Skip to main content

A Study of the Performance Potential for Dynamic Instruction Hints Selection

  • Conference paper
Advances in Computer Systems Architecture (ACSAC 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 4186))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Instruction hints have become an important way to communicate compile-time information to the hardware. They can be generated by the compiler and the post-link optimizer to reduce cache misses, improve branch prediction and minimize other performance bottlenecks. This paper discusses different instruction hints available on modern processor architectures and shows the potential performance impact on many benchmark programs. Some hints can be effectively selected at compile time with profile feedback. However, since the same program executable can behave differently on various inputs and performance bottlenecks may change on different micro-architectures, significant performance opportunities can be exploited by selecting instruction hints dynamically.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Alpha architecture handbook (October 1998)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Beyls, K., D‘Hollander, E.: Compile-time cache hint generationfor epic architectures. In: EPIC-2 (November 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Beyls, K., D’Hollander, E.H.: Generating cache hints for improved program efficiency. J. Syst. Archit. 51(4), 223–250 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Luk, C.K., et al.: Ispike: a post-link optimizer for the intel®itanium®architecture. In: CGO 2004, pp. 15–26 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Yang, H., et al.: Compiler-assisted cache replacement: Problem formulation and performance evaluation. In: Rauchwerger, L. (ed.) LCPC 2003. LNCS, vol. 2958, pp. 77–92. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Lu, J., et al.: Design and implementation of a lightweight dynamic optimization system. JLPT 6(1) (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lu, J., et al.: Dynamic helper threaded prefetching on the sun ultrasparc cmp processor. In: MICRO 2005, pp. 93–104 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Tendler, J.M., et al.: Power4 system microarchitecture (October 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Song, Y., et al.: Design and implementation of a compiler framework for helper threading on multi-core processors. In: PaCT 2005, pp. 99–109 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Want, Z., et al.: Using the compiler to improve cache replacement decisions. In: PACT 2002, pp. 199–208 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hewlett-Packard Company: PA-RISC 1.1 Architecture and Instruction Set Reference Manual, 3rd edn. (February 1994)

    Google Scholar 

  12. IBM. PowerPC User Instruction Set Architecture (September 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Intel Corp. Intel®Itanium®2 Processor Reference Manual for Software Development and Optimization (May 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Intel Corp. Intel®IA-64 Architecture Software Developer’s Manual (January 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kane, G.: PA-RISC 2.0 Architecture. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kurpanek, G., et al.: Pa7200: a pa-risc processor with integrated high performance mp bus interface. In: Compcon Spring 1994, Digest of Papers, pp. 375–382 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lee, R., Huck, J.: 64-bit and multimedia extensions in the pa-risc 2.0 architecture. In: Compcon 1996, pp. 152–160 (February 1996)

    Google Scholar 

  18. SPARC International, Inc. The SPARC Architecture Manual Version 9 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Standard Performance Evaluation Corp., http://www.spec.org/cpu2000

  20. Sun Microsystems Inc. UltraSPARC®III Processor User’s Manual (January 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sun Microsystems Inc. UltraSPARC®IV+ Processor User’s Manual Supplement (October 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sun Studio Compilers and Tools, http://developers.sun.com/prodtech/cc/index.jsp

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Fu, R., Lu, J., Zhai, A., Hsu, WC. (2006). A Study of the Performance Potential for Dynamic Instruction Hints Selection. In: Jesshope, C., Egan, C. (eds) Advances in Computer Systems Architecture. ACSAC 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4186. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11859802_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11859802_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40056-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-40058-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics