Skip to main content

Combination of Eye Tracking and Think-Aloud Methods in Engineering Design Research

  • Conference paper
Design Computing and Cognition '14

Abstract

In order to understand the engineers’ behavior while designing it needs to be revealed how the designer perceives function-shape-relations of a technical system. Eye tracking is a adequate method to observe the proceedings of the human analyzing technical systems. However, further information for concluding on the designer’s perception is needed. Well-established methods in order to elicit further implicit and tacit knowledge are think aloud approaches. The combination think-aloud and eye tracking is not yet observed in detail; especially how think-aloud influences the eye movements and which additional data is gained in the context of engineering design research. This paper presents an eye tracking study, which compares two think-aloud methods, concurrent and retrospective think-aloud, in combination with eye tracking. The results show no significant influence on the eye movements. However, the two think-aloud approaches generate differing contents of verbalizations and complement the recorded gaze data with different scopes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Matthiesen S (2011) Seven years of product development in Industry – experiences and requirements for supporting engineering design with ‘Thinking Tools’. Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering Design, Copenhagen, 236–245

    Google Scholar 

  2. Meboldt M, Matthiesen S, Lohmeyer Q (2012) The dilemma of managing iterations in time-to-market development processes. International Workshop on Modelling and Management of Engineering Processes, Cambridge, UK

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ahmed S (2007) Empirical research in engineering practice. J Des Res 6:359–380

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ericsson KA, Simon HA (1993) Protocol analysis. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  5. Watson JB (1920) Is thinking merely the action of language mechanisms? Br J Psychol 11:87–104

    Google Scholar 

  6. Van Someren MW, Barnard YF, Sandberg JAC (1994) The think aloud method: a practical guide to modelling cognitive processes. Academic, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  7. Davies SP (1995) Effects of concurrent verbalization on design problem solving. Des Stud 16:102–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ryan B, Haslegrave CM (2007) Use of concurrent and retrospective verbal protocols to investigate workers’ thoughts during a manual-handling task. Appl Ergon 38:177–190

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Van Gog T, Paas F, van Merriënboer JJG, Witte P (2005) Uncovering the problem-solving process: cued retrospective reporting versus concurrent and retrospective reporting. J Exp Psychol Appl 11:237–244

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kuusela H, Paul P (2000) A comparison of concurrent and retrospective verbal protocol analysis. Am J Psychol 113:387–404

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Gero JS, Tang H (2001) The differences between retrospective and concurrent protocols in revealing the process-oriented aspects of the design process. Des Stud 22:283–295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Matthiesen S, Meboldt M, Ruckpaul A, Mussgnug M (2013) Eye tracking, a method for engineering design research on engineers’ behavior while analyzing technical systems. Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering Design, Seoul, 277–286

    Google Scholar 

  13. Holmqvist K, Nyström M, Andersson R, Dewhurst R, Jarodzka H, van de Weijer J (2001) Eye tracking. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lohmeyer Q, Matthiesen S, Mussgnug M, Meboldt M (2014) Analysing visual behaviour in engineering design by eye tracking experiments. Proceedings of TMCE 2014 (accepted)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anne Ruckpaul .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ruckpaul, A., Fürstenhöfer, T., Matthiesen, S. (2015). Combination of Eye Tracking and Think-Aloud Methods in Engineering Design Research. In: Gero, J., Hanna, S. (eds) Design Computing and Cognition '14. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14956-1_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14956-1_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-14955-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-14956-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics