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The Role of Birds in the Ecology of West Nile Virus in Europe and Africa

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Part of the book series: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology ((CT MICROBIOLOGY,volume 267))

Abstract

The aim of this chapter is twofold; firstly, to review the literature published since the comprehensive review of Hayes in 1989, and second, to summarize some of the data accumulated during the recent West Nile (WN) virus epizootic in Israel during 1997–2001 including an evaluation of bird migration in the region.

‘Ex Africa semper aliquid novi’ Pliny the Elder: Natural History

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© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Malkinson, M., Banet, C. (2002). The Role of Birds in the Ecology of West Nile Virus in Europe and Africa. In: Mackenzie, J.S., Barrett, A.D.T., Deubel, V. (eds) Japanese Encephalitis and West Nile Viruses. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol 267. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59403-8_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59403-8_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-63966-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-59403-8

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