Skip to main content

What Can You Say with Only Three Pixels?

  • Conference paper
Book cover Mobile Human-Computer Interaction - MobileHCI 2004 (Mobile HCI 2004)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 3160))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The size limitations of mobile devices can make information display especially difficult. Micro-displays must take into account the viability of different sizes and configurations for informing users, the flexibility they provide for different types of messages, and under which conditions these results are achieved. An experiment was performed to measure user learning and comprehension of five sets of messages of increasing information size and complexity on a simulated three-light visual display. Results show that these “pixel-based” displays can transmit detailed, information-rich messages up to 6.75 bits in size with minimal training.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Hansson, R., Ljungstrand, P., Redstöm, J.: Subtle and Public Notification Cues for Mobile Devices. In: Abowd, G.D., Brumitt, B., Shafer, S. (eds.) UbiComp 2001. LNCS, vol. 2201, p. 240. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Harris, L.R., Jenkin, M.: Vision and Attention. In: Jenkin, M., Harris, L.R. (eds.) Vision and Attention, pp. 1–17. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Holland, S., Morse, D.R.: Audio GPS: Spatial Audio in a Minimal Attention Interface. In: Proc. Mobile HCI 2001 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Holmquist, L.E., Falk, J., Wigström, J.: Supporting Group Collaboration with Inter- Personal Awareness Devices. Personal Technologies 3(1-2), 13–21 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Johnson, P.: Usability and Mobility; Interactions on the Move. In: Proc. 1st Workshop on HCI for Mobile Devices, Univ. of Glasgow (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kahneman, D., Henik, A.: Perceptual Organization and Attention. In: Kubovy, M., Pomerantz, J.R. (eds.) Perceptual Organization, pp. 181–211. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mackinlay, J.: Automating the Design of Graphical Presentations of Relational Information. ACM Trans. on Graphics 5(2), 110–140 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Maglio, P.P., Campbell, C.S.: Tradeoffs in Displaying Peripheral Information. In: Proc. CHI 2000, pp. 241–248. ACM Press, New York (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  9. McCrickard, D.S., Chewar, C.M.: User Goals and Attention Costs. Comm. of the ACM 46(3), 67–72 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. McCrickard, D.S., Catrambone, R., Chewar, C.M., Stasko, J.T.: Establishing Tradeoffs that Leverage Attention for Utility: Empirically Evaluating Information Display in Notification Systems. Intl. Journal of Human-Computer Studies 8, 547–582 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Morin, R.E., Grant, D.A.: Learning and Performance of a Key-Pressing Task as a Function of the Degree of Spatial Stimulus-Response Correspondence. Journal of Experimental Psychology 49, 39–47 (1955)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Shannon, C.E., Weaver, W.: The Mathematical Theory of Communication. University of Illinois Press, USA (1949)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Tarasewich, P.: Designing Mobile Commerce Applications. Comm. of the ACM 46(12), 57–50 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Tarasewich, P., Campbell, C., Xia, T., Dideles, M.: Evaluation of Visual Notification Cues for Ubiquitous Computing. In: Dey, A.K., Schmidt, A., McCarthy, J.F. (eds.) UbiComp 2003. LNCS, vol. 2864, pp. 349–366. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Wisneski, C.A.: The Design of Personal Ambient Displays. M.Sc. Thesis, MIT Media Laboratory, Cambridge, MA (May 1999)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Campbell, C., Tarasewich, P. (2004). What Can You Say with Only Three Pixels?. In: Brewster, S., Dunlop, M. (eds) Mobile Human-Computer Interaction - MobileHCI 2004. Mobile HCI 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3160. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-28637-0_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-28637-0_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-23086-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-28637-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics