Skip to main content

Semantic e-Learning: Next Generation of e-Learning?

  • Conference paper
Next Generation Society. Technological and Legal Issues (e-Democracy 2009)

Abstract

Semantic e-learning aspires to be the next generation of e-learning, since the understanding of learning materials and knowledge semantics allows their advanced representation, manipulation, sharing, exchange and reuse and ultimately promote efficient online experiences for users. In this context, the paper firstly explores some fundamental Semantic Web technologies and then discusses current and potential applications of these technologies in e-learning domain, namely, Semantic portals, Semantic search, personalization, recommendation systems, social software and Web 2.0 tools. Finally, it highlights future research directions and open issues of the field.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Adomavicius, G., Tuzhilin, A.: Toward the Next Generation of Recommender Systems: A Survey of the State-of-the-art and Possible Extensions. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 17(6), 734–749 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Anderson, P.: What is Web 2.0? Ideas, Technologies and Implications for Education. JISC Technology and Standards Watch (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Anderson, T., Whitelock, D.: The Educational Semantic Web: Visioning and Practicing the Future of Education. Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 1–15 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., Masinter, L.: RFC 2396: Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Berners-Lee, T., Hendler, J., Lassila, O.: The Semantic Web. Scientific American 284(5), 34–43 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Booth, D., Haas, H., McCabe, F., Newcomer, E., Champion, M., Ferris, C., Orchard, D.: Web Services Architecture. W3C Working Group (2004), http://www.w3.org/TR/ws-arch

  7. Brase, J., Nejdl, W.: Ontologies and Metadata for eLearning. In: Handbook on Ontologies, pp. 555–573. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C.M., Maler, E., Yergeau, F., Cowan, J.: Extensible Markup Language (XML), W3C Recommendation (2004), http://www.w3.org/TR/xml11

  9. Braynov, S.: Personalization and Customization Technologies. In: Bidgoli, H. (ed.) The Internet Encyclopedia, vol. 3, pp. 51–63. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Brickley, D., Guha, R.V.: Resource Description Framework (RDF) Schema Specification 1.0. Candidate Recommendation, W3C (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bruijn, J., Fensel, D., Keller, U., Lara, R.: Using the Web Services Modelling Ontology to Enable Semantic E-business. Communications of ACM 48(12), 43–47 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Brusilovsky, P., Kobsa, A., Nejdl, W. (eds.): Adaptive Web 2007. LNCS, vol. 4321. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Brusilovsky, P.: Adaptive Hypermedia. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction 11, 87–110 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Cao, J., Zhang, D.: Knowledge Management Tools for E-Learning: Semantic Web and Others. In: Cao, J., Zhang, D. (eds.) Intelligent Learning Infrastructure for Knowledge Intensive Organizations, A Semantic Web Perspective, pp. 57–80. Information Science Publishing, Hershey (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Cayzer, S.: Semantic Blogging and Decentralized Knowledge Management. Communications of the ACM 47(12), 47–52 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Cooley, R.: Web Usage Mining: Discovery and Application of Interesting Patterns from Web Data. PhD Thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Minnesota (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  17. De Bra, P., Kay, J., Weibelzahl, S. (eds.): Special Issue on Personalization. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies 2 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Dunkel, J., Bruns, R.: Semantic E-learning Agents, Supporting E-learning by Semantic Web and Agents Technologies. Enterprise Information Systems, 237–244 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Dustdar, S., Schreiner, W.: A Survey on Web Services Composition. International Journal of Web and Grid Services 1(1), 1–30 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Hendler, J.: Agents and Semantic Web. IEEE Intelligent Systems 16(2), 30–37 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Henze, N., Dolog, P., Nejdl, W.: Reasoning and Ontologies for Personalized E-Learning in the Semantic Web. Educational Technology and Society 7(4), 82–97 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  22. IEEE LTSC: IEEE Learning Technology Standards Committee. IEEE Standards Association (2009), http://ieeeltsc.wordpress.com

  23. Isaías, P., Miranda, P., Pífano, S.: Designing E-Learning 2.0 Courses: Recommendations and Guidelines. In: Méndez-Vilas, A., Solano Martín, A., Mesa González, J.A., Mesa González, J. (eds.) Research, Reflections and Innovations in Integrating ICT in Education, Badajoz, Spain, FORMATEX, vol. 2, pp. 1081–1085 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Kanovsky, I., Or-Bach, R.: E-Learning - Using XML Technologies to Meet the Special Characteristics of Higher Education. Journal of Systemics, Cybernetics & Informatics 2(1), 32–36 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Khribi, M., Jemni, M., Nasraoui, O.: Toward a Hybrid Recommender System for E-Learning Personalization Based on Web Usage Mining Techniques and Information Retrieval. In: Bastiaens, T., Carliner, S. (eds.) World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education 2007, pp. 6136–6145. AACE, Chesapeake (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Klein, J., Eseryel, D.: The Corporate Learning Environment. Intelligent Learning Infrastructure for Knowledge Intensive Organizations, A Semantic Web Perspective, pp. 1–38. Information Science Publishing, Hershey (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Kosala, R., Blockeel, H.: Web Mining Research: a Survey. SIGKDD Explorations 2(1), 1–15 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Kotzinos, D., Pediaditaki, S., Apostolidis, A., Athanasis, N., Christophides, V.: Online Curriculum on the Semantic Web: the CSD-UoC Portal for Peer-to-Peer E-learning. In: 14th International Conference on World Wide Web, Chiba, Japan, May 10-14, pp. 307–314 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Leuf, B.: The Semantic Web, Crafting Infrastructure for Agency. John Wiley-Sons, Chichester (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Lytras, M., Naeve, A.: Semantic E-learning: Synthesizing Fantasies. British Journal of Educational Technology 37(3), 479–491 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Manouselis, N., Abian, A., Carrión, J., Ebner, H., Palmér, M., Naeve, A.: A Semantic Infrastructure to Support a Federation of Agricultural Learning Repositories. In: 8th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2008), Santander, Cantabria, Spain, July 1-5, pp. 117–119 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Markellos, K., Markellou, P., Rigou, M., Sirmakessis, S., Tsakalidis, A.: Personalized E-learning. Educational Science Journal, Special Issue Lifelong and Distance Learning in Information Society, Pedagogic Department of Crete University (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Markellos, K., Markellou, P., Rigou, M., Sirmakessis, S., Tsakalidis, A.: Web Personalization and the Privacy Concern. In: 7th ETHICOMP International Conference on the Social and Ethical Impacts of Information and Communication Technologies, Syros, Greece (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Markellou, P., Mousourouli, I., Sirmakessis, S., Tsakalidis, A.: Using Semantic Web Mining Technologies for Personalized e-Learning Experiences. In: 4th IASTED International Conference on Web-Based Education, Switzerland, pp. 522–527 (2005a)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Markellou, P., Rigou, M., Sirmakessis, S., Tsakalidis, A.: Personalization in the Semantic Web Era: a Glance Ahead. In: 5th International Conference on Data Mining, Text Mining and their Business Applications (Data Mining 2004), Wessex Institute of Technology (UK), Malaga, Spain, September 15-17, pp. 3–11 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Markellou, P., Rigou, M., Sirmakessis, S., Tsakalidis, A.: Shaping Online Learning Communities and the Way Adaptiveness Adds to the Picture. International Journal of Knowledge & Learning (IJKL) 1(1-2), 80–95 (2005b)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Markellou, P., Rigou, M., Sirmakessis, S.: Mining for Web Personalization. In: Web Mining: Applications and Techniques, pp. 27–48. Idea Group Publishing, Hershey (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Millard, D., Tao, F., Doody, K., Woukeu, A., Davis, H.: The Knowledge Life Cycle for E-learning. Int. J. Cont. Engineering Education and Lifelong Learning 16(1-2), 110–121 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Moreale, E., Vargas-Vera, M.: Semantic Services in e-Learning: an Argumentation Case Study. Educational Technology & Society 7(4), 112–128 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  40. O’Reilly, T.: What is Web 2.0 – Design Patterns and Business Models for the Next Generation of Software (2005), http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/a/oreilly/tim/news/2005/09/30/what-is-web-20.html

  41. Oren, E., Breslin, J., Decker, S.: How Semantics Make Better Wikis. In: International Conference on World Wide Web, Edinburgh, Scotland, May 23-26 (2006), http://www2006.org/programme/files/xhtml/p171/pp171-oren/pp171-oren-xhtml.html

  42. Parker, K.: Enabling Technologies for the Semantic Web. Intelligent Learning Infrastructure for Knowledge Intensive Organizations, A Semantic Web Perspective, pp. 39–56. Information Science Publishing, Hershey (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Reynolds, D., Shabajee, P.: Semantic Web Advanced Development for Europe (SWAD-Europe), Deliverable 12.1.5 Semantic Portals Demonstrator, Requirements Specification (2001), http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/Europe/reports/requirements_demo_2/#sec-problem

  44. Sampson, D., Lytras, M., Wagner, G., Diaz, P.: Ontologies and the Semantic Web for E-learning. Educational Technology and Society 7(4), 26–28 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Shen, L., Shen, R.: Learning Content Recommendation Service Based-on Simple Sequencing Specification. In: Liu, W., Shi, Y., Li, Q. (eds.) ICWL 2004. LNCS, vol. 3143, pp. 363–370. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  46. Singh, R., Iyer, L., Salam, A.: Semantic eBusiness. International Journal on Semantic Web & Information Systems 1(1), 19–35 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Taibi, D., Gentile, M., Seta, L.: A Semantic Search Engine for Learning Resources. In: Recent Research Developments in Learning Technologies, FORMATEX (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Tan, H., Guo, J., Li, Y.: E-learning Recommendation System. In: International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (CSSE 2008), vol. 5, pp. 430–433 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  49. Teltzrow, M., Kobsa, A.: Impacts of User Privacy Preferences on Personalized Systems: A Comparative Study, Designing Personalized User Experiences for eCommerce, Netherlands. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2004), http://www.ics.uci.edu/~kobsa/papers/2004-PersUXinECom-kobsa.pdf

    Book  Google Scholar 

  50. Thyagharajan, K., Nayak, R.: Adaptive Content Creation for Personalized e-Learning Using Web Services. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, INSInet Publication 3(9), 828–836 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  51. Torniai, C., Jovanovic, J., Gasevic, D., Bateman, S., Hatala, M.: E-Learning Meets the Social Semantic Web. In: 8th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT 2008), July 1-5, pp. 389–393 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  52. Vargas-Vera, M., Lytras, M.: Exploiting Semantic Web and Ontologies for Personalized Learning Services: Towards Semantic Web Enabled Learning Portals for Real Learning Experiences. Knowledge and Learning 4(1), 1–16 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Wang, P.: The Analysis and Design of Educational Recommender Systems. In: Crawford, et al. (eds.) International Conference Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education 2007, pp. 2134–2140. AACE, Chesapeake (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  54. Wang, Y., Wang, W., Huang, C.: Enhanced Semantic Question Answering System for e-Learning Environment. In: 21st International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (AINAW 2007), vol. 2, pp. 1023–1028 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  55. Wenger, E., McDermott, R., Snyder, W.: Cultivating Communities of Practice. Harvard Business School Press, Cambridge (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  56. Wenya, T., Yuxin, M.: A Semantic Grid Application for E-Learning Data Sharing. In: Li, F., Zhao, J., Shih, T.K., Lau, R., Li, Q., McLeod, D. (eds.) ICWL 2008. LNCS, vol. 5145, pp. 457–467. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  57. Wilson, R.: The Role of Ontologies in Teaching and Learning. TechWatch (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  58. Zhang, D.: Virtual Mentor and the LBA System: Towards Building an Interactive, Personalized, and Intelligent E-learning Environment. Journal of Computer Information Systems 44(3), 35–43 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  59. Zhuhadar, L., Nasraoui, O.: Personalized Cluster-based Semantically Enriched Web Search for E-learning. In: Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, 2nd International Workshop on Ontologies and Information Systems for the Semantic Web, Napa Valey, California, USA, pp. 105–112 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 ICST Institute for Computer Science, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Cite this paper

Konstantinos, M., Penelope, M., Giannis, K., Aglaia, LT. (2010). Semantic e-Learning: Next Generation of e-Learning?. In: Sideridis, A.B., Patrikakis, C.Z. (eds) Next Generation Society. Technological and Legal Issues. e-Democracy 2009. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 26. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11631-5_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11631-5_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-11629-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-11631-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics