Skip to main content

Sleep Stages Classification from Electroencephalographic Signals Based on Unsupervised Feature Space Clustering

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 2619 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 9250))

Abstract

In this article we present a methodology for the automatic classification of sleep stages. The methodology relies on short-time analysis with time and frequency domain features followed by unsupervised feature subspace clustering. For each cluster of the feature space a different classification setup is adopted thus fine-tuning the classification algorithm to the specifics of the corresponding feature subspace area. The experimental results showed that the proposed methodology achieved a sleep stage classification accuracy equal to 92.53%, which corresponds to an improvement of approximately 3% compared to the best performing single classifier without applying clustering of the feature space.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Hagiwara, H.: Estimation of sleep stage in the falling asleep period using a Lorenz plot of ECG RR intervals. In: Proc. of the 31st Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS, pp. 2510–2513 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gunes, S., Polat, K., Yosunkaya, S.: Efficient sleep stage recognition system based on EEG signal using k-means clustering based feature weighting. Expert Systems with Applications 37, 7922–7928 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Polat, K., Yosunkaya, S., Gunes, S.: Comparison of different classifier algorithms on the automated detection of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. J. of Medical Systems 32(3), 243–250 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Rechtschaffen, A., Kales, A.: A manual of standardized terminology, techniques and scoring system for sleep stages of human subject. US Government Printing Office, National Institute of Health Publication, Washington (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zhovna, I., Shallom, I.D.: Automatic detection and classification of sleep stages by multichannel EEG signal modeling. In: Proc. of the 30th IEEE EMBS Conference (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mporas, I., Tsirka, V., Zacharaki, E.I., Koutroumanidis, M., Megalooikonomou, V.: Online seizure detection from EEG and ECG signals for monitoring of epileptic patients. In: Likas, A., Blekas, K., Kalles, D. (eds.) SETN 2014. LNCS, vol. 8445, pp. 442–447. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Chiu, C.-C., Hai, B.H., Yeh, S.-J.: Sleep stages recognition based on combined artificial neural network and fuzzy system using wavelet transform features. In: Toi, V.V., Toan, N.B., Dang Khoa, T.Q., Lien Phuong, T.H. (eds.) 4th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering in Vietnam. IFMBE Proceedings, vol. 40, pp. 72–76. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Ebrahimi, F., Mikaeili, M., Estrada, E., Nazeran, H.: Automatic sleep stage classification based on EEG signals by using neural networks and wavelet packet coefficients. In: Proc. of the 30th IEEE EMBS Conference (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Yu, S., Chen, X., Wang, B., Wang, X.: Automatic sleep stage classification based on ECG and EEG features for day time short nap evaluation. In: Proc. of the 10th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Zoubek, L., Charbonnier, S., Lesecq, S., Buguet, A., Chapotot, F.: Feature selection for sleep/wake stages classification using data driven methods. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control 2, 171–179 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhovna, I., Shallom, I.: Multichannel Analysis of EEG Signal Applied to Sleep Stage Classification. Recent Advances in Biomedical Engineering (2009). ISBN: 978-953-307-004-9

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kerkeni, N., Alexandre, F., Bedoui, M.H., Bougrain, L., Dogui, M.: Automatic classifcation of sleep stages on a EEG signal by artificial neural networks. In: Proc. of the 5th WSEAS International Conference on Signal, Speech and Image Processing, WSEAS SSIP 2005 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Aboalayon, K.A.I., Ocbagabir, H.T., Faezipour, M.: Efficient sleep stage classification based on EEG signals. In: Proc. of the IEEE Systems, Applications and Technology Conference, LISAT (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Acharya, U.R., Chua, E.C., Chua, K.C., Min, L.C., Tamura, T.: Analysis and automatic identification of sleep stages using higher order spectra. Int. J. Neural Syst. 20(6), 509–521 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Estevez, P.A., Held, C.M., Holzmann, C.A., Perez, C.A., Perez, J.P., Heiss, J., Garrido, M., Peirano, P.: Polysomnographic pattern recognition for automated classification of sleep-waking states in infants. Med Biol Eng Comput. 40(1), 105–113 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Noviyanto, A., Arymurthy, A.M.: Sleep stages classification based on temporal pattern recogniton in neural network approach. In: Proc. of IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (WCCI) (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Langkvist, M., Karlsson, L., Loutfi, A.: Sleep stage classification using unsupervised feature learning. Advances in Artificial Neural Systems (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kemp, B., Zwinderman, A.H., Tuk, B., Kamphuisen, H.A.C., Oberye, J.J.L.: Analysis of a sleep-dependent neuronal feedback loop: the slow-wave microcontinuity of the EEG. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 47(9), 1185–1194 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Goldberger, A.L., Amaral, L.A.N., Glass, L., Hausdorff, J.M., Ivanov, P.C., Mark, R.G., Mietus, J.E., Moody, G.B., Peng, C.-K., Stanley, H.E.: PhysioBank, PhysioToolkit, and PhysioNet: Components of a New Research Resource for Complex Physiologic Signals. Circulation 101(23) (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Mporas, I., Tsirka, V., Zacharaki, E.I., Koutroumanidis, M., Richardson, M., Megalooikonomou, V.: Seizure detection using EEG and ECG signals for computer-based monitoring, analysis and management of epileptic patients. Expert Systems with Applications 42(6), 3227–3233 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Witten, I.H., Frank, E.: Data mining: practical machine learning tools and techniques, 2nd edn. Morgan-Kaufman Series of Data Management Systems. Elsevier, San Francisco (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Burges, C.: A tutorial on Support Vector Machines for Pattern Recognition. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 2(2), 121–167 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Silber, M.H., Ancoli-Israel, S., Bonnet, M.H., Chokroverty, S., Grigg-Damberger, M.M., et al.: The visual scoring of sleep in adults. J. of Clinical Sleep Medicine 3(2), 121–131 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Jasper, H.H.: The ten-twenty electrode system of the International Federation. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 371–375 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Iosif Mporas .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Mporas, I., Efstathiou, A., Megalooikonomou, V. (2015). Sleep Stages Classification from Electroencephalographic Signals Based on Unsupervised Feature Space Clustering. In: Guo, Y., Friston, K., Aldo, F., Hill, S., Peng, H. (eds) Brain Informatics and Health. BIH 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9250. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23344-4_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23344-4_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-23343-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-23344-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics