Abstract
Nanotechnology is an interdisciplinary science which holds great potential to revolutionize the field of agriculture and plant science. Although nanotechnological applications have been widely in use in electronics, cosmetics, textiles and medicine, the field of plant nanotechnology is still in the nascent stage. Nanotechnology in plant pathology is a new frontier among the various nanotechnological applications in plant biology. Control of plant diseases by site-targeted delivery of nanoformulated agrochemicals, development of disease resistant plant varieties by nanomaterial-mediated genetic transformation and early detection of plant diseases and pathogens are some of the possible key applications in plant pathology. Nanoencapsulation of agrochemicals provides effective concentration of the active ingredient with high stability and site-targeted smart delivery with reduced collateral damage and less ecotoxicity. Efforts to overcome various ecological problems due to overuse of pesticides led to successful use of some of the nanoparticles (such as silver nanoparticles) or a combination of two or more nanoparticles in controlling various disease-causing organisms in plants. Multifunctionalised nanoparticles could be used as plant transgenic vehicle which provide greater opportunities in developing disease and stress resistant transgenic plants. All such nanotechnological approaches on plants allow more efficient and sustainable food production by reducing the chances of disease and pest incidence in plants.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Barik TK, Sahu B, Swain V (2008) Nanosilica from medicine to pest control. Parasitol Res 103:253
Carmen IU, Chithra P, Huang Q, Takhistov P, Liu S, Kokini JL (2003) Nanotechnology: A new frontier in food science. Food Technol 57:24–29
Caruthers SD, Wickline SA, Lanza GM (2007) Nanotechnological applications in medicine. Curr Opin Biotechnol 18:26–30
Chao S-HL, Choi HS (2005) Method for providing enhanced photosynthesis. Korea research institute of chemical technology, Jeonju, South Korea. Bull 11:1–34
Feiner L-F (2006) Nanoelectronics: Crossing boundaries and borders, Nat Nanotechnol 1:91–92
Gao F, Hong F, Liu C, Zheng L, Su M, Wu X, Yang F, Wu C, Yang P (2006) Mechanism of nano- anatase TiO2 on promoting photosynthetic carbon reaction of spinach: Inducing complex of rubisco-rubisco activase. Biol Trace Elem Res 111:239–253
Green JM, Beetsman GB (2007) Recently patented and commercialized formulation and adjuvant technology. Crop Prot 26:320–327
Gutiérrez JM, González C, Maestro A, Solè I, Pey CM, Nolla J (2008) Nano-emulsions: New applications and optimization of their preparation. Curr Opin Colloid & Interface Sci 13:245–251
Hu L, Chen G (2007) Analysis of optical absorption in silicon nanowire arrays for photovoltaic applications. Nano Lett 7:3249–3252
Ito R, Golman B, Shinohara K (2003) Controlled release with coating layer of permeable particles. J Ctrl Rel 92:361–368
Jo Y-K, Kim BH (2009) Antifungal activity of silver ions and nanoparticles on phytopathogenic fungi. Plant Dis 93:1037–1043
Jun L, Feng-Hua W, Ling-ling W, Su-yao X, Chun-yi T, Dong-ying T, Xuan-ming L (2008) Preparation of fluorescence starch-nanoparticle and its application as plant transgenic vehicle. J Cent South Uni Technol 15:768–773
Jurgons R, Seliger C, Hilpert A, Trahms L, Odenbach S, Alexiou C (2006) Drug-loaded magnetic nanoparticles for cancer therapy. J Phys Condensed Matt 18:S2893
Khodakovskaya M, Dervishi E, Mahmood M, Xu Y, Li Z, Watanabe F, Biris AS (2009) Carbon nanotubes are able to penetrate plant seed coat and dramatically affect seed germination and plant growth. ACS Nano 3:3221–3227
Khodakovskaya MV, de Silva K, Nedosekin DA, Dervishi E, Biris AS, Shashkov EV, Galanzha EI, Zharov VP (2011) Complex genetic, photothermal, and photoacoustic analysis of nanoparticle-plant interactions. PNAS 108:1028–1033
Kim SW, Kim KS, Lamsal K, Kim YJ, Kim SB, Jung M, Sim SJ, Kim HS, Chang SJ, Kim JK, Lee YS (2009) An in vitro study of the antifungal effect of silver nanoparticles on oak wilt pathogen Raffaelea sp. J Microbiol Biotechnol 19:760–764
Lei Z, Mingyu S, Chao L, Liang C, Hao H, Xiao W, Xiaoqing L, Fan Y, Fengqing G, Fashui H (2007a) Effects of nanoanatase TiO2 on the photosynthesis of spinach chloroplasts under different light illumination. Biol Trace Elem Res 119:68–76
Lei Z, Su M, Wu X, Liu C, Qu C, Chen L, Huang H, Liu X, Hong F (2007b) Effects of nano-anatase on spectral characteristics and distribution of LHC II on the thylakoid membranes of spinach. Biol Trace Elem Res 120:273–283
Li Z-Z, Xu S-A, Wen L-X, Liu F, Liu A-Q, Wang Q, Sun H-Y, Yu W, Chen J-F (2006) Controlled release of avermectin from porous hollow silica nanoparticles: Influence of shell thickness on loading efficiency, UV-shielding property and release. J Ctrl Rel 111:81–88
Liu J, He S, Zhang Z, Cao J, Lv P, He S, Cheng G, Joyc DC (2009) Nano-silver pulse treatments inhibit stem-end bacteria on cut gerbera cv. Ruikou flowers. Postharvest Biol Technol 54:59–62
Liu Q, Chen B, Wang Q, Shi X, Xiao Z, Lin J, Fang X (2009) Carbon nanotubes as molecular transporters for walled plant cells. Nanolett 9:1007–1010
Mccandless L (2011) Nanotechnology offers new insights to plant pathology. http://www.cals.cornell.edu/cals/public/comm/pubs/cals-news/cals-news archive/upload/cals-news-summer-05-nanotechnology.pdf (last visited on 14th June, 2011)
Mewis I, Ulrichs Ch (2001) Action of amorphous diatomaceous earth against different stages of the stored product pests Tribolium confusum, Tenebrio molitor, Sitophilus granaries and Plodia interpunctella. J Stored Pdt Res 37:153–164
Mornet S, Vasseur S, Grasset F, Duguet E (2004) Magnetic nanoparticle design for medical diagnosis and therapy. J Mater Chem 14:2161–2175
Nair R, Varghese SH, Nair BG, Maekawa T, Yoshida Y, Sakthi Kumar D (2010) Nanoparticulate material delivery to plants. Plant Sci 179:154–163
Oh S-D, Lee S, Choi S-H, Lee IS, Lee YM, Chun JH, Park H-J (2006) Synthesis of Ag and Ag-SiO2 nanoparticles by gamma irradiation and their antibacterial and antifungal efficiency against Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium and Botritis cinerea, Colloid and Surfaces A. Physiochem Eng Aspects 275:228–233
Owolade OF, Ogunleti DO (2008) Effects of titanium dioxide on the diseases, development and yield of edible cowpea. J Plt Prot Res 48:329–335
Panacek A, Kolar M, Vecerova R, Prucek R, Soukupova J, Krystof V, Hamal P, Zboril R, Kvitek L (2009) Antifungal activity of silver nanoparticles against Candida spp. Biometals 30:6333–6340
Park H-J, Kim SH, Kim HJ, Choi S-H (2006) A new composition of nanosized silica-silver for control of various plant diseases. Plant Pathol J 22:295–302
Pasupathy K, Lin S, Hu Q, Luo H, Ke PC (2008) Direct plant gene delivery with a poly(amidoamine) dendrimer. Biotechnol J 3:1078–1082
Perez-de-Luque A, Diego R (2009) Nanotechnology for parasitic plant control. Pest Mgmt Sci 65:540–545
Racuciu M, Creanga D (2007) Influence of water based ferrofluid upon chlorophylls in cereals. J Magn Magn Mater 311:291–294
Racuciu M, Creanga D, Olteanu Z (2009) Water based magnetic fluid impact on young plants growing. Rom Reports Phys 61:259–268
Sadanandom A, Napier RM (2010) Biosensors in plants. Current openion in Plt Bio 13:736–743
Scrinis G, Lyons K (2007) The emerging nano-corporate paradigm: Nanotechnology and the transformation of nature, food and agri-food systems. Int J Sociol Food Agric 15:22–44
Sharon M, Choudhary AK, Kumar R (2010) Nanotechnology in agricultural diseases and food safety. J Phytol 2:83–92
Singh M, Singh S, Prasad S, Gambhir IS (2008) Nanotechnology in medicine and antibacterial effect of silver nanoparticles. Digest J Nanomater Biostruct 3:115–122
Solans C, Izquierdo P, Nolla J, Azemar N, Garcia-Celma MJ (2005) Nano-emulsions. Curr Opin Colloid & Interface Sci 10:102–110
Solgi M, Kafi M, Taghavi TS, Naderi R (2009) Essential oils and silver nanoparticles (SNP) as novel agents to extend vase-life of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii cv. ‘Dune’) flowers. Postharvest Biol Technol 53:155–158
Torney F, Trewyn BG, Lin S-Y, Wang K (2007) Mesoporous silica nanoparticles deliver DNA and chemicals into plants. Nat Nanotech 2:295–300
Tsuji K (2001) Microencapsulation of pesticides and their improved handling safety. J Microencapsul 18:137–147
Yao KS, Wang DY, Chang CY, Weng KW, Yang LY, Lee SJ, Cheng TC, Hwang CC (2007) Photocatalytic disinfection of phytopathogenic bacteria by dye-sensitized TiO2 thin film activated by visible light. Surf Coat Technol 202:1329–1332
Zhang P, Cui H, Zhong X, Li L (2007) Effects of nano-TiO2 semiconductor sol on prevention from plant diseases. Nanosci 12:1–6
Zheng L, Hong F, Lu S, Liu C (2005) Effects of nano- TiO2 on strength of naturally aged seeds and growth of spinach. Biol Trace Elem Res 104:83–92
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nair, R., Kumar, D. (2013). Plant Diseases—Control and Remedy Through Nanotechnology. In: Tuteja, N., Gill, S. (eds) Crop Improvement Under Adverse Conditions. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4633-0_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4633-0_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-4632-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-4633-0
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)