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Self-healing Materials pp 59–112Cite as

Intrinsic Self-Healing Polymers Based on Supramolecular Interactions: State of the Art and Future Directions

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Part of the book series: Advances in Polymer Science ((POLYMER,volume 273))

Abstract

Supramolecular polymers are an intriguing class of materials with dynamic behavior as a result of the presence of non-covalent bonds. These bonds include hydrogen bonds, metallopolymers, ionomers, host–guest as well as π–π interactions. The strength of these supramolecular bonds can be tuned by varying the binding motifs. Their reversible and dynamic character can be utilized to engineer self-healing polymers. This review briefly presents the preconditions for design of self-healing polymers and summarizes the development of supramolecular self-healing polymers based on various non-covalent interactions. Furthermore, challenges and perspectives for the understanding of self-healing mechanisms and the preparation of novel materials with enhanced properties are discussed.

Marcel Enke and Diana Döhler are equally contributed.

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Acknowledgements

WHB and DD thank the following funding institutions for financial support: funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Program for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement no. 313978 as well as the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, grant DFG-BI 1337/8–1 and DFG-BI1337/8-2 within the SPP 1568 (“Design and Generic Principles of Self-Healing Materials”) and the SFB TRR 102 (project A3).

USS, MDH, ME, and SB thank the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, SPP 1568) for financial support.

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    Authors and Affiliations

    1. Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, 07743, Jena, Germany

      Marcel Enke, Stefan Bode, Martin D. Hager & Ulrich S. Schubert

    2. Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743, Jena, Germany

      Marcel Enke, Stefan Bode, Martin D. Hager & Ulrich S. Schubert

    3. Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Science II (Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics), Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Von-Danckelmann-Platz 4, 06120, Halle (Saale), Germany

      Diana Döhler (Chair) & Wolfgang H. Binder (Chair)

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    1. Marcel Enke
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    Correspondence to Wolfgang H. Binder , Martin D. Hager or Ulrich S. Schubert .

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    Editors and Affiliations

    1. Laboratory for Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC) & Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany

      Martin D. Hager

    2. Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology , Delft, The Netherlands

      Sybrand van der Zwaag

    3. Laboratory for Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC) & Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany

      Ulrich S. Schubert

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    Enke, M., Döhler, D., Bode, S., Binder, W.H., Hager, M.D., Schubert, U.S. (2015). Intrinsic Self-Healing Polymers Based on Supramolecular Interactions: State of the Art and Future Directions. In: Hager, M., van der Zwaag, S., Schubert, U. (eds) Self-healing Materials. Advances in Polymer Science, vol 273. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/12_2015_345

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