Abstract
In two experiments the effects of sodium sulphide on growth and mineral relations of salt marsh plants were investigated. In the first experiment it was found that growth of Spartina anglica was reduced at high sulphide concentrations (500 or 1000 nM). At these sulphide levels shoot concentrations of sulphur, sulphate and β-3 dimethylsulphoniopropionate were increased compared to the plants grown without sulphide in the nutrient solution. In a second experiment the effects of Na2S, applied in a buffered nutrient solution, on five salt marsh species were compared. Growth of Salicornia dolichostachya, Salicornia brachystachya and Spartina anglica was not inhibited at the highest concentrations used (500 µM). At this sulphide concentration growth of Halimione portulacoides and Agrostis stolonifera was significantly inhibited. In these sulphide sensitive species, sulphide significantly lowered the concentrations of Mn, Zn, Cu and P in the shoots; root concentrations of K and Mg were also lowered. Ion concentrations in both Salicornia species were not affected. Some effects of sulphide on ion concentrations were found in Spartina anglica. These and other results obtained in the first experiment are discussed in relation to interactions of nutrient solutions with appHed sodium sulphide. Comparison of the five species led to the conclusion that sulphide plays a role in the distribution of species in the salt marsh habitat.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allam, A-W. L, 1971. Soluble sulphides in rice fields and their in vitro effects on rice seedlings. Ph.D. Thesis. Louisiana State University.
Armstrong, W., 1982. Waterlogged soils. In: Environment and plant ecology. J. R. Etherington (ed.). pp. 290–330. John Wiley, Chichester.
Armstrong, W., Wright, E. J., Lythe, S. & Gaynard, T. J., 1985. Plant zonation and the effect of the spring-neap tidal cycle on soil aeration in a Humber salt marsh. J. Ecol 73: 323–339.
Beeftink, W. G., 1985. population dynamics of annual Salicornia species in the tidal salt marshes of the Oosterschelde, The Netherlands. Vegetatio 61: 127–136.
Brümmer, G., 1974. Redoxpotenziale and redoxprozesse von Mangan, Eisen und Schwefelverbindungen in hydromor- phen Boden und Sedimenten. Geoderma 12: 207–222.
Carlson, P. R. & Forrest, J., 1982. Uptake of dissolved sulphide by Spartina alterniflora: evidence from natural sulphur isotope abundance ratios. Science 216: 633–635.
Chen, P. S., Toribara, T. Y. & Warner, H., 1956. Micro- determination of phosphorus. Anal. Chem. 28: 1756–1758.
Connell, W. E. & Patrick, W. H., 1969. Reduction of sulphate to sulphide in waterlogged soil. Soil Sci. Am. proc. 33: 711–715.
Gambrell, R. P. & Patrick, W. H., 1978. Chemical and microbiological properties of anaerobic soils and sediments. In: Plantlife in anaerobic environments. Hook, D. D. and Crawford, R. M. M. (eds.). pp. 375–423. Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor.
Groenendaal, M. 1979. On sulphide and the distribution of Arenicola marina in a tidal mud flat in the Dutch wadden sea. Neth. J. of Sea Res. 13: 562–570.
Goodman, P. J. & Williams, W. T., 1961. Investigations into ‘die-back’ in Spartina townsendii agg. III. Physiological correlates of ‘die-back’. J. Ecol 49: 391–398.
Havill, D. C., Ingold, A. & Pearson, J., 1985. Sulphide tolerance in coastal halophytes. Vegetatio 62: 279–285.
Howes, B. L., Dacey, J. W. H. & Wakeham, S. G., 1985. Effects of sampling technique on measurements of pore- water constituents in salt marsh sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 30: 221–227.
Huiskes, A. H. L., Schat, H. & Elenbaas, P. F. M., 1985. Cytotaxonomic status and morphological characterisation of Salicornia dolichostachya and Salicornia brachystachya. Acta Bot. Neerl. 34: 271–281.
Ingold, A. & Havill, D. C., 1984. The influence of sulphide on the distribution of higher plants in salt marshes. J. Ecol 72: 1043–1054.
Joshi, M. M. & Holis, J. P., 1977. Interaction of Beggiatoa and Rice plant: Detoxification of hydrogen sulphide in the Rice rhizosphere. Science 195: 179–180.
Joshi, M. M., Ibrahim, I. K. A. &. Holis, J. P., 1973. Oxygen release from Rice seedlings. Physiol. Plant. 29: 269–271.
Linthurst, R. A., 1979: The effect of aeration on the growth of Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Amer. J. Bot. 66: 685–691.
Ponnamperuma, F. N., 1978. Electrochemical changes in submerged soils and the growth of rice. In: Soils and Rice. F. N. Ponnamperuma (ed.) pp. 421–445. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, The Philippines.
Ponnamperuma, F. N., 1984. Effects of flooding on soils. In: Flooding and plant growth. Ponnamperuma, F. N. (ed.). pp. 9–45. Academic Press.
Schat, H., Van der List, J. C., & Rozema, J. 1987. Ecological differentiation of the microspecies Salicornia dolichostachya and Salicornia brachystachya: growth, mineral nutrition, carbon assimilation and development of the root system in anoxic and hypoxic culture solution. This volume.
Sokal, R. R. & Rohlf, F. J., 1969. Biometry. W. H. Freeman, San Francisco.
Tadano, T. & Yoshida, S., 1978. Chemical changes in submerged soils and their effect on rice growth. In: Soils and Rice. F. N. Ponnamperuma (ed.). pp. 399–421. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, The Philippines.
Vamos, R. & Koves, E., 1972. Role of light in the prevention of the poisoning action of hydrogen sulphide in the rice plant. J. Appl. Ecol. 9: 519–526.
Van der Meijden, R., Weeda, E. J., Adema, F. & De Joncheere, G. J., 1983. Heukels-Van der Meijden: Flora van Nederland, 20th ed., Wolters-Noordhoff, Groningen.
Van Diggelen, J., Rozema, J., Dickson, D. M. J. & Broekman, R., 1986. β-3-dimethylsulphoniopropionate, proline and quaternary ammonium compounds in Spartina anglica in relation to sodium chloride, nitrogen and sulphur. New Phytol. 103: 573–586.
Waisel, Y., 1972. Biology of halophytes. Academic press. New York London.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/Lancaster
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
van Diggelen, J., Rozema, J., Broekman, R. (1987). Growth and mineral relations of salt-marsh species on nutrient solutions containing various sodium sulphide concentrations. In: Huiskes, A.H.L., Blom, C.W.P.M., Rozema, J. (eds) Vegetation between land and sea. Geobotany, vol 11. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4065-9_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4065-9_20
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8305-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4065-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive