1990)
H.-W. Fink, H. Schmid, H.J. Kreuzer, A. Wierzbicki, Atomic resolution in lens-less low-energy electron holography. Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 15 (1991)
H.J. Kreuzer, K. Nakamura, A. Wierzbicki, H.-W. Fink, H. Schmid, Theory of the point source electron microscope. Ultramicroscopy 45, 381 (1992)
H.-W. Fink, H. Schmid, H.J. Kreuzer, In: Electron Holography, eds. by A. Tonomura, L.F. Allard, D.C. Pozzi, D.C. Joy, Y.A. Ono, State of the Art of Low-Energy Electron Holography, (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1995), pp. 257–266
H.-W. Fink, ,H. Schmid, E. Ermantraut, and T. Schulz, Electron holography of individual DNA molecules, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 14, 2168 (1997)
A. Gölzhäuser, B. Völkel, B. Jäger, M. Zharnikov, H.J. Kreuzer, M. Grunze, Holographic imaging of macromolecules. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 16, 3025 (1998)
H. Schmid, H.-W. Fink, H.J. Kreuzer, In-line holography using low-energy electrons and photons; applications for manipulation on a nanometer scale. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 13, 2428 (1995)
H.J. Kreuzer, H.-W. Fink, H. Schmid, S. Bonev, Holography of holes, with electrons and photons. J. Microsc. 178, 191 (1995)
H.J. Kreuzer, Low energy electron point source microscopy. Micron 26, 503 (1995)
H.J. Kreuzer, N. Pomerleau, K. Blagrave, M.H. Jericho, Digital in-line holography with numerical reconstruction. Proc. SPIE. 3744, 65 (1999)
M. Born, E. Wolf. Principles of Optics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006)
J. Garcia-Sucerquia, W. Xu, S.K. Jericho, M.H. Jericho, P. Klages, H.J. Kreuzer. Digital in-line holographic microscopy. Appl. Opt. 45, 836–850 (2006)
J. Garcia-Sucerquia, W. Xu, S.K. Jericho, M.H. Jericho, P. Klages, H.J. Kreuzer. Resolution power in digital holography, in ICO20: Optical Information Processing; Y. Sheng, S. Z, Y. Zhang (eds.), Proc. SPIE 6027, 637–644 (2006)
S.K. Jericho, J. Garcia-Sucerquia, Wenbo Xu, M.H. Jericho, H.J. Kreuzer. A submersible digital in-line holographic microscope. Rev. Sci. Instr. 77, 043706 1–10 (2006)
H.J. Kreuzer, M.H. Jericho, Wenbo Xu, Digital in-line holography with numerical reconstruction: three-dimensional particle tracking. Proc. SPIE 4401, 234, 2001
W. Xu, M.H. Jericho, I.A. Meinertzhagen, H.J. Kreuzer, Tracking particles in 4-D with in-line holographic microscopy. Opt. Lett. 28, 164 (2003)
H.J. Kreuzer, M.H. Jericho, I.A. Meinertzhagen, W. Xu, Digital in-line holography with numerical reconstruction: 4D tracking of microstructures and organisms. Proc. SPIE 5005–17, 299 (2003)
J. Garcia-Sucerquia, W. Xu, S.K. Jericho, M.H. Jericho, I. Tamblyn, H.J. Kreuzer, Digital in-line holography: 4-D imaging and tracking of micro-structures and organisms in microfluidics and biology, in ICO20: Biomedical Optics, G. von Bally, Q. Luo (eds.), Proc. SPIE 6026, 267–275 (2006)
J. Garcia-Sucerquia, W. Xu, S.K. Jericho, M.H. Jericho, H.J. Kreuzer, Digital in-line holography applied to microfluidic studies, in Microfluidics, BioMEMS, and Medical Microsystems IV; I. Papautsky, W. Wang (eds.), Proc. SPIE 6112, 175–184 (2006)
J. Garcia-Sucerquia, W. Xu, S.K. Jericho, M.H. Jericho, H.J. Kreuzer, 4-D imaging of fluid flow with digital in-line holographic microscopy. Optik 119, 419–423 (2008)
J. Garcia-Sucerquia, D. Alvarez-Palacio, J. Kreuzer. Digital In-line Holographic Microscopy of Colloidal Systems of Microspheres, in Adaptive Optics: Analysis and Methods/Computational Optical Sensing. Meetings on CD-ROM OSA Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2007), paper DMB4
Wenbo Xu, M.H. Jericho, I.A. Meinertzhagen, H.J. Kreuzer, Digital in-line holography for biological applications. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 11301 (2001)
N.I. Lewis, A.D. Cemballa, W. Xu, M.H. Jericho, H.J. Kreuzer, Effect of temperature in motility of three species of the marine dinoflagellate Alexandrium, in: Ed. by Bates, S.S. Proceedings of the Eighth Canadian Workshop on Harmful Marine. Algae. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2498: xi + 141, pp. 80–87 (2003)
N.I. Lewis, A.D. Cembella, W. Xu, M.H. Jericho, H.J. Kreuzer. Swimming speed of three species of the marine dinoflagellate Alexandrium as determined by digital in-line holography. Phycologia 45, 61–70 (2006)
L. Repetto, E. Piano, C. Pontiggia. Lensless digital holographic microscope with light-emitting diode illumination. Opt. Lett. 29 (10), 1132–1134 (2004)
J. Garcia-Sucerquia, D. Alvarez-Palacio, H.J. Kreuzer, Partially coherent digital in-line holographic microscopy. OSA/DH/FTS/HISE/NTM/OTA (2009).
P. Petruck, R. Riesenberg, M. Kanka, U. Huebner, Partially coherent illumination and application to holographic microscopy, in 4th EOS Topical Meeting on Advanced Imaging Techniques Conference 2009, pp. 71–72, (2009)
P. Petruck, R. Riesenberg, R. Kowarschik, Sensitive measurement of partial coherence using a pinhole array, in Proceedings OPTO Sensor+Test’, pp. 35–40 (2009)
M. Kanka, R. Riesenberg, H.J. Kreuzer, Reconstruction of high-resolution holographic microscopic images. Opt. Lett. 34 (8), 1162–1164 (2009). doi:10.1364/OL.34.001162
M. Kanka, A. Wuttig, C. Graulig, R. Riesenberg, Fast exact scalar propagation for an in-line holographic microscopy on the diffraction limit. Opt. Lett. 35(2), 217–219 (2010)
R. Riesenberg, M. Kanka, J. Bergmann, Coherent light microscopy with a multi-spot source, in T. Wilson, (ed.), Proc. SPIE, 66300I, (2007)
M. Kanka, R. Riesenberg, Wide field holographic microscopy with pinhole arrays, in Proceedings of OPTO Sensor+Test, pp. 69–72, (2006)
R. Riesenberg, A. Wuttig, Pinhole-array and lensless micro-imaging with interferograms, Proceedings of DGaO, 106. Conference, pp. A26, (2005)
A. Grjasnow, R. Riesenberg, A. Wuttig, Phase reconstruction by multiple plane detection for holographic microscopy, in T. Wilson, (ed.), Proc. SPIE, 66300 J, (2007)
A. Grjasnow, R. Riesenberg, A. Wuttig, Lenseless coherent imaging by multi-plane interference detection, in Proceedings of DGaO, 106. Conference, pp. A39, (2005)
A. Grjasnow, A. Wuttig, R. Riesenberg, Phase resolving microscopy by multi-plane diffraction detection. J. Microsc. 231(1), 115–123 (2008)
M. Heydt, A. Rosenhahn, M. Grunze, M. Pettitt, M.E. Callow, J.A. Callow, Digital in-line hologrpahy as a three-dimensional tool to study motile marine organisms during thier exploration of surfaces. J. Adhes. 83, 417–430 (2007)
M. Heydt, P. Divos, M. Grunze, A. Rosenhahn, Analysis of holographic microscopy data to quantitatively investigate three-dimensional settlement dynamics of algal zoospores in the vicinity of surfaces. Eur. Phys. J.E. 30, 141–148 (2009)
A. Rosenhahn, S. Schilp1, H.J. Kreuzer, M. Grunze, The role of inert surface chemistry in marine biofouling prevention. Phys. Chem.Chem. Phys. 12, 4275–4286 (2010). doi: 10.1039/C001968M
H.J. Kreuzer, Holographic microscope and method of hologram reconstruction US. Patent 6411406 B1, (Canadian patent CA 2376395) 25 June, (2002)
DIHM software package, copyright Resolution Optics Inc. Halifax, see also resolutionoptics.com for further information
S.K. Jericho, P. Klages, J. Nadeau, E.M. Dumas, M.H. Jericho, H.J. Kreuzer, In-line digital holographic microscopy for terrestrial and exobiological research, Planetary and Space Science 58, 701–705 (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jericho, M.H., Jürgen Kreuzer, H. (2011). Point Source Digital In-Line Holographic Microscopy . In: Ferraro, P., Wax, A., Zalevsky, Z. (eds) Coherent Light Microscopy. Springer Series in Surface Sciences, vol 46. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15813-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15813-1_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-15812-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-15813-1
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)