Skip to main content

Measuring and Characterizing End-to-End Route Dynamics in the Presence of Load Balancing

  • Conference paper
Book cover Passive and Active Measurement (PAM 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCCN,volume 6579))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Since Paxson’s study over ten years ago, the Internet has changed considerably. In particular, routers often perform load balancing. Disambiguating routing changes from load balancing using traceroute-like probing requires a large number of probes. Our first contribution is FastMapping, a probing method that exploits load balancing characteristics to reduce the number of probes needed to measure accurate route dynamics. Our second contribution is to reappraise Paxson’s results using datasets with high-frequency route measurements and complete load balancing information. Our analysis shows that, after removing dynamics due to load balancing, Paxson’s observations on route prevalence and persistence still hold.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Augustin, B., Friedman, T., Teixeira, R.: Measuring Load-balanced Paths in the Internet. In: Proc. IMC (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Beverly, R., Berger, A., Xie, G.: Primitives for Active Internet Topology Mapping: Toward High-Frequency Characterization. In: Proc. IMC (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Donnet, B., Raoult, P., Friedman, T., Crovella, M.: Efficient Algorithms for Large-scale Topology Discovery. In: Proc. ACM SIGMETRICS (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Feamster, N., Andersen, D., Balakrishnan, H., Kaashoek, M.: Measuring the Effects of Internet Path Faults on Reactive Routing. In: Proc. ACM SIGMETRICS (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Claffy, K., Hyun, Y., Keys, K., Fomenkov, M., Krioukov, D.: Internet Mapping: from Art to Science. In: Proc. IEEE CATCH (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Latapy, M., Magnien, C., Ouédraogo, F.: A Radar for the Internet. In: Proc. First Inter. Workshop on Analysis of Dynamic Networks (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Li, J., Guidero, M., Wu, Z., Purpus, E., Ehrenkranz, T.: BGP Routing Dynamics Revisited. SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev. 37(2), 5–16 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Luckie, M., Hyun, Y., Huffaker, B.: Traceroute Probe Method and Forward IP Path Inference. In: Proc. IMC (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Madhyastha, H., Isdal, T., Piatek, M., Dixon, C., Anderson, T., Krishnamurthy, A., Venkataramani, A.: iPlane: an Information Plane for Distributed Services. In: Proc. USENIX OSDI (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Oliveira, R., Pei, D., Willinger, W., Zhang, B., Zhang, L.: The (in)completeness of the Observed Internet AS-level Structure. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 18(1), 109–122 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Paxson, V.: End-to-end Routing Behavior in the Internet. IEEE/ACM Trans. on Netw. 5(5), 601–615 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Schwartz, Y., Shavitt, Y., Weinsberg, U.: On the Diversity, Stability and Symmetry of End-to-End Internet Routes. In: Proc. of Global Internet (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Shavitt, Y., Shir, E.: DIMES: Let the Internet Measure Itself. SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev. 35(5), 71–74 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Veitch, D., Augustin, B., Friedman, T., Teixeira, R.: Failure Control in Multipath Route Tracing. In: Proc. IEEE INFOCOM (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Zhang, M., Zhang, C., Pai, V., Peterson, L., Wang, R.: PlanetSeer: Internet Path Failure Monitoring and Characterization in Wide-area Services. In: Proc. USENIX OSDI (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Cunha, Í., Teixeira, R., Diot, C. (2011). Measuring and Characterizing End-to-End Route Dynamics in the Presence of Load Balancing. In: Spring, N., Riley, G.F. (eds) Passive and Active Measurement. PAM 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6579. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19260-9_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19260-9_24

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-19259-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-19260-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics