Skip to main content

Credit Contagion in a Long Range Dependent Macroeconomic Factor Model

  • Chapter

Abstract

We propose a new default contagion model, where default may originate from the performance of a specific firm itself but can also be directly influenced by defaults of other firms. The default intensities of our model depend on smoothly varying macroeconomic variables, driven by a long-range dependent process. In particular, we focus on the pricing of defaultable derivatives whose defaults depend on the macroeconomic process and may be affected by the contagion effect. In our approach we are able to provide explicit formulas for prices of defaultable derivatives at any time t∈[0,T]. Finally we calculate some examples explicitly, where the macroeconomic factor process is given by a functional of the fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index \(H >\frac{1}{2}\).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. E. Alòs, D. Nualart, Stochastic integration with respect to the fractional Brownian motion. Stoch. Stoch. Rep. 75, 129–152 (2003)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. T. Björk, H. Hult, A note on Wick products and the fractional Black–Scholes model. Finance Stoch. 9, 197–209 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. F. Biagini, H. Fink, C. Klüppelberg, A fractional credit model with long range dependent default rate (2009, submitted). Available at www-m4.ma.tum.de/Papers/

  4. F. Biagini, Y. Hu, B. Øksendal, T. Zhang, Stochastic Calculus for Fractional Brownian Motion and Applications (Springer, London, 2008)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. T.R. Bielecki, M. Rutkowski, Credit Risk: Modeling, Valuation and Hedging (Springer, Berlin, 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. B. Buchmann, C. Klüppelberg, Fractional integral equations and state space transforms. Bernoulli 12(3), 431–456 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Davis, V. Lo, Infectious defaults. Quant. Finance 1, 382–387 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Davis, V. Lo, Modeling default correlation in bond portfolios, in Mastering Risk, ed. by C. Alexander. Applications, vol. 2 (Financial Times/Prentice Hall, New York, 2001), pp. 141–151

    Google Scholar 

  9. D. Duffie, Credit Risk Modeling with Affine Processes (Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, 2004)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. D. Duffie, D. Filipovic, W. Schachermayer, Affine processes and applications in finance. Ann. Appl. Probab. 13, 984–1053 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. R. Frey, J. Backhaus, Portfolio credit risk models with interacting default intensities: a Markovian approach. Preprint, University of Leipzig (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. R. Frey, J. Backhaus, Pricing and hedging of portfolio credit derivatives with interacting default intensities. Int. J. Theor. Appl. Finance 11(6), 611–634 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. D. Filipovic, Term Structure Models: A Graduate Course (Springer, Berlin, 2009)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. H. Fink, C. Klüppelberg, Fractional Lévy driven Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes and stochastic differential equations. Bernoulli 17(1), 484–506 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. H. Föllmer, A. Schied, Stochastic Finance: An Introduction in Discrete Time (De Gruyter, Berlin, 2004)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Henry, P. Zaffaroni, The long-range dependence paradigm for macroeconomics and finance, in Long-Range Dependence, ed. by P. Doukhan, G. Oppenheim, M. Taqqu (Birkhäuser, Boston, 2003), pp. 417–438

    Google Scholar 

  17. B. Øksendal, Fractional Brownian motion in finance, in Stochastic Economic Dynamics, ed. by B.S. Jensen, T. Palokangas (Copenhagen Business School Press, Frederiksberg, 2007), pp. 11–56

    Google Scholar 

  18. W. Rudin, Real and Complex Analysis (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1987)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. P.J. Schönbucher, Credit Derivatives Pricing Models (Wiley, New York, 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  20. T. Sottinen, Fractional Brownian motion in finance and queueing. Ph.D. Thesis, Helsinki University (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  21. E. Valkeila, On some properties of geometric fractional Brownian motion. Preprint number 224. Department of Mathematics, University of Helsinki (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  22. G.G. Yin, Q. Zhang, Continuous-Time Markov Chains and Applications: A Singular Perturbation Approach (Springer, New York, 1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. M. Zähle, Integration with respect to fractal functions and stochastic calculus I. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 111, 333–374 (1998)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank Damir Filipović for interesting discussions and remarks. We gratefully acknowledge the numerical support of Vincenzo Ferrazzano, who calculated the prices for the different scenarios of Example 4.10. Finally, we thank Holger Fink und Peter Hepperger for careful reading of the paper, whose comments improved the paper considerably.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Francesca Biagini .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Biagini, F., Fuschini, S., Klüppelberg, C. (2011). Credit Contagion in a Long Range Dependent Macroeconomic Factor Model. In: Di Nunno, G., Øksendal, B. (eds) Advanced Mathematical Methods for Finance. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18412-3_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics