Abstract
Multicarrier modulations are widely used in mobile radio applications due to their adaptability to the time-frequency characteristics of the channel, thus enabling low-complexity equalization. However, their intrinsically high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) is a major drawback with regard to implementation issues (e.g., power amplification efficiency, regulatory constraints...).
In this paper, we confirm that the PAPR can be decreased as the signaling density (i.e., spectral efficiency at fixed constellation size) increases, even in the case where symbols cannot be perfectly reconstructed using a linear system. In such a two-dimensional generalization of faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) systems, PAPR distribution models from the literature are confirmed by simulation results. Furthermore, for a fixed number of subcarriers, we show that a sufficient condition to yield the optimal PAPR distribution at the output of a critically sampled transmitter is to specify pulse shapes as tight frames. Finally, simulations are performed in the more realistic case of an oversampled transmitted signal.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The Nyquist criterion mentioned herein refers to the interference free condition, as initially stated in [11] in the case of single carrier transmission.
References
Chafii, M., Palicot, J., Gribonval, R.: Closed-form approximations of the peak-to-average power ratio distribution for multi-carrier modulation and their applications. EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process. 2014(1), 121 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1687-6180-2014-121
Chongburee, W.: Analysis of power spectral density of digitally-modulated combined pulse trains. In: Annual Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics Computer Telecommunication and Information Technology (ECTI) (2005)
Christensen, O.: Frames and Bases: An Introductory Course. Birkhauser, Boston (2008)
Ciochina, C., Buda, F., Sari, H.: An analysis of OFDM peak power reduction techniques for wimax systems. In: International Conference on Communication (ICC), vol. 10, pp. 4676–4681. IEEE, June 2006
Haas, E.: Aeronautical channel modeling. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 51(2), 254–264 (2002)
Han, S.H., Lee, J.H.: An overview of peak-to-average power ratio reduction techniques for multicarrier transmission. IEEE Wirel. Commun. 12(2), 56–65 (2005)
Jung, P.: Pulse shaping, localization and the approximate eigenstructure of LTV channels (special paper). In: Wireless Communication and Networking Conference (WCNC 2008), pp. 1114–1119. IEEE (2008)
Kozek, W., Molisch, A.F.: Nonorthogonal pulseshapes for multicarrier communications in doubly dispersive channels. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 16(8), 1579–1589 (1998)
Marquet, A., Siclet, C., Roque, D.: Analysis of the faster-than-Nyquist optimal linear multicarrier system. Comptes Rendus Physique, February 2017
Matolak, D.W.: Channel modeling for vehicle-to-vehicle communications. IEEE Commun. Mag. 46(5), 76–83 (2008)
Nyquist, H.: Certain topics in telegraph transmission theory. Trans. Am. Inst. Electr. Eng. 47(2), 617–644 (1928)
Pinchon, D., Siohan, P.: Closed-form expressions of optimal short PR FMT prototype filters. In: Global Telecommunication Conference (GLOBECOM), pp. 1–5. IEEE, December 2011
Roque, D., Siclet, C.: Performances of weighted cyclic prefix OFDM with low-complexity equalization. IEEE Commun. Lett. 17(3), 439–442 (2013)
Rusek, F., Anderson, J.: The two dimensional Mazo limit. In: International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), pp. 970–974. IEEE, September 2005
Rusek, F., Anderson, J.: Multistream faster than Nyquist signaling. IEEE Trans. Commun. 57(5), 1329–1340 (2009)
Siclet, C., Roque, D., Shu, H., Siohan, P.: On the study of faster-than-Nyquist multicarrier signaling based on frame theory. In: International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS), pp. 251–255. IEEE, August 2014
Siclet, C., Siohan, P., Pinchon, D.: Oversampled orthogonal and biorthogonal multicarrier modulations with perfect reconstruction. In: International Conference on Digital Signal Processing, vol. 2, pp. 647–650. IEEE (2002)
Sklar, B.: Rayleigh fading channels in mobile digital communication systems. I. characterization. IEEE Commun. Mag. 35(9), 136–146 (1997)
Skrzypczak, A., Siohan, P., Javaudin, J.P.: Analysis of the peak-to-average power ratio of the oversampled OFDM. In: International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Process. (ICASSP). vol. 4, p. IV. IEEE, May 2006
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Siclet, C., Roque, D., Marquet, A., Ros, L. (2017). Improving Spectral Efficiency While Reducing PAPR Using Faster-Than-Nyquist Multicarrier Signaling. In: Pirovano, A., et al. Communication Technologies for Vehicles. Nets4Cars/Nets4Trains/Nets4Aircraft 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10222. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56880-5_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56880-5_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-56879-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-56880-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)