Skip to main content

Hotel Websites, Web 2.0, Web 3.0 and Online Direct Marketing: The Case of Austria

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2014

Abstract

Direct communication with customers in order to increase sales has become one of the most important marketing methods used by small, medium and large hotels alike. With the rapid development of ICT technologies, including the Internet, Web, and recently Web 2.0 and 3.0, the number of channels in which hotels can interact directly with customers has grown even larger. Being visible on all these channels and using these technologies has now become a requirement if effective marketing and massive direct sales are to be achieved. In this chapter, we perform a rigorous empirical analysis of the advances towards the employment of Web 2.0 and 3.0 technologies in the tourism domain. We begin by presenting our methodology, including criteria and evaluation metrics, and follow by analysing the uptake of Web 2.0 and 3.0 technologies for Austrian hotels. As this chapter demonstrates, despite the benefits of new Web technology for online marketing, the hotels in Austria are not using these technologies and do not follow the online developments. Since employing their use is a relatively cheap undertaking, a severe competence gap seems to emerge either directly in the touristic service industry, or in the industry providing them with their on-line presence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Adobe stopped development and sales of Adobe GoLive 9 software on April 28, 2008, https://www.adobe.com/products/golive/.

References

  • Ayeh, J. K., Leung, D., Au, N., & Law, R (2012). Perceptions and strategies of hospitality and tourism practitioners on social media: An exploratory study. In M. Fuchs, F. Ricci, & L. Cantoni (Eds.), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2012 (pp. 1–12). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan, S., & Law, R (2006) Automatic website evaluations: The case of hotels in Hong Kong. Information Technology and Tourism, 8(3–4), 255–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, L. (2011, April 12). The Semantic Web, Linked Data and Drupal, Part 1: Expose your data using RDF. Retrieved from IBM-developerWorks: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/wa-rdf/

  • Grüter, M., Schneider, V., & Myrach, T. (2013). Virtual experience on hotel websites: A web analysis. Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism, 2013, 400–411.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, J., Schegg, R., & Olaru, D. (2006). Investigating the evolution of hotel internet adoption. Information Technology and Tourism, 8, 161–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scaglione, M., Schegg, R., & Trabichet, J.-P. (2013). Analysing the penetration of Web 2.0 in different tourism sectors from 2008 to 2012. Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism, 2013, 280–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schegg, R., Liebrich, A., Scaglione, M., & Ahmad, S. F. (2008). An exploratory field study of Web 2.0 in Tourism. Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism, 2008, 152–163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schegg, R., Steiner, T., Frey, S., & Murphy, J. (2002). Benchmarks of web site design and marketing by Swiss hotels. Information Technology and Tourism, 5, 73–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seeking Alpha. (2012). Google call transcript. Retrieved from http://seekingalpha.com/article/495351

  • Shao, J., Rodríguez, M. A., & Gretzel, U. (2012). Riding the social media wave: Strategies of DMOs who successfully engage in social media marketing. Social Media in Travel, Tourism and Hospitality (pp. 87–98) Farnham: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stankov, U., Lazić, L., & Dragićević, V. (2010). The extent of use of basic Facebook user-generated content by the national tourism organizations in Europe. European Journal of Tourism Research, 3(2), 105–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Statistik Austria. (2013). Ankunfts- und Nächtigungsstatistik. Retrieved from http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/tourismus/beherbergung/ankuenfte_naechtigungen/index.html

  • Steiner, T., Troncy, R., & Hausenblas, M. (2010). How Google is using linked data today and vision for tomorrow. FIA 2010, Linked Data in the Future Internet Assembly, Ghent, Belgium, December 15–17, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wikipedia. (2013). Tourism in Austria. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism_in_Austria

Download references

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank all the members of the Online Communication working group of the Semantic Technology Institute of Innsbruck, Iker Larizgoitia Abad and Holger Lausen for their valuable feedback and suggestions. This work has been partially supported by the EU projects BIG, MSEE, PlanetData and PRELIDA as well as the SESA project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ioannis Stavrakantonakis .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Stavrakantonakis, I., Toma, I., Fensel, A., Fensel, D. (2013). Hotel Websites, Web 2.0, Web 3.0 and Online Direct Marketing: The Case of Austria. In: Xiang, Z., Tussyadiah, I. (eds) Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2014. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03973-2_48

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics